2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修2.doc

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才一、阅读理解Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patientno matter where he or she may b

2、e. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plu

3、s a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (cou

4、ntryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needsespecially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending co

5、mplex medical pictures around the world, CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and the third generati

6、on mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical

7、information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代互联网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务, 尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降, 远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。1. The writer chiefly talks about _. A. the use of telemedicineB. the online doctorsC. medical care and treatmentD. communication

8、 improvement【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第二、三段的内容, 可知医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断, 可知最佳答案为A。2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more. B. It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone. C. Many teams use telemedicine to deal with di

9、sasters now. D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生, 排除A项; 通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的, 排除B项; 现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病, C项也不对; 根据文章最后一句话可知选D。3. The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _. A. bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medic

10、al picturesB. the second generation of Internet has not become popular yetC. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needsD. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the

11、world, CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. 可知答案为A。二、单句语法填空1If you cannot pass the exam, you will not _(admit) into college.答案：be admittedbe admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。2In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take _ (responsible) for the accident.答案：responsibilitytak

12、e responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。3There are too many TV_(advertise) between the programs.答案：advertisements由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。4He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _ did he give in to any difficulty.答案：nor分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故

13、填nor。5They replaced their beloved old cars _expensive new sports cars.答案：withreplace A with B “用B替换A”。6Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _ (lose) her job.答案：to losedeserve to do sth. “应做某事”。7There seems to be a fierce _(compete) in China for senior high students to enter colle

14、ge or university.答案：competition由前面的修饰成分a fierce可知此处应用名词competition “竞赛，比赛”。8Eating properly and exercising _(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.答案：regularly由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。9He bargained _the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.答案：withbargain with sb.

15、 “与某人讨价还价”。10The harder you try to beat him, the _(many) likely you will get hit.答案：more“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”为常用句式，意为“越，(就)越”。三、完形填空My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad1 me about becoming a man, which is2 importa

16、nt for a young boy. Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)3, every day my dad must 4 people, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 5 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me 6 he wants to seem tough. He may

17、not be a big guy but since he works with his 7 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 8 but the worst thing he has to do is 9 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 10 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back1

18、1, what is in your lungs will make you 12 for hours. My dad and I have a very good13. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 14 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 15 and

19、taught me everything I need to know about 16. I am 17 to be the son of my father. People come up to me all the time to 18 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 19 that a lot of people think so 20 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.

20、 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲, 回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。1. A. arrangesB. teachesC. worriesD. reminds【解析】选B。我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄, 但是我的父亲教(teach)我成为一个男人。2. A. speciallyB. extremelyC. nearlyD. hardly【解析】选B。这对一个小男孩来说是极其(extremely)重要的。3. A. workerB. officerC. electricianD. engineer【解析】选C。根据下文的Trust me, this is the _pl

21、ace you will experience as an electrician可知, 作者的父亲是一名电工(electrician)。4. A. look afterB. deal withC. wait forD. search for【解析】选B。每天我父亲必须和人打交道(deal with)。5. A. offersB. makesC. hidesD. keeps【解析】选D。他保持(keep)着彬彬有礼的态度。6. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. because【解析】选D。根据语境, 此处指“他不告诉我, 因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。7. A. b

22、rainB. mouthC. handsD. legs【解析】选C。根据语境, 此处指“因为他用双手(hands)工作, 所以他非常强壮”。8. A. positionsB. situationsC. conditionsD. destinations【解析】选C。父亲在户外各种环境(conditions)中工作。9. A. climbB. putC. sendD. set【解析】选A。作者的父亲是电工, 此处应指“攀爬”。 climb攀爬; put放; send发送; set设置。故选A。10. A. coldestB. highestC. bestD. hottest【解析】选D。根据常识

23、可知, 在夏天, 顶楼肯定是最热的地方。11. A. downB. overC. insideD. up【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。 down向下; over在上方; inside向内; up向上。故选A。12. A. restB. coughC. acheD. sleep【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽(cough)数小时”。 13. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. agreementD. companion【解析】选A。我和我父亲有一个很好的关系(relationship)。14. A. widest

24、B. leastC. mostD. latest【解析】选C。我和我父亲最喜欢远足。widest最宽广; least最少; most最多; latest最晚。故选C。15. A. learnedB. referredC. shownD. collected【解析】选C。他展示(show)和教给我一切在上我需要知道的东西。16. A. animalsB. natureC. studyD. skills【解析】选B。前文提到了远足和到户外去, 此处应指“关于自然(nature)的东西”。17. A. excitedB. eagerC. surprisedD. proud【解析】选D。我为成为我父亲

25、的儿子而感到骄傲(proud)。18. A. askB. warnC. tellD. promise【解析】选C。一直有人来告诉(tell)我, 我有一个好父亲。19. A. wellB. goodC. nervousD. nicely【解析】选B。这让我感到很好。good形容词作表语。20. A. easilyB. seriouslyC. highlyD. lightly【解析】选C。think highly of sb. “高度评价某人”。四、单句改错1One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline._答案：other

26、anotherone after another “一个接一个地”。2In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck._答案：outforstand for “代表；象征”。3The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service._答案：well后加asas well as “以及”。4Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation._答案：take后加antake an active part in “积极参加”。5You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else._答案：去掉thein charge of “对负责；控制”。7