2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7.doc

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1、Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。 Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Taiwans Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yat-sen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her five-day trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.Hung, who flew to t

2、he capital of East Chinas Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult cross-Straits situation, the connection between the two sides wont be cut off and exchanges will continue.“We come in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she s

3、aid. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in the future.” She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations as well as meetings

4、with high-level leaders of the Communist Party of China. It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since becoming head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic

5、Progressive Party in elections in January. “I believe Hungs visit meant to remind people of Suns spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies. Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Po-hsiung, have v

6、isited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively. Sun Yat-sen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of Chinas anti-feudalism revolution. Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hungs tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.

7、Some Nanjing residents welcomed Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Welcome, Chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu.” Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping se

8、nt a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interaction will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the well-being of people from both sides,“ he said.1.Wha

9、t can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun Yat-senB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hungs visit means to remind people of Suns spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East Chinas Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” i

10、n Para 5 is “_”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainla

11、nd China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that _.A.Hung Hsiu-chu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Y

12、at-sen was the forerunner ofC.hinas anti-feudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her 事实判断题。根据第五段:He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soo

13、n increase sharply可得答案。参考答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwans Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing可知答案。2.词义猜测题。根据第五段:since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and.和该词后的elections可推出该词是“立法的”的意思。3.推理判断题。根据第一段:

14、and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations和第四段:She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations可得答案。4.事实判断题。根据第七段:Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the

15、 mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively可得答案。二、单句语法填空1.Ordinary woman though she is， she tries every means to make people aware _ the importance of the environment protection.答案：of2.We were all _ （scare） to death when we found the ground was shaking last night.答案：scared3.The performer was waving h

16、is stick in the street， and it _ （narrow） missed the child standing nearby.答案：narrowly4.With economy developing at great speed，our city_ （witness） quite a few changes in recent years.答案：has witnessed5.The country cant create a better future unless it reflects _ history and learns its lessons as well

17、.答案：on6.The high cost of_ （accommodate） makes life difficult for many Chinese students in London.答案：accommodation7._ （abandon） to playing computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.答案：Abandoned8.In 2020 the huge shopping mall will be constructed _ there used to be a

18、 school many years ago.答案：where9.（2018北京朝阳区重点中学期中）The report urged that all the children _ （teach） to swim in case some unexpected things happened.答案：（should） be taught10.I was about to do my homework _ the lights went out.答案：when三、完形填空。Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chiches

19、ter had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to1 round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He2 flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo 3race across the Atlantic. His 4 dream of going ro

20、und the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors thought it was a(n)5attempt, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to 6 his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age at which many men 7, he began his greatest 8 of his life. Chichester covered

21、 14, 100 miles9 stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed 10. On shore, he could not walk 11 help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done 12; he must not go any further. 13 he did not listen. After14 in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester se

22、t off once more in spite of lots of 15. The second half of his voyage was by far the more 16 part, during which he sailed round the risky Cape Horn. After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London, “I feel as if I had woken up from a nightmare. Even

23、 a wild horse could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that Ocean 17. ”Just before 9 oclock on Sunday evening May 28, 1967, he arrived18 in England, where tens of thousands of people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth honored him with a very valuable sword. The whole voyage from 19 and back

24、 had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine 20, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇故事性记叙文。主要讲述Francis Chichester喜欢环游世界。他曾试图环球飞行, 但失败了; 58岁时他赢得了个人帆船横渡大西洋比赛第一名; 在将近65岁时他开始了一生中最了不起的航程, 独自一人航海到好望角, 最终伊丽莎白女王二世授予他一把非常珍贵的剑。1. A. runB. travelC

25、. flyD. ride【解析】选C。单枪匹马驾船环游世界之前, Francis Chichester已经好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊。他曾试图环球飞行(fly), 但失败了。第二段第二句中有提示。 2. A. picked upB. gave upC. lifted upD. made up【解析】选B。 从上下文语境可知他环球飞行失败后开始航海了。即放弃(give up)了飞行。3. A. sailingB. flyingC. horsingD. running【解析】选A。从上文可知他开始航海了, 而且后面有the Atlantic大西洋。sailing航行。4. A. newB. hor

