FIDIC条款及其经营管理教程.docx
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1、编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第95页 共95页n更多企业学院: 中小企业管理全能版183套讲座+89700份资料总经理、高层管理49套讲座+16388份资料中层管理学院46套讲座+6020份资料国学智慧、易经46套讲座人力资源学院56套讲座+27123份资料各阶段员工培训学院77套讲座+ 324份资料员工管理企业学院67套讲座+ 8720份资料工厂生产管理学院52套讲座+ 13920份资料财务管理学院53套讲座+ 17945份资料销售经理学院56套讲座+ 14350份资料销售人员培训学院72套讲座+ 4879份资料Lecture One FIDIC Con
2、tract Conditions1.1 FIDICFIDIC is short form for Federation International Des Ingenieurs- Conseil in French referring to the International Federation of Consulting Engineer.1.2 FIDIC Contract ConditionsFIDIC Contract Conditions issued by the CECC (Civil Engineering Contracts Committee) refer to stan
3、dard conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction designed for use in international projects.Up to now FIDIC has published four editions of FIDIC Contract Conditions. The First EditionIn 1957 the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) published for the first t
4、ime a form of standard conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction especially designed for use in international projects.Up to that time there were no editions which had been specifically prepared to govern international contract. The first editions was based on a form of cont
5、ract in use in the United Kingdom which was published by the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) and thus very much reflect traditions and a legal system that were specifically British.第一讲FIDIC合同条件1.1 FIDICFIDIC是法文国际咨询工程师联合会 (Federation International des Ingenieurs-Conseils) 的缩写形式。1.2 FIDIC合同条款所谓FI
6、DIC合同条款,就是FDIC委员会制定的国际土木工程施工的合同条件或条款到目前为止FIDIC出版了四版FIDIC合同条件。第一版1957年,国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)首次出版了标准的土木工程施工合同条件的格式,专门用于国际工程项目,这就是FIDIC条款第1版。在此以前还没有专门编制的适用于国际合同的条件。第一版是以当时正在英国使用的合同格式为蓝本,该合同格式是由土木工程师协会出版,而因版本反映出具有英国特色的传统和法律制度。The Second EditionThe second edition of FIDIC Contract Conditions was issued in 19
7、63, but did a small change to the conditions contained in the first edition. The second edition added a Part III to the first edition. This Part III was drafted to provide particular changes to the General conditions when the document was to be used for dredging and Land reclamation contracts.The Th
8、ird EditionA complete revision of FIDIC contract conditions was made in 1977. The third edition of FIDIC contract conditions was published in 1977 and was accompanied by explanatory document entitled Notes on Documents for civil Engineering Contracts.The Fourth EditionIn 1983the Executive committee
9、of FIDIC appointed a drafting committee comprised of members of the civil Engineering contract committee (CECC) to prepare the fourth edition of FIDIC Contract Conditions.With four years hard work, the results of the work of the drafting committee were approved in 1987 and the fourth edition of the
10、conditions of contract for works of civil Engineering Construction was published at the Annual conference of FIDIC held in Lausanne, Switzerland in September of 1987.第二版FIDIC条件第二版于1963年发行,对第一版作了一些小的变动。第二版在第一版的基础上增加了一个第三部分。此第三部分的起草制定主要用于疏竣和填筑合同,同时对通用条件作了一些具体变动。第三版1977年对FIDIC合同条件作了全面的修订。并于当年出版了FIDIC合同
11、条件第三版,同时还出版了一本与此配套的题为“土木工程合同文件注释”的解释性文件。第四版1983年FIDIC执行委员会任命了一个有土木工程合同委员会(CECC)成员组成的起草委员会,准备第四版。经过四年的艰苦工作,起草委员会工作成果得到了批准与认可,并于1987年9月在瑞士的洛桑举行的FIDIC年会上发行了土木工程合同条件的第四版,即我们平时所称的FIDIC条款第4版。Members of CECCThe CECC (civil Engineering contracts committee) comprised the following 5 members all of whom playe
