安徽省2014年初中英语学业水平模拟测试试题含解析.doc

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1、2014年安徽省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1When did Yang Juan begin to learn English?At the age of six, she began teaching _ English.A. her B. hers C. herself D. she【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杨娟什么时候开始学英语的？在她六岁时她就开始自学英语。teach oneself sth,自学。根据句意，故选C。2Long noodles are a(n)_ of long life in

2、 China, so people usually eat them on their birthdays.A. ending B. beginning C. symbol D. wealth【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国长寿面是长寿的一种象征，所以人们经常在过生日时吃长寿面。symbol，象征，故选C。3Can you stay for dinner? Id love to, but I _ go to the airport to meet my aunt.A. will B. would C. have to D. had better【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你能留下

3、吃饭吗？我想但是我不得不去机场接我的姑姑。had better，最好做，have to ,不得不，客观原因造成，根据句意，故选C。4Alice is much _ now. The trousers she wore last year are too short for her.A. tall B. taller C. short D. shorter【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝现在高多了。她去年穿的裤子现在太短了。much,用来修饰比较级。根据句意，故选B。5Bill, dont eat in the classroom. _.A. It doesnt matter B. I

4、dont believe itC. No, not really D. Sorry, I wont do that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：比尔不要在教室里吃东西。对不起，我不会那么做了。对于否定的祈使句，如果对于建议是接受的，往往否定回答，表示不再做了。故选D。6Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.I agree. _ else in life is more important than family.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. No

5、thing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都应该学会经常和父母说我爱你。我同意，没有别的事情比家庭更重要了。A某事B一切，每一件事C任何事情D没有事情，根据句意，故选D。7The Internet is closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ life without it?A. understand B. imagine C. catch D. expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：网络和我们的日常生活联系很紧密。你能想象没有它的生活吗？A理解B想象C抓住D期待，根据句意，故选B。8_ is the meeting r

6、oom, Mrs. Smith? Its about 20 meters long and 10 meters wide.A. How big B. How far C. How tall D. How long【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：会议室多大？大约20米长10米宽。根据回答，可知是问多大，B多远，C多高D多长，故选A，多大。9The poor student works hard during this holiday _ hell be able to get enough money for the next term.A. so that B. even though C.

7、 as if D. such that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那个穷学生在假期努力工作以便于他能为下个学期获得足够的钱。根据句意，故选A，以便于，引导目的状语从句。10When did the old man die?In 2004. He _ for nearly ten years.A. died B. has died C. is dead D. has been dead【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个老人什么时间死的？在2004年。他死了有十年了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）

8、,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。die对应的延续性状态是be dead,故选D。11Would you like some rice? _. I would rather have a piece of bread.A. Yes, please B. No problem C. Thats OK D. No, thanks【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要一些米饭吗？不了谢谢，我宁愿要一片面包。根据后句，故选D。12You should find a _ chan

9、ce to explain everything to your mother, because shes still angry with you.A. serious B. difficult C. proper D. normal【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该找到一个合适的机会给妈妈解释一切，因为她仍然生你的气。根据句意，故选C。13You should care _ your friends when they are in a difficult situation. They need your love.A. on B. about C. to D. in【答案】B【解

10、析】试题分析：句意：你应该关心你的朋友当他们处于困难境遇中时。他们需要你的爱。care about,关心，故选B。14All of Lilys classmates _ Lily went hiking yesterday. She was ill in hospital.A. with B. and C. besides D. except【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天除了莉莉她的所有的同学都去远足了。她生病住院了。besides除了还有。根据句意，故选D，除了。15Have you ever been to the Qinghai Lake, Jim?Yes. Thats the

11、most fantastic place _ Ive ever visited.A. who B. which C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那是我曾经参观过的最奇妙的地方。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行

12、词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。故选D。16I think we should make a plan right away. _. We have no much time left.A. Sounds boring B. Never mind C. Thank you D. I agree with you【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为我应该立刻制定计划。我同意，我们没有什么剩余的时间了。

13、根据句意，故选D。17I think students can get their ears pierced. Im _ against you. Theyre so young.A. strongly B. easily C. carefully D. politely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为学生们可以打耳孔。我强烈反对你。他们是那么小。A强烈的，B容易地C认真地D有礼貌地，根据句意，故选A。18What a hot day it is! So it is. I think an umbrella can help you _ the heat.A. keep on B. k

14、eep out C. keep in D. keep up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：多么炎热的一天，确实如此，我认为一把伞能帮助你防热。keep out,保持在外边。根据句意，故选B。19You arent supposed to ask the boy to buy things for you. _, he is too young.A. In general B. After all C. To my surprise D. To start with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你不应该要求那个男孩为你买礼物。毕竟，他太小了。A一般而言B毕竟C令我吃惊的是D起初，根据句意，

