2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才一、阅读理解。Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding companyfor his real estate ventures and other

2、business interests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelors degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1

3、971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trumps real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received promi

4、nent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency i

5、n2000, winning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quic

6、kly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take o

7、fficeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From

8、the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Tru

9、mp is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可能来自与一本人物传记。故选B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

10、At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选D。二、单句语法填空1If you dont want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.答案：down2Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) die

11、t to their health.答案：balanced3Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.答案：limited4How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any (bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.答案：worse5In this day

12、 and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two (combine)答案：combined6 (benefit) from the teachers help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.答案：Having benefited7If you dont feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any med

13、icine.答案：to consult8The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.答案：to strengthen9As a responsible teacher, he cant have any of his students (cheat) in the exam.答案：cheating10Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.答案：am三、完形填空。Lear

14、ning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. 1 the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the 2 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual(speakers of only one language). This le

15、aves a small number who 3 to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything _4 English is a marker of difference here. Thats why fourteen-year-old Umar is 5 when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umars mother points out

16、: “In U.S.A, its not 6 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to 7 society.”But in fact, the general 8 among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals p

17、eople who speak _9 languages have a clear learning advantage 10 their monolingual schoolmates. This 11 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 12 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training

18、, says: “A lot of studies have 13 that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 14 , but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”The view is that there is a(n) 15 in general intelligence from the effort of l

19、earning another language. A few other 16 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 17 greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.With all of the benefits, why do we not show more 18 for learning other languages? Parent

20、s and teachers 19 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 20 to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.语篇解读：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。然而接受双语教育的孩子毕竟是少数。文章阐述了双语教育的益处以及遇到的困难及原因。1. A. And B. So C. But D

21、. Thus【答案】C【解析】文章第一句：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。而下一句说：事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选C。2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority【答案】C【解析】从but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。A. minimum 最小量；B. maximum 最大量；C. minority少数；D. majority 大多数。可知C正确。3. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan【答案】A4. A. more than B.

22、 less than C. rather than D. other than【答案】D【解析】上文中的“cultural roots文化根源”显然指的是人们(实际上是移民)自己的“母语”，那么在美国除了说英语外，还有就是人们自己的母语了。speak anything other than English指“除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言”。因此D 正确。下文的例子也可以佐证答案。句意：不管人们对他们自己的文化根源感到是多么的自豪，但是在这儿(指美国)除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言的，就会让人感觉是另类。A. more than不仅仅，多于；B. less than少于；C. rath

23、er than而不是；D. other than 除了之外(还有)。5. A. respectable B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated【答案】B【解析】根据上文的叙述，我们知道：在美国还会说其它语言，往往会受到人们的评头论足，使被评论者感到尴尬。句意：这就是为什么当人们说起他会说阿拉伯语时，十四岁的奥马尔感觉很尴尬的原因了。A. respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. appreciated 感激的。6. A. common B. average

24、 C. unique D. general【答案】A【解析】根据上文“84%的美国人都只会说一种语言”可以推断“在美国，孩子说双语的情况并不常见”。A. common普遍的，常见的；B. average平均的，普通的；C. unique独一无二的；D. general一般，总体。7. A. fit in B. make use ofC. devote to D. figure out【答案】A【解析】句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么人们会认为你这不是在帮助他们融入这个社会。A. fit in与相协调，相适应；B. make use of利用；C. devote to致力于；D. f

25、igure out 计算出，可知选B 。8. A. distinction B. commission C. announcement D. agreement【答案】D【解析】从本段开始就“接受双语教育”的好处进行论述。句意：事实上，专家们普遍认同的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。A. distinction区别，差别；B. commission任务，行动；C. announcement布告，通知；D. agreement同意。9. A. one B. two C. three D. more【答案】B10. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of【答案

26、】C【解析】have an advantage over与相比有优势。句意：接受双语教育的孩子跟接受一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。11. A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends【答案】D【解析】要将11-12连起来一起考虑。句中“this”指代的显然是“advantage优势”，所以选D. depend on取决于，依赖，依靠。句意：不管人们是在学习阿拉伯语、法语、汉语，还是在学习其它什么语言，这种优势不是取决于人们使用哪种语言，而是取决于他们对每种语言能说多少。A. determines 决定，及物动词；B. focu

27、ses注意力集中于；C. comments评价。12. A. if B. whether C. when D. because【答案】B【解析】whether.or“不管还是”引导让步状语从句。故选B。13. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded【答案】C14. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“as well as”可以推断开始学的比较慢。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. easily轻易地；D. efficiently 有

28、效地。可知选A。15. A. outcome B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency【答案】B【解析】an improvement in general intelligence在整体智力方面的提升。句意：有一种观点认为学习另一种语言(所作出)的努力会使整体智力有所提升。A. outcome结果；B. improvement改善，提高；C. advantage优势；D. tendency 倾向。可知选B。 16. A. parents B. learnersC. schoolmates D. professors【答案】D【解析】从句中other一词可以

29、看出，与上段首句提到的“Vinss Millo, a professor”形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。故选D。17. A. display B. produce C. approve D. discover【答案】A【解析】只有“display表现，展示，发挥”与下文中的“greater creativity and problem-solving ability更大的创造力和解决问题的能力”进行搭配，句意才通顺。句意：他们也表现出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力(他们进一步学习语言会更加容易)。B. produce 生产；C. approve同意；赞成；D. discover 发现。故选A。1

30、8. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence【答案】C【解析】根据“With all of the benefits基于所有这些益处”说明文章对人们学习其它语言持鼓励的态度的，因而提出了质疑：基于所有这些益处，哪我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言呢？A. concern关注；B. respect尊重；C. enthusiasm热情；D. intelligence智力。故选D。19. A. involved B. impressed C. competing D. replacing【答案】A【解析】(be)involve

31、d in参与，涉及。Parents and teachers involved in bilingual education涉及到双语教育的父母和老师。B. impressed 给人印象深刻的；C. competing竞争的；D. replacing代替。20. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes【答案】D四、单句改错1Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt get away with telling lie. 答案：lielies或在lie前加a2As far

32、as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health. 答案：muchmore3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. 答案：cuttingcut4Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am on a diet and Im trying lose weight. 答案：在lose前加to5Harry has been out of work for six months

33、，so he has difficulty earned his living. 答案：earnedearning五、单元语法情态动词()1It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.答案：must2I (not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：neednt3I left my handbag on the train, but

34、 luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it.答案：have stolen4(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could5(四川卷)Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：cant9