26、ribleC. ambitiousD. old【解析】选D。从句意可知他赢得横穿大西洋比赛后, 他以前的(old)周游世界的梦想又回来了。old旧的, 老的, 以前的。old符合题意。5. A. crazyB. reasonableC. acceptableD. hopeless【解析】选A。 因为他患了肺癌, 所以他的医生和朋友都认为他(环球航行) 疯了(crazy)。6. A. find outB. put forwardC. carry outD. bring out【解析】选C。但Chichester决意实施自己的计划。根据句意可知他要实施(carry out)自己的计划。7. A.

27、settle downB. retireC. go sightseeingD. entertain【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 多数人在65岁时已经退休(retire)了。8. A. workB. flightC. taskD. voyage【解析】选D。句意: 他开始了他一生中最伟大的旅程。从上文可知他要航海(voyage)。9. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since【解析】选B。Chichester航行了14 100英里才在澳大利亚的悉尼停下来。before在之前, 比早些, 多久才。根据句意, B符合题意。10. A. togetherB. happilyC

28、. aloneD. successfully【解析】选C。句意: 这是以前独自(alone)航行的距离的两倍多。从后面的文章可知是他一人航行的。11. A. withoutB. forC. withD. beyond【解析】选A。句意: 他上了岸后, 如果没(without)别人帮助他连路都不能走。12. A. littleB. allC. muchD. enough【解析】选D。分析句意可知, 每个人都说他已经做得非常好, 足够了。 enough充分, 足够。13. A. Even thoughB. OtherwiseC. ButD. So that【解析】选C。根据语境可知别人认为他做得足

29、够了但他却不听, 前后意思相反, 故用表示转折关系的“但是”。14. A. planningB. workingC. restingD. sailing【解析】选C。从上文可知他是停在悉尼, 在那儿休息(rest)了几周。15. A. helpB. preparationsC. discussionD. objections【解析】选D。从句意可知, Chichester再一次出发, 不顾许多的反对(objection)。16. A. rainyB. dangerousC. interestingD. comfortable【解析】选B。从下文的内容“I feel as if I had wo

30、ken up from a nightmare”可知是更危险的(dangerous)。17. A. againB. thenC. finallyD. quickly【解析】选A。根据句意可知是说即使是一匹野马再也不能把我拖到好望角和那片海洋上。again表示“再一次”。故选A。 18. A. forwardB. backC. shortlyD. opposite【解析】选B。从下文的“Queen Elizabeth honored him”可知他返回了英国。故back符合题意, 故选B。19. A. EnglandB. AmericaC. FranceD. Australia【解析】选A。从上

31、文可知, 他是从英国出发的, 故选 A。20. A. seasonsB. weeksC. yearsD. months【解析】选D。句意: 全程他花了9个月的时间, 其中航行的时间是226天, 通过分析可知226天是9 个月中的大部分时间。因此按月计算。故选months。四、单句改错1.They abandon themselves to drink although they are drivers， which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers._答案：drinkdrinking2.I often miss my child

32、hood. It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries._ 答案：thatwhen3.I still remember taken to Paris when I was ten._ 答案：taken前加being4.A truck came in an opposite direction of the car， so the car driver made a sharply turn._ 答案：sharplysharp5.The passengers had a good chat with the college

33、 students helped out as conductors during the summer vacation._ 答案：helpedhelping五、单元语法v.ing的被动语态1.（2018四川成都一诊）_ （offer） the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.答案：Being offered2.He arrived home just in time to witness his brother _ （take） away by the police.答案：being taken3.Not _ （invite） to the party，Joan was greatly hurt.答案：having been invited4.You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ （leave） alone for a time.答案：being left5.The building _ （build） now will be used as our reading room.答案：being built 8