15、故选B。20Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut who taught lessons in space. Do you know _?A. where is she from B. where does she come fromC. where she comes from D. where he comes from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在

16、时态。AB语序错误，D人称错误。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）（A）Jerry was always in a good mood. someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的)side of the situation.One day I asked him, “How can you be positive all the time?”Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to , Jerry, you have t

17、wo choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood.”Several years later, I heard Jerry was hurt three robbers(强盗). Luckily, Jerry was sent to the quickly. I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place. Jerry replied, “As I on the floo

18、r, I remembered I could choose to live or to die. I choose to live.”“Werent you I asked.“Yes, I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the of the doctors.”“What did you do?” I asked.“When a nurse asked if I was allergic(过敏的)to . I shouted, Bullets(子弹)! Over their laughter, I told them, ”Tha

19、nks to the super medical of his doctors, Jerry lived, but also because of his amazing attitude, Attitude, after all, is everything.21A. If B. After C. Though D. Since22A. himself B. itself C. myself D. yourself23A. in B. with C. for D. by24A. school B. hospital C. bank D. court25A. lay B. ran C. dan

20、ced D. walked26A. sad B. awake C. afraid D. excited27A. hands B. faces C. heads D. arms28A. nowhere B. nothing C. anywhere D. anything29A. live B. decide C. depend D. feed30A. research B. place C. skill D. position【答案】21A22C23D24B25A26C27B28D29A30C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Jerry总是有好的心情。如果有人正在度过糟糕的一天，Jerry将会

21、告诉他怎样从事情积极的一面看问题。一天Jerry遭到抢劫受伤，正是她的这种积极的态度帮助了她。态度决定一切。21考查连词及语境的理解。根据后文可知，如果有人正在度过糟糕的一天，Jerry将会告诉他怎样从事情积极的一面看问题。故选A22考查反身代词及语境的理解。say to oneself,心里想，根据句意，故选C，我自己。23考查介词及语境的理解。几年后我听说Jerry被三个强盗伤害了。by,用于被动语态，表示动作的发出者，故选D。24考查名词及语境的理解。幸运的是Jerry很快被送往医院。根据句意，故选B。医院。25考查动词及语境的理解。当我躺在地板上时我记得我能选择生或死，我选择了生。根据

22、句意，故选A26考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文，可知我问，你不害怕吗？，故选C，害怕的。27考查名词词词组及语境的理解。当我看到医生脸上的表情我真的害怕。根据句意，故选B。脸。28考查名词及语境的理解。当一个护士问我是否我对什么东西过敏，我大喊子弹。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中.故选D29考查动词及语境的理解。我一直在选择生，如果

23、我活着没有死就给我做手术吧。根据句意，故选A。30考查名词及语境的理解。多亏了意思超级的医疗技术，根据句意，故选C，技术。（B）Packing too many things is one of the fastest ways to make your trip less enjoyable. When you leave, it always seems like youre going to need every item(物品)in your suitcase. when you finish your journey, you may havent been worn once. U

24、nless you can a porter(行李)everywhere you go, all of those extra items are going to weigh you down. Here are on how to pack for vacation and make your trip a pleasure.Choose a wheeled suitcase and a small backpack. The wheeled saves(避免)you from carrying heavy baggage. The small backpack lets you keep

25、 items close.Put your necessary travel items in the backpack. They things like money, medicine and a mobile phone. If you have space, add some items as well as a book, a snack and sunglasses.Bring less. Youll have to carry your bags airports, train stations and city streets, so you dont want to pack

26、 more items than necessary. Leave home any items you may not need during your trip.Dont your suitcase. You are sure to buy at least a few souvenirs during your trip, and leaving space for them in your suitcase will reduce your travel stress.31A. So B. And C. But D. Since32A. support B. afford C. pro

27、vide D. serve33A. skills B. researches C. messages D. suggestions34A. car B. bike C. robot D. case35A. interesting B. important C. wonderful D. educational36A. include B. prepare C. experience D. discover37A. expensive B. necessary C. extra D. correct38A. around B. through C. between D. inside39A. w

28、hen B. where C. why D. that40A. fill B. lose C. forget D. lock【答案】 31C32B33D34D35B36A37C38B39D40A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在旅行时装太多的东西使旅行不是那么的令人愉快。作者就这一点给出了几点建议。31考查连词及语境的理解。根据前后两句的关系，当你离开的时候,似乎在你的手提箱每一个都是你需要的物品。但是当你完成你的旅行,你有可能一次也没有穿过。故选C，但是32考查动词及语境的理解。在你去的地方如果你不能负担的起行李那么,所有这些额外的物品要将你压垮。故选B33考查名词及语境的理解。这里有怎

