2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才(必修3Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (

2、document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the M

3、ay Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversityclassified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another

4、 is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。1written考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

5、2connections考查名词。空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。3is documented考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。4Various考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。5arose考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。aris

6、e“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。6actively考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。7when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。8a考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。9its考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“的”，故填its。易错分析本

7、空容易误填their，因为学生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。10on/upon考查介词。influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。.阅读理解(2016河北“五个一名校联盟”质量监测)Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的).He spends 28 years on an island near Vene

8、zuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander

9、Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探险) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave

10、with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the cre

11、w when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are locat

12、ed quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could

13、have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B.Bec

14、ause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .A.lost its way while sailingB.lacked fresh water upon arrivalC.was being

15、 navigated by SelkirkD.was running out of food upon arrival3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?A.By asking the crew members on the ships.B.By sending messages to the ships captains.C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.D.By using a piece of equ

16、ipment used to navigate.4.The author wrote the text to .A.explain the origin of Robinson CrusoeB.promote sales of Robinson CrusoeC.criticise Alexander Selkirks deedsD.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspirationBAs a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and

17、 laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Final

18、ly，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better m

19、yself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素)to happiness are somethin

20、g to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them

21、feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for“now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.1What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?AHe hated going to sl

22、eep because he couldnt sleep well.BHe spent months recovering from the clinical depression.CHe was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.DHe suffered a great deal from clinical depression.2Who helped the author to be happy again?AThe authors friends.BAristotle.CThe author himself. DWilli

23、am.3Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion?ALove. BAmbition.CHope. DWork.4What may be the best title for the text?AThe Essentials to HappinessBWays to Overcome ShortcomingsCEveryone Needs to Be HappyDHappiness Is Love【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。1D细节理

24、解题。根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed with clinical depression, and had to take medicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句When I began to f

25、eel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。3B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。4A主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。.完形填空Throughout the

26、 Christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers 1that as shoppers walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.The money 2 goes to help people 3.Bell ringers usually 4 their fundraising(筹集资金) the day after Tha

27、nksgiving on “Black Friday”.Their last day is Christmas Eve.“We try to pick 5in areas where there are the most people,”explained Ms.Washington,executive director of the local food bank,“but theres some 6.Were not the only group raising money this way.”And not every store 7 bell ringers.They have to

28、get 8 from the store managers well in advance.Usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and the most popular stores go 9.If you see a 10 store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“Some people are 11i

29、t will make their customers uncomfortable,”said Ms.Washington.“But I think the12 is true.Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 13.”“We have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.They sing

30、 Christmas carols(颂歌) the whole time,and theyre 14 good.People will stop and 15 them;they draw a little crowd.Thats great for us,because it increases the likelihood that people will 16,and its great for the store where they are because 17 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said Ms.

31、Washington.Some bell ringers have come up with 18 ways to get peoples attention,and,19,to increase donations.One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(驯鹿).Ms.Washington said,“We really 20 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.”1.A.believeB.hopeC.guessD.decide2.A.spentB.bo

32、rrowedC.earnedD.raised3.A.in needB.in chargeC.in dangerD.in action4.A.stopB.beginC.prepareD.change5.A.banksB.storesC.housesD.parks6.A.performanceB.celebrationC.competitionD.interview7.A.followsB.needsC.invitesD.allows8.A.suggestionB.protectionC.directionD.permission9.A.finallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.

33、generally10.A.busyB.smallC.poorD.quiet11.A.afraidB.surprisedC.awareD.lucky12.A. equalB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary13.A.ownerB.foodC.dogD.pot14.A.reallyB.stillC.alsoD.hardly15.A.work withB.agree withC.listen toD.talk to16.A.danceB.donateC.consumeD.applaud17.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if18.A.simpleB.us

34、ualC.idealD.creative19.A.as a resultB.in particularC.for exampleD.by contrast20.A.suspectB.ignoreC.appreciateD.consider.短文改错(2017河南八市第三次测评)I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the

35、 development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so student

36、s will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.Looking forward to you reply.考点规范练(必修3Unit 3)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the shi

37、p was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,来到了一个偏远的小岛上。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物,所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence

38、 that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古学家认为塞尔扣克通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。4.A推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知,本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。B.【

39、解题导语】本文是说明文。在圣诞节期间,摇铃者在主要的商店门口通过摇铃或其他创意吸引人们前来捐款。1.B摇铃者们“希望(hope)”购物者经过时会捐点钱。2.D由下文的their fundraising可知,“筹集的(raised)”钱会用于帮助“有需要的(in need)”人。3.A参照第2题解析。4.B由文章开头的Throughout the Christmas season及“.the day after Thanksgiving on Black Friday.Their last day is Christmas Eve.”可推断,摇铃者通常于感恩节后一天开始筹集资金,一直持续到圣诞节

40、前夕。5.B由第一段中的“.bell ringers stand outside many major stores.”可知,摇铃者尽量选择人员最密集地区的“商店(stores)”。6.C由下文的“Were not the only group raising money this way.”可推断,要到人员最密集地区的商店门口筹集资金面临来自其他团体的“竞争(competition)”。7.D由下段开头的“If you see a.store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the

41、 bell ringers to be there.”可知,不是每一个商店都“允许(allows)”摇铃者在门口筹集资金。8.D摇铃者必须提前得到门店经理的“许可(permission)”。9.B由上文可知,通常每个商店门口只能有一个组织筹集资金,据此可推断,最受欢迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被抢占了。10.A由上段可知,人来人往的商店是摇铃者争着想去的地方。据此可推断,如果你看到一个“繁忙的(busy)”商店门前没有摇铃者,那很有可能是因为店主不想让摇铃者在那儿。11.A由上文的“.the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be

42、 there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”摇铃者在商店门前筹集资金会使顾客感到不舒服。12.C由下文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,该女士反对摇铃者会使顾客感到不舒服的观点,认为事实是“相反的(opposite)”。13.D由上文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,事实上有时摇铃者会吸引人们到商店购物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。14.A由下文的they draw a little crowd可推断,志愿作摇铃者的一家子圣诞

43、颂歌唱得“真(really)”好,人们都停下来“听(listen to)”他们唱。15.C参照第14题解析。16.B唱歌吸引了人群,人们“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。17.D摇铃者吸引来人群对商店是有好处的,因为“如果(if)”人们停留在商店门前,他们就更可能进去。18.D由下文的“One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些摇铃者想出了“有创意的(creative)”方法吸引人们的注意。19.A“摇铃者引起人们的注意”与“善款增加”是因果关系,故选as a result。20.C该女士“感激(appreciate)”许多

44、摇铃者为慈善事业付出的额外努力。.短文改错I am writing to suggest the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They benefit us a lot as long as they are used .First,mobile devices are and can hel

45、p teachers know students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and 或 will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into .Looking forward to reply. 10