2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Unit 2Healthy eating李仕才【短文语法填空】China to Promote Traditional Opera in SchoolsChinas central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1. universities have given students the opportunity 2. (watch) traditional opera free of charge

2、 in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3. (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4. opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional o

3、pera to reach students 5. (be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6. called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline a

4、lso encourages 7. (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8. Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9. (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10. (culture) heritage.【解题导语】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1and解析：考查连词。多个名词

5、一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语。2to watch解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做的机会”。3issued解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。4an 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。5will be解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状

6、语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6It解析：考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。7investment解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。8with解析：考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。9are listed解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10cultural解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultura

7、l。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎consult vt.咨询；请教；商量combine vt.&vi.使联合；使结合digest vt.&vi.消化n.摘要；概要glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光spy vt.&vi.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡 balanced adj.均衡的benefit n利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj.有益的limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度 limited adj.有限的

8、limitation n范围；限制2常考词汇diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的customer n. 顾客；消费者cooperation n. 合作；协作strength n. 强项；长处；力量strengthen vt. 加强curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地用所给单词的适当形式填空1Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits (benefit) vaccines (疫苗) provide, but

9、theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.(2017北京卷)2Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?It combines (combine) fun with complex concepts.(2017北京卷)3I consulted (consult) with a physician (内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津卷)4Every month the m

10、agazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced ( balance) take on life.(2017北京卷)5The team discovered that some synapses seem to_be_protected (protect) and stayed

11、 the same size.(2017北京卷)6Seeing the videos, memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthen (strength) a firm bond to our school.(2017北京卷)7While I was exploring my curiosity(curious)，my disease got worse.(2016北京卷)8It is always crowded with customers (customer) at meal times.(2016全国卷

12、)9We should overcome our weaknesses (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016天津卷)10People are used to the limited (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016全国卷)“看，观察”动词家族look (at) 强调看的动作see 强调看到的结果watch 观看(精力集中)witness 亲眼看见，目击observe 仔细观察glare (at) 生气地看glance

13、(at) 瞥一眼stare (at) 凝视后缀-ed 必备形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的related 相关的united 联合的，统一的后缀-ness 必备名词荟萃sadness 悲伤darkness 黑暗awareness 意识consciousness 知觉carelessness 粗心大意happiness 高兴；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意weakness 虚弱；弱点un-前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain 不确定的uncommon 不常有的un

14、likely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unconscious 失去知觉的unable 不能的，不会的unimportant 不重要的 unequal 不平等的unreasonable 不合理的unwilling 不愿意的unbelievable 难以置信的unlike 不像的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unhappy 不幸福的【完形填空】I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，al

15、ong with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The wo

16、man smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布图)：old television

17、shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ that come back to you.Times like this.I

18、know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother l

19、ovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along

20、with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.

21、her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally Bgent

22、lyCsmoothly Drandomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中【核心词汇】along with.和一道a state of.一种状态impatience n不耐烦，无耐心rush off赶紧去conversation n会话，交谈cherish珍爱，爱护side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n影响，

23、喜爱，慈爱，感情1D根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。2C根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手

24、表，故选C项。A项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。3A根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。4D根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子

25、，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给让路”；C项意为“与融洽相处”。5B根据该空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。6B根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece

26、of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7C根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。8D参见上题解析。下

27、文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。9C根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。10A根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，sci

28、ence fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。11A根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushedtrip”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。12B根据

29、这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13A根据下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。14D参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15C根据空后的“I still mis

30、sed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。16B参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17C根据该空所在句“They sat there f

31、or a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。18D根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。19A根据该空所在句中的“And

32、slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。20B根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”

33、；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词(介词)spy on 暗中监视；侦查cut down 削减；删节get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚win. back赢回；重新获得2动词名词lose weight 体重减轻；减肥tell a lie 说谎 earn ones living 谋生3其他形式balanced diet 平衡膳食ought to 应当；应该in debt 欠债before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1The brush

34、 did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before_long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱)(2017浙江卷)2Of course, I also took some practical steps to_lose_weight.(2017天津卷)3New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to 15,000 in_debt.(2015全国卷)4Every one of us can mak

35、e a great effort to cut_down the use of energy in our country.5Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was telling_a_lie.6I dont know how they manage to get_away_with paying such low wages.“动词down”短语荟萃bring down 降低cut down 削减，删节slow down 慢下来break down 坏了，中止turn down 拒绝；拆下settle down 定居，平静下来“动词back”短语一览k

36、eep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call/ring back 回电话take back 拿回，收回三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is more_important_than_health.2.Something terrible must have ha

37、ppened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。as引导方式状语从句。如果所有来仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.3.He c

38、ould not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I cant_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.4.I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以so.that.结构，意为“如此以至

39、于”。这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。This is so_important_a_meeting_that you should attend it.【七选五】Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet

40、cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do

41、 not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels a

42、re great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one

43、when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Ma

44、ke your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一

45、篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2F本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。3A根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。4E根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。5B根据下文中的“you can make your own produ