12、d an active role in the preparation of the fourth edition, i.e chairman, Messrs. H. Sorensen (Denmark) R. Elsasser (Germany) R. Heins (USA), H. Kristensen (Sweden) and K. B. Norris (U.K). The main responsibility for coordinating the drafting fell upon Messrs. Sorensen, and Norris.1.3 Standardization
13、 both in Technical and Administrative mattersFIDIC Contract documents provide standardization both in technical and administrative matters. The standardization in question is essential for the satisfaction completion of projects of civil engineering construction.There are obvious advantages to using
14、 detailed contract provisions based upon a standard form of contract which holds a reasonable balance between the requirements and interests of the parties concerned and in particular allocates fairly the risks and responsibilities between the concerned parties. The standardization also can avoid un
15、satisfactory performance, increased costs and disputes which can arise if the trust that needs to exist between the parties to a construction contract is lacking.土木工程合同委员会成员 土木工程合同委员会由5名先生组成:主席:丹麦的M索伦森先生(M.Sorensen) 及四名委员,德国的R埃尔萨斯先生(R. Elsassen), 美国的R海因斯先生(R. Heins), 瑞典的H克里斯藤森先生(H.Kristensen), 和英国的K
16、.B.诺里斯先生(K.B.Norris),以上各位在第四版起草工作中都起了积极的作用。13 技术方面和管理方面的标准化FIDIC合同条件提供了技术方面和管理方面的标准化。这对圆满完成土木工程项目来是极为重要的。使用合同标准格式详尽的合同条款具有明显的优点。因为标准化可以合理平衡有关各方之间的要求和利益,尤其是能公平地在合同各方之间分配风险和责任。标准化还可以在很大程度上避免履约不不佳,成本增加,以及由于施工合同各方彼此之间缺乏所需要的信任而引起的争端。The use of standard conditions of contract will not only facilitate the
17、successful completion of a contract but will, in all probability, result in lower tender prices, as tenders will be familiar with the conditions that will apply under the contract. The widespread use of standard conditions of contract also provides a stable basis for training and educating personnel
18、 responsible for contract management and avoids their having to work with ever changing contract conditions. 14Differences between the editions of FIDIC Contract ConditionsWe should say that the Four Edition of FIDIC Contract Conditions is a perfect version.The principal changes from the third editi
19、on of FIDIC contract conditions are as follows: 1)Part II of the contract conditions (Conditions of Particular Application) has been greatly expanded by going from an aide memoire to a fairly comprehensive set of fully developed example clauses.2)Part II has been printed as a separate volume. This e
20、nable Part I (General Conditions) to be attached to the tender documents in their printed form. This provides satisfactory evidence that no changes have been made therein and that whatever changes are required will be effected by an entry in Part II.使用合同标准条件不仅有利于顺利完成合同,而且很可能使合同的投标价格较低。这是因为投标者熟悉合同规定的
21、适用条件。标准合同条件的广泛使用也为培训合同负责管理人员提供了一个稳定的依据,并避免使他们不得不按照不断变化的合同条件去工作。(即:现在他们只要按标准的合同条件行事即可。)1.4FIDIC合同条件第四版与前版的不同之处我们应该说FIDIC合同条件第四版是一部较完善的合同条件、条款。FIDIC合同条件第四版对第三版的修改大致有以下各点:1)合同条件的第二部分(专用条件)已从以前备忘录形式扩展为一整套的完整的示范条款。2)第二部分已单独装订成册,这就能够使合同条件第一部分(通用条件)以固定的形式附在招标文件中,这就提供了令人满意的证据:即对第一部分不作任何改动,如果要求任何改动,则须通过第二部分中
22、某一条款来实现。3)The previous Part III (Dredging and Reclamation Works) has been incorporated into Part II.4)The style of the language and the layout of the clauses has been modernized to some degree but the sequence numbering of the clauses has been preserved. (The above - mentioned principal changes refe
23、r to the changes in Editorial )5)The role of the Engineer has been maintained.6)The role of the Employer has been made more visible. Where increases in cost or extensions of time are to be determined by the Engineer, he has an obligation to consult with both the Employer and the Contractor before ma
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