河南省中原名校2020届高三英语上学期第二次质量考评试题含解析.doc

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1、河南省中原名校2020届高三英语上学期第二次质量考评试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读-遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a garage.C. In a grocery store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Oops Im sorry, Mo

2、m, I broke another plate. I should probably let you finish.W: No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful!2.How old was Elvis when he died?A. 77 years old.B. 42 years old.C. 50 years old.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Elvis Presley was super famous in the mid-fifties, but why do peo

3、ple always say “Elvis has left the building”?W: Thats an old saying It just reminds people that Elvis is gone but not forgotten. He died in 1977. Did you know he was only 42 when he died?3.What does the man wish he could do?A. Ride on a train.B. Write an article.C. Travel around the world.【答案】C【解析】【

4、原文】W: I just read a newspaper article about a man who traveled around the world on $20 a day. He traveled mostly by bus and trainM: Wow, thats amazing! I would love to do something like that one day.4.Why did the boy spit the cookie out?A. It has too much milk.B. It was too hard.C. It was too hot.【答

5、案】B【解析】【原文】M: Thanks for the cookie, Grandma. Did you bake these?W: Yes, I did! I baked them a couple of weeks ago. They soften up if you put them in some milk. Hey, why did you spit it out?M: Its as hard as a rock! I think i broke my tooth!5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds.B. Th

6、e womans yard.C. Food from the grocery store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Those birds love my yard. See? They are probably looking for worms.M: Yeah, they are lucky they can find meals in lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food.W: True, but I wouldnt want to eat what they do, even if i

7、ts free.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Boss and employee.7. How

8、 does the woman most likely feel?A. Annoyed.B. Let down.C. Sorry.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing grade for the course.W: Im sorry! Ive been having a really hard semester.M: You need to try a little harder, okay?W: I know, I will.

9、 Theres just been a lot going on lately. Im moving out of my brother is in the hospital.M: Im sorry to hear that, but this is the 7th paper youve turned in late.W: I promise Ill get the next one in on time. Just please dont fail me.M: Ill give you one more chance, but just one. Dont let me down.听下面一

10、段较长对话，回答以下小题8. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Go to a yoga class.B. Go on a hike.C. Have a race.9. What is the woman worried about?A. The snakes.B. Getting lost.C. Getting too tired.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: The hike will last for 2 hours. Well start at sea level and then climb up a few hills

11、. Are you ready?W: I sure am. The one-hour yoga class this morning really made me full of energy. Im feeling so good. I bet I can race you up those hills.M: That wont be necessary. We want to take our time to enjoy the sights along the way. Well point out certain plants, some of the insects, and wat

12、ch out for possible snakes.W: Snakes? Uh, I definitely will be racing you up the hill!M: Not to worry. Nature is a wonderful thing. We are all meant to enjoy it together snakes, spiders trees, and us humans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man always get from the food truck?A. A burger.B. Bacon ja

13、m.C. A cheese sandwich.11. What was the woman doing around 8:00 a.m.?A. Working.B. Having breakfast.C. Enjoying a morning coffee.12. Why do the speakers need to hurry up?A. So there will be food left.B. Since theyre already late.C. So they wont miss too much work. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: The

14、 Bacon Bacon food truck is down the street. I m going to get lunch. Can I get you something?W: I was wondering why I was so hungry. I skipped breakfast. I have been working straight since I got here to work at 8:00 a.m. I even didnt have time to drink my morning coffee. A big juicy bacon burger woul

15、d be awesome.M: I always get a burger. Today, Im going to try their grilled cheese sandwich. I hear it has three different kinds of cheese, bacon, and bacon jam.W: Jam made out of bacon? Wow. Id buy a big jar of that bacon jam right now if they have it!M: They might. Okay, Ill go down and pick up lu

16、nch for you and me.W: No, wait. I need a break, and I need to make sure I can buy that jam.M: OK, lets hurry. If we wait too long, the lunch crowd will be there, and they might run out of everything.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who ranked the number one hotel in the world?A. A popular website.B. A famous ne

17、wspaper.C. A high-quality magazine.14. What do all the rooms in the hotel have?A. Balconies.B. King-size beds.C. Direct access to private pools.15. What do people mainly go to the hotel for?A. Shopping.B. Relaxing.C. Enjoyi16. What may have changed the womans mind about the hotel?A. The area around

18、the hotel.B. The price of the rooms.C. The food that is available.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: This hotel in India just got ranked the number one hotel in the world!W: What, by some silly website that specializes in top ten lists just to sell more ads?M: No, by Travel + Leisure magazine.W:

