2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1.doc
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1、Unit 4Earthquakes李仕才【短文语法填空】One night four college kids 1. (stay) out late,partying and having a good time.They paid no attention 2. the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didnt study.In the morning,they hatched a plan to get out of 3. (take) their test.They covered 4. (they) with gre
2、ase(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Deans office 5. (nervous). Once there,they said they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7. flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8. (think)Then he offered them a r
3、etest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9 the test day arrived,they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10. (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.(1)Your Name (1 Points)(2)Which tir
4、e burst? (99 Points)Options(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩,之后撒谎逃避考试,系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。1stayed解析:考查动词时态。通读文章和“One night”可知发生在过去,故填stayed。2to解析:考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心,注意某事”,故用介词to。3taking解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语,故填taking。4themselves解析:考查代词
5、。根据语境可知,他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应,故用themselves作宾语。5nervously解析:考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。6had been解析:考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。7a解析:考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。8thought解析:考查名词。deep是形容词,修饰名词,且be/get lost in thought为固定短语,意为“陷入沉思”,
6、故用名词thought。9When解析:考查连词。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候”,符合语境。10rooms解析:考查名词复数。根据语境可知,系主任把他们安排在不同的房间,因此此处表示复数概念,故用rooms。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n突然破裂;爆发ruin n废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱;困境destroy vt.毁坏;破坏;消灭bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏rescue vt. & n救援;营救damage n. & vt.损失;损害express vt.表达;表示 n快车;速递judge n裁判员;法官
7、vt.断定;判断;判决 judgment n判断injure vt.损害;伤害 injured adj.受伤的 injury n伤害;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的shock n休克;震惊;打击 vt. & vi.使震惊;震动 shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的2常考词汇congratulation n祝贺pl.贺词event n事件;大事suffering n苦难;痛苦disaster n灾难;灾祸shelter n遮蔽处;避身处;掩蔽sincerely a
8、dv.真诚地;真挚地track n轨道;足迹;痕迹nation n民族;国家;国民national adj.国家的,民族的useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的useful adj.有用的extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极其,非常用所给单词的适当形式填空1I got a rescue (rescue) call from a woman in Muttontown.(2017全国卷)2It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely (extreme) popu
9、lar with the public.(2017全国卷)3Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national (nation) emergency.(2016北京卷)4Larry told her that she should not move in case she injured (injure) her neck.(2016全国卷)5The art world gave me a chance to_express (express) myself without words.(2016天津卷)6E
10、ven in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment (judge)(2016江苏卷)7A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江卷)8Many of the images were stored in the damaged (damage) wooden ship.(2016全国卷)9She encoura
11、ged a sense of community by creating shelters (shelter) and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全国卷)10The people trapped (trap) in highrise buildings inspired Natalie most.(2016北京卷)“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇disaster n灾难;不幸earthquake n地震drought n旱灾;干旱eruption n(火山)喷发thunder n. & v雷声;打雷light
12、ning n闪电shower n阵雨thunderstorm n雷暴tornado n龙卷风hurricane n飓风typhoon n台风tsunami n海啸haze n雾霾“破坏”家族damage n. & vt.损失;损害destroy vt.毁坏;毁掉ruin n. & vt.毁灭;废墟“adj. ityn.”荟萃electricity电popularity受欢迎,流行reality现实similarity相似点security安全equality平等nationality国籍personality个性activity活动majority大多数过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词
13、小结burst破裂;爆发cut切,剪,割,削hurt伤害broadcast播放cost花费set放置shut关闭split撕裂spread伸展,张开upset扰乱【完形填空】One day,while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer,Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents,mine were hard t
14、o _2_ for,so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd _3_.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5_but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio,you dont plant m
15、aple trees at Christmas,so we decided to _6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_.We asked my aunt if shed help us with the “_8_”,and she called my parents _9_ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into _10_,planning a big hol
16、iday turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sunday,we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck.I _13_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents house,Dad was _14_ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_,of course,we couldnt go to our
17、 parents house emptyhanded,so Mom and Dad got _17_ presents that year.Almost half a century later,I _18_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big,handsome _19_ and remember giving a special _20_ to special people at Christmas in October.1A.distinctiveBfragrantCexpensive Dpretty2A.shop Br
18、epresentCanswer Dcare3A.deserve BappreciateCadvertise Dimagine4A.result BnumberCprice Dexpress5A.afford BexpectCfancy Dhandle6A.frighten BassistCsurprise Dreward7A.warmed BfrozeCsoftened Ddarkened8A.trick BpurchaseCchoice Ddecoration9A.in advance Bin timeCby accident Don purpose10A.service BactionCe
19、ffect Dproduction11A.regular BseparateCgiven Dchosen12A.sorted BloadedCtransported Dtransplanted13A.dressed up Bpassed offClooked on Dstarted out14A.delighted BannoyedCdisappointed Dconvinced15A.when BhowCwhy Dwhether16A.came around Bdropped outCturned up Ddrew in17A.generous BadditionalCdouble Dspe
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