2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3Traveljournal含解析新人教版必修1.doc

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1、Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才一、阅读理解。As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began t

2、o get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the med

3、icine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Hap

4、piness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they nee

5、d their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for“now” instead of constantly worrying about the ba

6、d that could come.Love and hope are happiness.1What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?AHe hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well.BHe spent months recovering from the clinical depression.CHe was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.DHe suffered a great deal from clin

7、ical depression.2Who helped the author to be happy again?AThe authors friends.BAristotle.CThe author himself. DWilliam.3Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion?ALove. BAmbition.CHope. DWork.4What may be the best title for the text?AThe Essentials to Happi

8、nessBWays to Overcome ShortcomingsCEveryone Needs to Be HappyDHappiness Is Love【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。1D细节理解题。根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagno

9、sed with clinical depression, and had to take medicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。3B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一

10、句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。4A主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。二、单句语法填空1This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined _ (do) something.答案：to dobe determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”。2The World Health _ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated.

11、答案：Organizationorganization “组织”，the World Health Organization “世界卫生组织”。3But that is not _ many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.答案：whathave sth. in mind “心里记着某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what。4Not having persuaded Helen _ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow

12、 her to go to China to travel alone.答案：to changepersuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。5The governments attitude _ the development of the flying car is favorable.答案：to/toward(s)attitude to/toward(s) . “对的态度”。6I graduated from university twenty years ago and _ (teach) in a middle school ever since.答案：have

13、 taughtever since “自从以来”，与现在完成时连用。7She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally _ (schedule)答案：scheduledthan originally scheduled “比起早先的安排”，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled。8One _ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children to play.答案：di

14、sadvantage由is short of . 可知，此处在谈论“生活在小镇的缺点”，因此填disadvantage “劣势；缺点”。9That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes _ (rely)答案：reliable此处形容词reliable “可靠的；可信赖的”，在句中作表语。10They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.答案：carefully此处副词careful

15、ly修饰动词studied。三、完形填空。In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 2. The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4

16、 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your5. Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6you see yourself as better than someone and you get7, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for8.

17、It is a fools game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is fo

18、r sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? B

19、ecome your best 15. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of18. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Yo

20、ur own 19 is all you need. If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较, 这样一来就会使自己总不满意, 而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较, 我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned【解析】选C。从前面的句子: In a world where com

21、parisons happen non-stop, 可知现在到处都在比较, 很难有对自己满意的。patient有耐心的; strict严格的; content满意的; concerned关心的, 关注的。故选C。2. A. strongerB. wiserC. lazierD. better【解析】选D。根据上文在和别人比较的时候, 总是有人更好。better更好; stronger更强; lazier更懒; wiser更聪明。故选D。3. A. outB. upC. insideD. outside【解析】选C。从后面的句子: measure against what Warren Buff

22、ett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在, 和自己比。4. A. accurateB. carefulC. usefulD. powerful【解析】选A。没有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更准确的比较了。accurate精确的; careful仔细的; useful有用的; powerful强大的, 有力的。故选A。5. A. endB. bestC. sideD. convenience【解析】选B。when引导的定语从句, 修饰yesterday, last week or last decade, 说明那时你是最好的。

23、end结束; best 最高水平; side边; convenience方便。故选B。6. A. WhetherB. IfC. OnceD. Either【解析】选D。要么你认为自己比别人好, 从而你变得懒惰, 要么你认为别人比你好, 你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。7. A. lazyB. inspiredC. busyD. satisfied【解析】选A。从前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看见你比别人好, 你就会懒惰下来。lazy懒惰的; inspired受到激励的; busy忙的; satisfied满意的。故选A

24、。8. A. funB. nothingC. sureD. success【解析】选B。你看见别人比你好, 认为自己的努力徒劳, for nothing“徒劳”。故选B。9. A. reallyB. fullyC. exactlyD. actually【解析】选C。没有人是完全相同的。exactly修饰alike。故选C。10. A. toB. byC. forD. within【解析】选D。从前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own in

25、ner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 诚实的比较是和自己比较。故选D。11. A. allowedB. suggestedC. instructedD. directed【解析】选A。我的意见是只是当其他人的情况和你的一样时, 你才被允许和别人相比。allow允许; suggest建议; instruct指导; direct指导。故选A。12. A. positionB. situationC. occasionD. accommodation【解析】选B。这里指别人的生活情况。position位置; situation形势, 情况; occasion机会, 场合; accommod

26、ation食宿。故选B。13. A. diligentB. dedicatedC. optimisticD. addicted【解析】选B。无论你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 总有一个人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成绩更好, 或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated专注的, 用心的; optimistic 乐观的; addicted 上瘾的, 沉迷的。故选B。14. A. declareB. concludeC. announceD. bet【解析】选D。declare宣称; conclude下结论; announce宣布; bet打赌。you bet你可以确信,

27、 确定。故选D。15. A. assistantB. coachC. competitorD. teacher【解析】选C。从前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者。assistant助手; coach教练; competitor竞争者; teacher老师。故选C。16. A. leadB. pushC. exposeD. cause【解析】选B。看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。lead 领导; push推动; expose 暴露; cause 引起。17. A. wondersB. saysC

28、. caresD. asks【解析】选C。如果下一个人能爬15层楼梯谁在乎? wonder奇怪, 想知道; say说话; care关心, 在乎; ask问。故选C。18. A. differenceB. senseC. changeD. effort【解析】选A。make a difference有影响。difference不同; sense感觉; change改变; effort努力。故选A。19. A. benefitB. resultC. habitD. progress【解析】选D。从前面的句子: You are a more fit person today than you wer

29、e yesterday. 可知你的进步是你所需要的。benefit利益; result结果; habit习惯; progress进步。故选D。20. A. commitB. devoteC. tendD. contribute【解析】选A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一点点, 那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。commit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 献身于; tend to 倾向于, 趋向; contribute to 有助于, 贡献。四、单句改错1If you stand here, youll get better view of the river._答案：get后加aget

30、a better view of .“更好地看到”，view “风景”，为可数名词。2Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class._答案：beingbe动词insist表“坚决要求”时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词应使用“(should)动词原形”的结构。3The old man was still in good health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly._答案：sa

31、tsitprefer to do A rather than do B “宁愿做A而不愿做B”，rather than后要接动词原形。4In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes._答案：viewsviewin ones view “依某人看”，是固定短语。5Although Mr Li was ill, he still went to work on time as usually._答案：usuallyusualas usual “像往常一样”，是固定搭配。五、七选五Many arguments te

32、enagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get older， youll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Argui

33、ng with your parents isnt the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1._Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do wh

34、atever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2._ If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3._ They wont imagine you getting

35、 into trouble if they know how they are.4._ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence youll gain.5._ If they find out， all that trust wi

36、ll be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A.Show your parents how independent you are.B.Never lie to your parents about where youre going.C.Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it.D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who youre with.E.Genera

37、lly speaking， they wont be worried about increasing your independence.F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.G.Agree a time youll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it.【解题导语】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总

38、结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。2.G解析：根据空处后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。3.F解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agree with them somefriends time”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友

39、在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。4.D解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。5.B解析：根据空处后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。9