19、Oh, really? They really know their stuff. Hey that looks more like a palace!M: Its designed after the ancient palaces of northern India.W: It looks like a lot of the rooms have balconies.M: Yeah, those are the suites that have direct access to private pools. But all the rooms have Wi-Fi, flat screen

20、 TVS, king-size beds, daily newspapers, andW: OK, stop talking! Weve got to make our reservations!M: Well, hang on a second. You dont really like Indian food.W: But I thought they offer other choices besides Indian foodM: Maybe. Also, this part of India is pretty quiet. Theres no shopping or clubbin

21、g. People go there to relax.W: Thats OK. I can go shopping anywhere.M: The rooms start at $350 per night, and those suites are $750 per night.W: Whoa! I thought India was supposed to be inexpensive!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the weather like in the Southern states?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.18. How

22、much rainfall has been reported in some Texas stations?A. 2 inches.B. 15 inches.C. 24 inches.19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk?A. Florida.B. Arizona.C. Texas.20. What can we infer from the talk?A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.B. The weather condit

23、ions are very poor in the USAC. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny

24、weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fif

25、teen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in D

26、enver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第-节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt can

27、 be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they re playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learnin

28、g.Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your childs learning expe

29、rience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that

30、these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub - topics from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts an

31、d illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format

32、 and offer a glance at your child s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.21. Which app is beneficial to childrens writing skills?A. Understanding Math.B. Word Creativity Kit.C. Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades Homework.22. What is the common part

33、 of the four apps?A. They need purchasing when downloaded.B. They help children improve their grades.C. They make studies fun because of mini videos.D. They inform parents of their childrens progress.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.

34、To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的Word Creativity Kit aims not only to

35、 make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.可知，Word Creativity Kit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) ，Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS) ，Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)和 My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。A. They need p

36、urchasing when downloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use

37、.（介绍四个教育app给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选D项。BThere are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.Johnny and I, along with our two young sons, Barry and Doyle, lived in a village in southern Alabama in 1979. We had bought the boys a bic

38、ycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage ,where Johnny would assemble (组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep. But that day, Johnny had to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile, an hour away, to repair a jet. I had my hands busy with baking, preparing for holiday dinner

39、and caring for two energetic boys.Just as I was making the chocolate cake, a neighbor knocked on the door. It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone. The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly, hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone. My brothe

40、r Otto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with the children.We got there to find Johnny with a cast (石膏)on his arm, anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders. It was New Years Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys. The doctor said hed consider d

41、ismissing him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home. On New Years morning, Johnny called the base and was told everyone was off duty； there was no one to drive him home. Johnny kept making calls. At last, a big blue car with the Air Force sign rolled up.I was putting dinner

42、 on the table when hearing the car. We were thrilled to see Johnny assisted by a uniformed Air Force officer. With Ottos help, Johnny assembled the boys gift, and they all had a good time that afternoon. Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together

43、.24. What had Johnny planned to do on New Years Eve?A. Repair a jet.B. Buy his sons a bike.C. Prepare a surprise gift.D. Assemble a bike with his sons.25. Why did Beatrice come to the authors house?A. To relay a message.B. To make a phone call.C. To lend out her telephone.D. To take the author to th

44、e hospital.26. How can we describe Johnny?A. DiligentB. StubbornC. ConsiderateD. Complicated27. What can serve as the title for the text?A. A Hard - won New Year PresentB. A Treasured New Year MemoryC. An Unexpected New Year DinnerD. A Life - changing New Year Experience【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【解

45、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫意外受伤，但却没有忘记给孩子们准备新年的惊喜。这次事故他们受到了很多帮助，对此心存感激。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的We had bought the boys a bicycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage ,where Johnny would assemble (组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep.可知，作者夫妇已经买好自行车，Johnny准备在孩子们入睡时组装的目的是给孩子惊喜。故选C项。【25

46、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone. The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly, hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone.可知，Beatrice是作者家附近唯一有电话的人，她来的目的是告诉作者的丈夫受伤了。A. To relay a message.（为了传达一个消息）符合以上说法。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。

47、根据文章第三段的We got there to find Johnny with a cast (石膏)on his arm, anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders. It was New Years Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys.可知，尽管Johnny受了伤，但是他仍然着急回家给孩子们准备新年的惊喜，所以Johnny是个贴心的父亲。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的There are always stori

48、es in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.和下文多次出现New Year的可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于新年的难忘回忆。B. A Treasured New Year Memory（一个珍贵的新年回忆）可以作为本篇标题。故选B项。CPlastics remain one of the most - used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Pla