【2022精编】《物流英语》期末复习经典试题.docx

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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第16页 共16页n 当前文档修改密码：8362839物流英语期末复习提纲 2009.12一、单选题。（红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。）1. The purpose of logistics is to _. 1 A. plan and implement the logistics process B. transport and deliver goods C. meet customer requirements D. make profits2. Logistics strategies and

2、plans should be based upon _. 1 A. customer wants and needs B. contemporary business environment C. logistics information D. logistical policies3. _ refers to the efforts to estimate product demand in a future time period. 2 A. Production planning B. Inventory management C. Demand forecasting D. Mat

3、erials handling4. Among all the activities in logistical system, which of the following is often the most costly one? 2 A. warehousing B. packaging C. transportation D. materials handling5. _ is often the most costly logistics activity and can range from 40%-60% of a firms total logistics cost. 2 A.

4、 Warehousing B. Procurement C. Production D. Transportation6. Packaging can have both consumer packaging and _. 2 A. industrial packaging B. marketing dimensionsC. manufacturing packaging D. transporting dimensions7. _ refers to the short-distance movement of products within the confines of a facili

5、ty. 2 A. Delivery B. Inventory management C. Transportation D. Materials handling8. In materials handling, managers tend to _ the number of handling whenever possible. 2 A. maximize B. minimize C. increase D. improve9. _ is what links all areas of the logistics system together. 2 A. Information B. P

6、rocurement C. Production D. Transportation10. _ is widely used in inland delivery of goods. 3 A. Road transportation B. Railway transportation C. Air transportation D. Pipeline transportation11. Which may be the best choice if higher-value/lower-volume cargo is to be transported over relatively shor

7、t distance? 3 A. Waterway transportation B. Railway transportation C. Air transportation D. Road transportation 12. Which is not the disadvantage of road transportation? 3 A. inexpensive B. fuel consumption C. air pollution D. traffic congestion13. Which mode of transportation is especially good for

8、 transporting cargos with high volume and low value, such as coal, timer and grain? 3 A. road transportation B. rail transportation C. waterway transportation D. air transportation14. Waterway is usually considered as the _ among all transportation modes. 3 A. slowest B. cheapest C. cleanest D. safe

9、st15. Which is the advantage of air transportation? 3 A. inexpensive B. unreliable C. flexible D. large transport capacity16. _ refers to freight, either dry or liquid, that is not packaged such as minerals. 4 A. General cargo B. Bulk cargo C. Break-bulk cargo D. Non-bulk cargo17. Minerals, oil, and

10、 coal can be categorized as _. 4 A. General cargo B. Bulk cargo C. Break-bulk cargo D. Non-bulk cargo18. _ refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags, boxes or drums. 4 A. General cargo B. Bulk cargo C. Break-bulk cargo D. Non-bulk cargo19. _are designed to carry

11、 non-bulk cargos. 4 A. Bulk carriers B. General cargo ships C. RORO vessels D. None of the above20. _ are designed to allow cars, trucks and trains to be loaded directly on board. 4 A. Bulk carriers B. General cargo ships C. RORO vessels D. None of the above21. Warehousing can be provided by either

12、warehouses or _. 5 A. delivery centers B. assembly centers C. distribution centers D. manufacturing centers22. The main purpose of warehousing is to _ usage of available storage space. 5 A. maximize B. minimize C. increase D. improve23. Distribution centers attempt to _ throughput. 5 A. maximize B.

13、minimize C. increase D. improve24. If you want to achieve efficiency in the operation of warehousing facility, _ should be considered. 6 A. warehousing capacity B. warehousing efficiency C. warehousing operation D. warehousing design 25. _of goods to be handled must be known before designing a wareh

14、ouse. 6 A. Quantity and character B. Quality and character C. Quantity and quality D. Warehousing operation26. A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that _the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility. 6 A. maximizes B. minimizes C. decreases D. d

15、eclines27. Trade-offs in warehousing design must be made among space, labour and _. 6 A. cost B. time C. automation D. mechanization 28. _ always enables a picker to know where a certain SKU is located. 6 A. Fixed slot location system B. Variable slot location system C. Built up system D. Built out

16、system29. _ refers to an absence of human intervention while _ refers to equipment that complete, rather than replace manual work. 6 A. mechanizationlabour-intensive B. mechanizationautomation C. automationlabour-intensive D. automationmechanization 30. Since automation is a very high fixed-cost opt

17、ion, _ is needed to make it cost-effective. 6 A. intensive labour B. space availability C. big investment D. sufficient volume31. _ is the key issue to supply chain management success. 7 A. Inventory B. Warehousing C. Production D. Transportation32. What is the reason for holding inventory? 7 A. Mee

18、ting demand B. Keeping operations running C. Lead time D. All the above33. The _ the lead time, the _ the quantity of goods the firm must carry in inventory. 7 A. longerlarger B. shorterlarger C. shorterlonger D. longersmaller34. _ refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demand during t

