2020版高考英语总复习Module1BasketballModule2HighlightsofMySeniorYear高考题型分组训练外研版选修7.doc

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1、Module 1 Basketball Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：25分钟).阅读理解A(2018河北石家庄二中一模)Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt work. Here is anoth

2、er situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings (渴望) are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works co

3、mpare hunger and cravings this way：Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most ba

4、sic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates(激活) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated d

5、uring drugcraving studies. Some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar, which produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restric

6、ted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”. Thus, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.Therefore, the next time you

7、 crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.语篇解读：饥饿与食物渴望存在区别。节食或限制饮食通常会增加食物渴望的可能性，食物渴望也与我们的大脑有关。1What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo remind readers of their own special food.BTo deepen the understanding of hunger.CTo report the discovery of

8、 craving study.DTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.”可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。答案D2What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt mea

9、ns the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar, which produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.”可知，食物渴望与情感有关系。其他选项主要是关于饥饿而不是关于食物渴望的。答案A3Whats the likely result of die

10、ting?AThe decrease of chemicals.BThe increase of the desire for food.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”可知，节食会

11、导致对食物欲望的增加。答案B4What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain areas.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food cravings.DWhat dieting may bring us.解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therefore, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach

12、.”可知，本文主要谈论了关于食物渴望的调查结果。答案CB(2018河南郑州第一次质量检测)The hit movie Notting Hill(诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Rob

13、erts character were from the Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someo

14、ne in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry？” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry！” This can go on for up to five minutes as they

15、compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, bu

16、t also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry！”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are

17、 perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meanings.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.语篇解读：本文通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中过度使用“对不起”，这现象有其历史原因，并导致“对不起”这个词已经失去了它的一些应有之意。5Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the b

18、eginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“The hit movie Notting Hill(诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Gra

19、nt bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”可知，作者介绍的是电影中的英国人休格兰特在撞到他人并洒了对方一身橙汁后不断道歉的场景，目的是让我们注意英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起。故选D项。答案D6Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologi

20、ze if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that t

21、heir apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.”可知，英国的心理学作家马克蒂雷尔认为他们的道歉倾向深植于英国的阶级体系中。故选C项。答案C7What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the tradition

22、al use of the word “sorry” .DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.解析推理判断题。文章提到英国人过度使用“对不起”这一现状，现在人们道歉可能只是为了避免冲突，这个词已失去它本来的一些含义，由此可知说“对不起”越频繁，并不意味着这个人越有礼貌。故选D项。答案D8What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why

23、 Britons overuse the word “sorry”CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.解析推理判断题。通过这篇文章，作者告诉我们英国人在日常生活中很多情况下都说“对不起”，并分析了这一现象的原因。故选B。答案B.七选五阅读填空(2018吉林第二次调研测试)How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. _1_ Make a note on your notebook

24、. Always be sure to write down all your homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. _2_ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your mobile phone, log off your computer (unless you will need it for you

25、r homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible. Dont leave homework to the last minute. _3_ The earlier you start doing your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of homework the next day._4_ Think about how long it will ta

26、ke you to complete each subject. For example: Englishten minutes, scienceten minutes, mathforty minutes, historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself.You can easily get tired of your homework by sitting through an hour or two without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just

27、 make sure its quick ( no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you will never go back and finish your homework. _5_AUse your time wisely.BStart as soon as you get home.CStart with your hardest homework.DNever do your homework in front of the TV.EYou can take a walk or find something to e

28、at.FAfter short breaks, return to finish up the rest of your homework.GKeep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.语篇解读：文章主要针对如何高效完成家庭作业提出了五点建议：记录所有作业；创建良好的写作业环境；尽快完成作业；合理利用时间；犒劳自己。1解析本段主题为记录所有作业。设空处下一句提到了记录在笔记本上，所以G项Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个作业

29、笔记本记录所有的家庭作业)符合本段语境。答案G2解析根据设空前一句可知，寻找一个舒适安静的地方写作业；根据设空后一句可知，这会花费双倍的时间完成作业。由此可知，D选项Never do your homework in front of the TV.符合语境。答案D3解析本段主题句中的as early as possible与B选项中的Start as soon as相匹配。答案B4解析根据设空处的位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。本段中的Think about how long it will take you to complete each subject. ten minutes. for

30、ty minutes.与A选项Use your time wisely.(明智地使用时间)相呼应。答案A5解析根据设空处的位置可知，本句应为该段总结句。根据设空处前的内容可知，本段建议完成一部分作业后要犒劳自己。一旦完成一个科目的作业，就可以休息一下(不能超过15分钟)，不要打开电视，否则你会很难回去完成作业。这和F项(After short breaks，return to finish up the rest of your homework.)相呼应。答案F.短文改错(2018烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed

31、 greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went runni

32、ng every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案Li

33、 Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldnt take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.7