2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题1含解析.doc

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1、2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（1）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AIt impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will _1_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in bot

2、h legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could _5_ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of _6_ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This t

3、ime I was more or less _8_ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a y

4、ear ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I was operated _13_.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I dont _15_ remember if I gave him my phone

5、 number._16_，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people _17_ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down my face.That day I promised him I would co

6、ntinue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_small or big._20_ a lifechanged event of my life.1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn2A.struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper4A.finding BraisingCseeking Dearning5A.pretend BintendCattend Dtend6A.interests BmindsCworries Ddoubts7A.remainin

7、g BleftChiding Dforgotten8A.informed BpreparedCconvinced Doutspoken9A.new BoldCsystematic Dbad10A.remind BrecognizeCreplace Drepeat11A.excited BmessedCdisabled Dstressed12A.live BbaseCfocus Dstand13A.successfully BsurprisinglyChopefully Dnaturally14A.reason BpromiseCcharacter Djob15A.also BevenCalre

8、ady Donly16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMeanwhile17A.in need Bin placeCin favor Din advance18A.bringing BputtingCrunning Dpulling19A.behavior BcaseCaccident Dopportunity20A.Strangely BTrulyCGenerally DOriginally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。这件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。1D考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者从未想过

9、一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。turn out意为“结果是，最后成为”，符合语境。send out意为“发出”；break out意为“爆发”；bring out意为“生产，出版”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。2A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处应指他努力往前爬。A项意为“努力，挣扎”，符合语境。B项意为“替换”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“走”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。3B考查名词辨析。根据前面的“broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。B项意为“微笑”，符合语境。A项意为“表情”；C

10、项意为“观点”；D项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。4B考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B项意为“筹集”，符合语境。A项意为“找到”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。C项意为“参加”，符合语境。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“打算”；D项意为“往往会”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。6D考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他

11、的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。D项意为“怀疑”，符合语境。A项意为“兴趣”；B项意为“思想”；C项意为“担心”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。7A考查形容词辨析。此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。A项意为“剩余的”，符合语境。B项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C项意为“隐藏的”；D项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。8C考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己。C项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境。A项意为“见多识广的”；B项意为“准备好的”；D项意为“坦

12、率的，直言不讳的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9A考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。A项意为“新的”，符合语境。B项意为“旧的”；C项意为“系统化的”；D项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。10B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打电话的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来。B项意为“认出”，符合语境。A项意为“提醒”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“重复”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Then h

13、e said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。C项意为“残疾的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“有压力的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。12D考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“without support”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。D项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境。live意为“居住”；base意为“基于”；focus意为“关注”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。13A考查副词辨析。根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了。A项意为“成功地”，符合语境。B项意为

14、“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14D考查名词辨析。根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作。D项意为“工作”，符合语境。A项意为“理由”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“性格”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。15B考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。B项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故答案选B。16C考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。C项意为“然而”

15、，表示转折，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“否则”；D项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。17A考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。A项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境。B项意为“在适当的位置”；C项不是短语；D项意为“提前”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。18C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。四个选项都能与down组成短语。run down意为“往下流”，符合语境。bring down意为“降低，打倒”；put down意为“镇压，记下”；pull down意为“拉下来，

16、摧毁”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。19D考查名词辨析。根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此处表示只要有机会，无论大小，作者都会继续帮助他人。D项意为“机会”，符合语境。A项意为“行为”； B项意为“事例”；C项意为“事故”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。20B考查副词辨析。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知，此处与第一句相呼应，指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。B项意为“确实，的确”，符合语境。A项意为“奇怪地”；C项意为“大体上地”；D项意为“起初”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。B(2016四川部分名校联测)When I was cleaning the house，I noti

17、ced my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in _1_ a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her _2_ little friend.And Ill never forget the words she said，_3_ it was pretend.She said，“Suzies in the corner _4_ shes not been very good.She didnt listen to a word I sa

18、id or do the things she _5_.”In the corner I saw her baby doll all _6_ in lace and pink.It was obvious shed been put there _7_ and thinking.My daughter continued her “_8_”，as I sat down on the floor.She said，“Im all _9_，I just dont know _10_ to do with her any more.She complains whenever I have to w

19、ork and wants to play games，too.She never lets me do the things that I just have to do.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot _11_.And she doesnt know how to _12_ towels，I dont have the time to _13_.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I dont have the time

20、to sit and playdont you know what I mean？”And that day I thought a lot about making some _14_ in my life，as I listened to her _15_ words that cut me like a knife.I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.Id been caught up in responsibilities that _16_ throughout the year.But now

21、my _17_ has changed，because，in my heart，I realize.Ive seen the world in a different light _18_ my little darlings eyes.So，let the cobweb shave the corners and the dust cover the floor，Im not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.Im going to _19_ the house with memories of a child and he

22、r mother.For we are granted only one _20_，and we will never get another.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者打扫房间时听到了女儿与玩具娃娃天真的“谈话”，意识到自己对女儿的关注不够，于是决定改变自己对待生活的态度。1A.anotherBthe otherCothers Dother解析：选B。考查代词辨析。根据句中“In one hand”可知，句意为：一只手里是一个塑料电话，另一只手里是一个玩具扫把。the other指两者中的另一个，符合语境。故选B项。2A.gentle BkindCimaginary Dwarm解