19、he course of an order cycle. 7A. Cycle stock B. Safety stock C. Speculative stock D. Dead stock35. _ refers to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertainty in demand and/or lead time. 7A. Cycle stock B. Safety stock C. Dead stock D. Speculative stock36. Companies sh

20、ould _ the size of dead stock. 7A. minimize B. maximize C. increase D. improve37. Retailers always build up _ months before the demand for their products will be unusually high. 7 A. cycle stock B. safety stock C. speculative stock D. dead stock38. Which type of stock should be filled in the bracket

21、s in the following figure? 7 150 cycle stock100 ( ) 500 1 2 3 4Weeks A. cycle stock B. safety stockC. speculative stock D. dead stock39. In ABC analysis of inventory, items that are extremely inexpensive or have low demand are termed _. 8 A. A iterms B. B items C. C items D. D items40. In ABC analys

22、is of inventory, the top 20% of a firms most costly items are termed _. 8 A. A iterms B. B items C. C items D. D items41. The JIT approach seeks to _ inventory by reducing safety stock. 8 A. maximize B. minimize C. increase D. improve42. Packaging can protect the product from _. 9A. from climate eff

23、ects B. hazardous substances and contaminants C. infestation D. all the above43. What does the following symbol mean? 10 A. Use no hooks B. No hand truck here C. Temperature limitations D. Do not use forklift truck here44. Which of the following pictures stand for “Clamp here”? 10 A. B. C. D. 45. Wh

24、ich of the following pictures stand for “Use no forklift truck here”? 10 A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following pictures stand for “Protect from heat and radioactive sources”? 10 A. B. C. D. 47. What does the following symbol mean? 10 A. Use no hooks B. Keep away from heat C. Temperature limitations

25、 D. Fragile, handle with care48. Which type of container is used to transport cotton, coffee and electrical products? 13 A. open top container B. flat rack container C. reefer container D. dry container49. Which type of container is good for transporting livestock and steels? 13 A. open top containe

26、r B. flat rack container C. reefer container D. dry container50. Which type of container is used to transport meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits? 13 A. open top container B. tank container C. reefer container D. dry container51. Which type of container is used to transport liquid cargoes? 13 A. op

27、en top container B. tank container C. reefer container D. bulk container52. Which type of container has no cover? 13 A. open top container B. tank container C. reefer container D. bulk container53. Which of the following logistics documents represents the ownership of goods? 15 A. A bill of lading B

28、. An air waybill C. A commercial invoice D. A certificate of origin54. When the importer claims goods at the port of destination, he must present a _. 15 A. letter of credit B. packing list C. invoice D. bill of lading55. Which of the following logistics documents doesnt have a standard format? 15 A

29、. An air waybill B. A commercial invoiceC. A packing list D. Both B and C56. Packing list is a supplementary document for _. 15 A. bill of lading B. commercial invoice C. air waybill D. certificate of origin57. _ issues a certificate of origin for its exported products. 15 A. The country of origin B

30、. The foreign government C. The customs D. The exporter58. 100% silk garments are manufactured in China, then shipped to Thailand and have a logo placed on them, and then are shipped to Japan for sale. The country of origin would be _. 15 A. Thailand B. China C. Japan D. both A and B59. Among all th

31、e logistics activities, _ has proved to pose the greatest threat to the environment. 18 A. maintenance B. transportationC. supply D. warehousing60. Green procurement means the selection of products and services that _ environmental impacts. 18 A. minimize B. maximizeC. produce D. increase二、阅读理解。阅读下列

32、短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。短文理解 1This type of warehouse is owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using them. Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision-making authority over all activities in the warehouse. The control facilitates the ability to

33、 integrate warehouse operation with the rest of the firms internal logistics process. But private warehousing is also characterized by some drawbacks, including high fixed cost of private storage and necessity of having high and steady demand volumes. The largest users of private warehousing are ret

34、ail chain stores; they handle large volumes of products on a regular basis. Manufacturing firms also utilize private warehousing.1. What does the underlined word “since” in line 2 most possibly mean? A. because B. but C. so2. Is the control provided by private warehousing helpful in integrating ware

35、house operations with the rest of the firms internal logistics process?A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned3. Which is not mentioned in terms of drawbacks of private warehousing in the passage?A. cost B. demand volume C. quality4. Who most possibly will be the largest users of private warehousing according

36、 to the passage?A. chain retailers B. chain wholesalers C. manufacturers5. The underlined word “utilize” at the end of the passage can be replaced by_.A. manage B. use C. control短文理解 2Every user of warehousing facility wants it to operate with highest efficiency possible. But to achieve this goal, w

37、e need to take serious considerations with the warehousing design. One common-sense piece of advice is that prior to designing a warehouse, the quantity and character of goods to be handled must be known. Besides, the frequency with which it is picked and whether it is fast or slow moving comparing to other items also need to be considered. For example, the fast moving product has to be placed closed to where order selectors go to pick them, in an effort to reduce walking time.A second common-sense piece