29、样打包使旅行愉快的建议，advice,不可数名词，suggestion,可数名词，根据句意，故选D34考查名词及语境的理解。轮式箱子避免)你携带沉重的行李，故选D35考查形容词及语境的理解。小背包可以使重要的物品离你近，故选B重要的。36考查动词及语境的理解。把必要的物品在旅行背包里。他们包括像资金、药品和手机等物品。故选A37考查形容词及语境的理解。如果你有空间,添加一些附加的像一本书,零食和太阳镜的，额外的。38考查介词及语境的理解。你需要携带你的行李穿过机场、火车站和城市街道。从中穿过，用through,故选B39考查连接词词及语境的理解。根据句意把任何你不需要的物品留在家里。先行词是物

30、，故连接词选D。40考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文You are sure to buy at least a few souvenirs during your trip, and leaving space for them in your suitcase will reduce your travel stress.可知不要装满你的背包，故选A，装满三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）It was a bright Saturday morning. I stopped at a caf to enjoy a cup of coffee and read the

31、morning newspaper. Suddenly, I felt a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hey Steve! How are you doing?”Looking back, I saw a man. He looked familiar, but I couldnt remember where we had met.The young man also held a cup of coffee, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his story be

32、gan to thaw out my memory.Five years earlier, Johnson was traveling home late on a February night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts(雪堆)were getting deep. His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house.He walked to my house for help. I helped

33、 him pull his car out of the snowdrift and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away.This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldnt count the times someone has helped me to pull my car from a snowdrift. However, it was an unforgettable experience for him. He was only eight

34、een at that time, and he said he was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in a snowdrift at night.Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of a life. So, be kind and helpful.41Where did Steve meet Johnson for the first time?A. At a caf. B. At Steves house. C. At a

35、 bus station. D. On a street.42The underlined phrase “thaw out” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A. 打断B. 珍藏C. 增强D. 唤起43Johnson asked Steve for help one night because_.A. he lost his way home B. his friend was injuredC. he was caught in a heavy snow D. his car broke down on the way44According to S

36、teve, helping Johnson was_.A. a normal thing B. a strange thing C. an unusual behavior D. an unforgettable experience45The writers purpose of writing the passage is to tell us_.A. friendship is very important B. even a simple kindness mattersC. meeting an old friend is a pleasure D. it is better not

37、 to drive in a snowy night【答案】41B42D43C44A45B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在帮助了一个年轻人后在很久以后有好那人见面，那人对她表示感激之情。作者想告诉我们有时候,一个简单的善良之举有时可以改变人们的生活的方向。所以,我们要做善良而乐于助人的人。41细节理解题。根据短文中那个男人讲述的故事可知，在他到我家求助时，我们第一次见面，故选B。42词意猜测题。根据后文描述，可知那个人的告诉使我记起那件事，故选D唤起。43推理判断题。根据His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from

38、my house.以及I helped him pull his car out of the snowdrift可知他的车被困住雪里，故选C。44细节理解题。根据This was a normal happening here during the winter描述，故选A。45归纳理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of a life.描述可知作者想告诉我们，小善举也是能帮助人的，即使是一个小的善举也很重要，故选B。（B）The food guide py

39、ramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful platecalled MyPlatewith some of the same messages: Eat different kinds of foods, and eat less of some foods and more of others.The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, o

40、ils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blu

41、e. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.First Lady, Michelle Obama, has intr

42、oduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasnt easy enough for parents and kids to follow.46 MyPlate is for_.A. weight training B. healthy eating C. protecting animals D. sleeping well47Which are in the highest part of the pyramid?A. Meat, fish and eggs. B. Ve

43、getables and fruits. C. Bread and rice. D. Fats, oils and sweets.48According to the passage, which is TRUE?a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairyA.B. C.D. 49The following words can describe the plate EXCEPT_.A. colorful B. wasteful C. simple D. useful50We can infer from the last parag

44、raph that_.A. First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plateB. Michelle Obama invented the plateC. First Ladys family dont want to use the plate D. the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow【答案】46B47A48C49B50A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了金字塔食物指南告诉人们每天要吃什么。现在它已经被一个叫MyPlate的彩色的盘子代替。这种盘子更容易让人遵循健康的饮食。46细节理解题。根据短文第

45、一段The food guide pyramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful platecalled MyPlate描述，金字塔食物指南在美国是健康饮食的一个模型，现在已经被一个叫MyPlate的彩色的盘子代替。由此可知MyPlate是针对健康饮食的，故选B。47细节理解题。根据第二段In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.描述可知肉鸡蛋鱼在最顶层，故选A。48推理判断题。根据第三段描述，故选C。49