被动语态复习课件高考语法专题.ppt

《被动语态复习课件高考语法专题.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态复习课件高考语法专题.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语专题复习,Passive voice,被动语态,Learning aims：,1.To review passive voice.2.To tell the difference between non-finite verbs (ved) and passive voice.3.Learn to be an active English learner.,I_ waken up by alarm clock in the past.,I _ waken up by my dream every day.,was,am,Some things _ just now.,Other thi

2、ngs _ in the future.,The other things _ yet.,These things _ today.,were done,havent been done,will be done,shoud be done,一、各种时态的被动语态,（be随时态变，过分跟后面）,am/is/are + done,was/were + done,am/is/are being + done,was/were being + done,have/has been + done,had been + done,will be +done,would be + done,情态动词+be

3、+ done,1.The work _ (finish) in two days.2. A bridge _ (build) here by them a year ago.3. Knives _ (use) for cutting things.4. His homework _(finish) by 9:00 yesterday.5. Look! The new library (build) there.,will be finished,was built,are used,had been finished,is being built,小试牛刀,6.Sofar,themoon_ (

4、visit)bymanalready.7.Asilkof China_(give)to you and it_ (feel) very soft .8.Greatchanges_(take) place inChinasincethePeoplesRepublicofChina_ (found)in1949.9.Hundredsofjobs_(lose) ifthefactorycloses.10. The farmers were made _ (work) for a long time.,has been visited,will be given,have taken,was foun

5、ded,will be lost,feels,to work,二、不同形式的被动语态,1、含有双宾语的主动结构，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；一般是主动结构的间接宾语改为被动结构的主语。He showed me his pictures.I was shownhis pictures by him.,2、make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice主动态的宾补一般不加to, 变为被动时必须加上to。My elder brother often made me do this and that when I was young.I was

6、 often made to do this and that by my elder brother when I was young.,I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.She was heard about in her room upstairs last night.,3、Vi+prep.adv.变被动时，不可丢掉短语的prep.或adv.You must pay attention to your pronunciation.Your pronunciation must be paid attention

7、 to.She took good care of the old in the hospital.The old in the hospital were taken good care of (by her).,to move,四、主动表被动的用法,1、“系动词+表语”结构，常表示被动意义。常见的有taste, sound, look, prove, feel, smell, turn out, appear, remain, keep, stay等。Your reason _ (sound) reasonable.How sweet these flowers (smell)!Good

8、medicine _ (taste) bitter to the mouth.,2、一些与cant或wont连用的动词，常用的有lock, shut, open, act等。The door wont _ (open/lock).,open/lock,3、一些与well, easily, perfectly等连用的动词，如write, sell, wash, clean, burn, cook等。The book _ (sell) well.The clothes _ (wash) easily.,To my great surprise, all his books (sell) out a

9、lready.A large amount of soil (wash) away by the flood last month.,have been sold,was washed,4、be worth, want, need, require, deserve, be to blame结构中必须用主动形式表被动意义。Your watch needs/requires _ (repair).,repairing/to be repaired,This naughty boy deserves _ (punish).Who is _ (blame) for childrens behavio

10、r?,5、prep.+n. 结构中表示某事“在进行中”。The building is _ construction.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes on sale.The whole matter is _ discussion.,6、to do主动表被动。,(1) I have a lot of things _ (do) this afternoon.(2) Ill go to the post office. Do you have a let

11、ter _ (post)?(3) “Would you have a letter _(type), manager?” said the typist.(4) Ill go to Beijing tomorrow. Have you anything _(take), sir?,7、在某些 “形容词+不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。This problem is very hard _ (figure out).She is easy _ (get) along with.This room is too smal

12、l _ (live) in.,1.-Do you like the new pen? -Yes, it (write) well.2. I like getting up very early in summer because the morning air is so good (breathe)3.10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.4.These young seedlings will need (look) after carefully.5.I found the

13、 chair comfortable to sit .6.Who is (blame) for starting the fire.7.She is said to be arrest for stealing money.8.“Harry Potter” is worth (read) appealing to millions of teens.,practice,writes,to breathe,seated,looking,on,to blame,under,reading,1. The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invi

14、te) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei flower Expo.2. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _(decorate).3. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.4. The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt re

15、ad them until three days later.,was invited,was being decorated,will be repaid,were put,practice,used,【2018北京】10. Ordinary soap, _(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【2018天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_(take).【2017北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he sti

16、ll remember the happy time _ (spend) with his students.【2016浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _(conduct) in Australia in 2012.,taken,spent,conducted,判断是被动语态，还是用过去分词的方法1.找句子是否有其他动词作谓语2.看是否有连词and ，but等连接两个谓语，或关系词that，which，what等关系词引导从句3.判断时态，判断主动还是被动4.正

17、确填写，并再次检查，理解前后文语境,2020全国卷语法填空 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 6

18、2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists becau

19、se it has a lot of deep craters， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 67 (mean) we

20、 have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.,1.Rome was not built in a day.2.Experience must be bought.3.Time lost cannot be recalled.,Remember,Thank you!Bye！,