23、析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据上文女儿手里拿着塑料电话可知，她是在跟一个假想中的朋友通电话。gentle意为“和蔼友善的，温柔的”；kind意为“亲切的，和蔼的”；imaginary意为“想象的，虚构的”；warm意为“温暖的”。故选C项。3A.even though Bas thoughCso that Din that解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据空格前“never forget the words she said”可知，句意为：尽管她所说的话是假想的，但我永远也不会忘记。根据句意可知，空格前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选A项。4A.before BwhenCif Dbecause解析：选

24、D。考查连词辨析。句意为：Suzie在墙角，因为她不乖。空格前后两句话之间是因果关系。故选D项。5A.could BwouldCshould Dmight解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意为：她连一个字也不肯听我说，也不做她该做的事情。根据句意可知，应选C项。6A.had BwornCput Ddressed解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“in lace and pink”可知，句意为：在墙角，我看见了玩具娃娃，娃娃身上穿着粉色蕾丝衣服。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”，表示状态，符合题意。故选D项。7A.left aside Bleft aloneCleft off Dl

25、eft out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：显而易见，她被放在那里单独待着反思。A项意为“搁置”；B项意为“不管，单独待着”；C项意为“停止”；D项意为“遗漏”。根据句意可知，应选B项。8A.conversation Bcommunication Cimagination Ddiscussion解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：当我坐在地板上的时候，我女儿继续她的“谈话”。A项意为“谈话”；B项意为“通信，交流”；C项意为“想象”；D项意为“讨论”。根据上文“I listened as she was speaking to her _ little friend.”并结合下文可以看出

26、女儿在继续着她与“朋友”的谈话。故选A项。9A.put up Btaken upCfed up Dpulled up解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她说：“我受够了，我不知道还能拿她怎么办”A项意为“举起，建造”；B项意为“从事”；C项意为“对厌烦，忍无可忍”；D项意为“拔起”。根据句意可知，应选C项。10A.when BhowCwhat Dwhatever解析：选C。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，应用what。故选C项。11A.spread BcoverCtouch Dreach解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：她试着帮我刷盘子，但她的手

27、够不到。A项意为“传播”；B项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“抚摸”；D项意为“到达，碰到”。根据句意可知，应选D项。12A.tear BfoldCmake Darrange解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：她不知道如何叠毛巾，我没有时间教她。A项意为“撕”；B项意为“折叠”；C项意为“制造”；D项意为“安排”。根据常识和句意可知，应选B项。13A.teach BshareCtake Dgive解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：她不知道如何叠毛巾，我没有时间教她。A项意为“教”；B项意为“分享”；C项意为“拿”；D项意为“给”。根据句意可知，应选A项。14A.problems BchangesCkin

28、dness Dfriends解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，女儿的话像一把刀子一样深深刺痛了作者，使她认识到自己对女儿的关注不够。因此作者决定要做出改变，更多地关注女儿。同时根据下文“But now my _ has changed”的提示可知，应选B项。15A.innocent BconsciousCunique Doccasional解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，女儿是跟自己假想出来的朋友“打电话”抱怨自己的玩具娃娃是如何地令她不满，因此女儿所说的话应是天真的。innocent意为“天真的”；conscious意为“清醒的，有意识的”；unique意为“特别的，独特

29、的”；occasional意为“偶尔的”。故选A项。16A.understood BtookCincreased Dreturned解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注。我只顾着承担那些逐年增多的责任。A项意为“理解”；B项意为“拿”；C项意为“增长，增加”；D项意为“返回，报答”。根据句意和语境可知，应选C项。17A.life Battitude Cbelief Dworld解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据下文“So，let the cobweb shave the corners and the dust cover the floor，Im not going

30、to worry about keeping up with them any more.”可知，作者的态度发生了变化。life意为“生活”；attitude意为“态度”；belief意为“信念，相信”；world意为“世界”。故选B项。18A.by BfromCthrough Dof解析：选C。考查介词辨析。此处指作者通过宝贝女儿的不同的眼光看到了新的世界。根据句意可知，应选C项。19A.fill Bsupply Ccombine Dprovide解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要让房子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆。fill.with.意为“用装满”，符合语境。故选A项。20A.memo

31、ry BfamilyCdaughter Dchildhood解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了。A项意为“记忆”；B项意为“家庭”；C项意为“女儿”；D项意为“童年”。根据句意可知，应选D项。Part B：短文语法填空Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”We also e

32、at too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy readymade or preprepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming _4_(much) important than ever _5_

33、(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat.The number of calories we need _6_(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in t

34、he best way.Junk food，_7_ the other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on _8_(weigh) easily，in order to live _9_ happy and long life，we should keep a _10_(balance) diet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。1becoming考查动词的用法

35、。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用ing形式。2beneficial考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对无益”。3what考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。4more考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。5to make考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保”，应当用不定式作目的状语。6changes考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“的数目”。“The number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7on考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。8weight考查名词的用法。put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。9a考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。10balanced考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。9