工程词汇(中英对照).docx

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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第73页 共73页工程词汇大全一项目建议1.11项目 概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price 估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点pr

2、ocess feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process performance设备表equipment list说明，规定，规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout 平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan 附件appendix资料，文件documentation1.3合同技术用

3、语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity 质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品 product副产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits界区（进料）incoming界区（出料）outgoing界区条件b

4、attery limits condition（配管图）分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具construction aid（现场）居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream f

5、actor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month 机械（试车）完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial oeperation开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run 装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term（费用）分类、分项价格b

6、reakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货风险compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expens

7、e一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance（出差）准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe beneft1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection（现场）位置location市场marketing可获利润profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total i

8、nvestment cost流动资本working capital 固定资本fixed capital cost总资本total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量disccunt cash flow工况研究case study产权资本，自有资本equity建设资本利息interest during construction1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering

9、采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work 临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training（现场）指导supervisory service顾问advisory service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设

10、计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant 翻版（设计）厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游（厂）downstream(工业）放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜像布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown清除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant mo

11、del1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施 utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergerncy power generation facility水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔c

12、ooling tower抽水设备water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facili

13、ty装货设备loading facility卸货设备 unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统pulic address system寻呼系统paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation

14、facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接费用dicrect hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consertium合作者collaberator买方（1）buyer（2）purchaser卖方seller厂商vender制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end use

15、r客户（1）customer（2）client代理商agent挂名人dummy二投标合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation/ estimation投标、投标书bid/ tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款（1）se

16、crecy clause（2）non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总倍偿额度total liability连带（债务）joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver 保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power of atterney保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competi

17、tive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同（1）turnkey contract（交钥匙合同）（2）chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counterpurchase transaction三支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件pay

18、ment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/Pdocuments against payment承兑交单D/Adocument against acceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier, s credit买方信贷buyer,s credit银行借贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse, reimbursement保证书letter of guara

19、ntee信用证、信贷证letter of credit 外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单，汇票单据documentary bill of exchange汇款、汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表，决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprofit and loss statement四采购、运输、保险4.1进出口手续export licese出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentD

20、BCdraw-back cargo出口申报银行export declaration bank E/D出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单import declaration 保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading B/L指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, ON-board B/L备运提单received B/

21、L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L,foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate,s receipt装货通知单shipping order s/o交货单delivery order d/o空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of

22、 arrival ETA船离港预定时间expected time of departure海关快速发货custom quick despatch 滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor,s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价（1）EX works（2）EX factony（3）EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of shipment合保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination

23、国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式（1）terms of payment（2）payment conditions（3）payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down paymen

24、t发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order变更订购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash 支票check期货promissory note催货expedit

25、ing跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate保护角corner protecter板board合板pl

26、ywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover 超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shpping mark注意标志care mark五项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可a

27、pproval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for cons

28、truction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour M/H工日man-day M/H人月man-month M/H考勤表time sheet工

29、作号work number项目号job number前期项目号propesal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idie工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hours performance report5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-lcan项目成员project member项目经理project manager项目经理助理assistant project manager施工经理construc

30、tion manager开车经理operation manager现场指挥field manager项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator六标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格

31、engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficieney资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘要secondary scurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学

32、会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议纪录proceedings索引期刊index journal文献期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book cataing标题目录title cataing总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in -conters indexKWOC索引keyword -out-of -context in

33、dex顺序索引penmuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjeckt analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system微缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safe

34、ty and health law 建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units七工厂系统图.设备布置图.配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram管道仪表流程图process piping & instrumentflow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram(UFD)框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram平面布置图plot plan

35、立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing 管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图(配管图)piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing stuty drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vender,s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing