（新课标）2015届高考英语二轮复习unit3 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language同步精炼 新人教版选修9.doc

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1、Unit 3 Australia Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空a small number of； get out of； no more than； close to； home to； look out for； have no effect on； correspond with； owe to； from time to time1. There are_ _ _a handful of shark attacks each year and only th

2、ree deaths have been reported in the last five years.2_ _ _ _a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.3Australia is_ _more than l70 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous. 4However, the majority_ _ _ _humans or cause only mild sickn

3、ess.5If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to warn people to_ _ _the water.6We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants_ _their families at home and many of their letters still survive.7These early settlers_their survival_hard work and determination to succeed.

4、8In hot weather, small planes fly along the coast_ _ _sharks. 9When jellyfish are_ _the beach, you usually find a few dead ones on the beach.10While_ _ _ _Australians are bitten by spiders each year: most recover without any medical treatment.答案1.no more than2.From time to time3.home to4.have no eff

5、ect on5.get out of6.corresponded with7owed; to8.looking out for9.close to10.a small number of.句型转换1A：His shirt was covered with spots of oil.B：His shirt_ _ _oil.2A：Guards were seen throughout the store.B：Guards were_throughout the store.3A：She ran like the wind.B：She ran_ _.4A：The earthquake survivo

6、rs are in great need of help.B：The earthquake survivors are in_ need of help.5A：Tom observed Mary enter the office.B：Mary was_ _ _the office by Tom.答案1.was spotted with2.spotted3.very fast4desperate5.observed to enter.单项填空1. Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over betwee

7、n them.Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other解析句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others没有范围，指别人；another没有范围，指另一个；the other指两者中的另一方。根据neither一词选B项。答案B2How about your trip to Britain?Oh，_the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.Abut for Bthanks to Cdespite Dbecause解析句意：你们的英国之旅怎么样？噢，尽管天气不好，我们确实玩得很尽

8、兴。but for要不是；thanks to多亏，由于；despite 尽管；because因为。答案C3. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires_widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.Aalter Bshift Ctransfer Dvary解析句意：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between.and由到的情况不等。alter更改；shift转移，替换；transfer转换。答案D4She

9、 owes her success_good luck more than_ability.Ato；and Bof; to Cto; to Dto; in解析句中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思，应与介词to连用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用作连词连接两个介词短语。句意：她把她的成功归功力于好运气而不是她的才能。答案C5. It was April 29, 2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dbe

10、fore解析句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走人婚姻殿堂。考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导时间状语从句，故选B项。易误选A项，认为考查强调句型，如选A项，需在April 29，2011前加上介词on。答案B6. People had to deal with the lack of food，clothing, fuel and most everything, _the danger from enemy action.Aas far as Bas long asCas well as Das soon as解析as well asbesides“除之外(还)”；a

11、s far as“远到，就/据”；as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就”。句意：除了敌人行动的危险，人们还要应对食品、衣物、燃料的缺乏以及几乎一切事情。答案C7. When the thief found the police had already_him, he ran away quickly.Arealized Bknown Cspotted Dstared解析spot作动词表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。答案C8. Is it_sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrati

12、ng on their lessons?Aworth Bworthy Cworthwhile Dvaluable解析句意：你的同班同学集中注意力在功课上时，你把时间用在业余爱好上值得吗？ Is it worthwhile to do/doing.做值得吗？答案C9. Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression解析have a deep effect on对产生深远影响。答案B10. Look at these black clouds. It_s

13、oon.Sure. If only we_out.Ais raining; didnt comeBis to rain; wont startCwill rain; havent startedDis going to rain; hadnt come解析句意：看那黑云，很快要下雨了。肯定，我们要是没出来就好了。答案D.阅读理解AMothers who live in areas that are moderately polluted by car gases give birth to babies with lower than average birth weight，a new Au

14、stralian study has revealed.In particular，scientists from Australia found that women who lived in Perth suburbs with moderate traffic emissions had babies weighing around 60 grams less on average than the expected average weight of 3.5 kilograms.The conclusion was based on the analysis of the record

15、s of 1,800 pregnant women and their babies in three metropolitan areas.An association was found in only one of these areas，Perth suburbs，an area with low industrial activity，with a mix of polluted and quiet roads.Researchers said that they took the babys weight at birth and then worked out their exp

16、ected size under optimal conditions.At the same time，a computer model was calculating the concentration of traffic emissions around the homes of mothers up to the time they gave birth.Dr.Gavin Pereira，assistant professor，who specializes in the effects of air pollution on childs health，found in his p

17、revious research that Perths traffic pollution was increasingly the risk for about seventy per cent of young kids who suffer from serious asthma(哮喘)attacks.He said the findings from that latest study were very surprising for him because the pregnant women who took part in the study did not live in h

18、eavily polluted neighborhoods.“I did not really expect to see any effect，so it was pretty surprising，although some international studies have found some associations，”said he.Researchers said that their results should not create any panic but rather be a warning signal for the future.The population

19、grows each year so just that alone will increase the level of traffic emissions.Besides，the number of vehicle kilometers travelled is expected to go up so there are plenty of reasons why the problem of air pollution is going to get worse.In a conclusion，the experts said that while there is no reason

20、 for pregnant women to be scared，there is a recommendation for planners and developers not to build their homes in a short distance from busy roads.In general，people should try to put maximum effort to take public transportation and utilize cleaner engine technologies in order to reduce the vehicle

21、emissions.【解题导语】 文章通过澳大利亚科研人员对生活在空气污染严重地区的孕妇所生孩子的体重进行科学研究。结论是：生活在空气污染严重地区的孕妇所生的孩子会比生活在空气轻度污染地区的孕妇所生的孩子体重更轻。目的是唤起人们去关注环境保护，关注人类的生存状态。1Which one could be the best title for this passage?ASome Advice on Where to Build HousesBAir Pollution and Babys Birth WeightCBabys Birth and House BuildingDAir Pollut

22、ion and Humans Life解析该题考查学生对文章主旨大意或文章标题的归纳与概括能力。信息词句在第一段第一句：Mothers who live in areas that are moderately polluted by car gases give birth to babies with lower than average birth weight，即生活在中度污染区怀孕妇女所生的孩子比平常的更轻。贯穿整篇文章，始终扣住污染区妇女与新生婴儿体重之间的关系。答案B2Which of the following statements on the methods of draw

23、ing the conclusion is TRUE?Aby analyzing the records of 1,800 women and their babies in three polluted areasBby weighing the newlyborn baby and comparing the average in ideal conditionsCby using a computer to calculate the density of traffic gases where the babies are bornDby calculating the density

24、 of traffic gases during the whole period of pregnancy解析该题考查学生的细节推断能力。关键信息在第二段：took the babys weight at birthworked out their expected sizea computer model was calculating。答案B3The underlined word “associations” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_.Aefficient corporations Bhelpful organizationsCserious

25、 influences Dcausal relationships解析该题考查学生对生词词义或多义词词义的理解与推断能力。associations：有联系；结合；关联；友谊；协会。在该篇文中所表达的词义是：怀孕妇女在空气污染区生活与新生婴儿体重之间存在直接的因果关系。答案D4Why did Dr.Gavin Pereira feel UNEXPECTED at his current research results?ABecause the pregnant participants were not from the areas polluted seriously.BBecause ab

26、out seventy percent of young kids suffered from serious asthma attacks.CBecause Perths traffic pollution was increasing quickly.DBecause the pregnant participants all lived in the heavily polluted areas.解析该题考查细节的推断。Pereira(佩雷拉)对目前实验结果感到意外，原因是他的实验对象不是来自污染很严重的地区。关键信息词在第三段第二句：findings from that latest

27、study were very surprising for him because the pregnant women who took part in the study did not live in heavily polluted neighborhoods。答案ABSpain is always related with bold and unrestrained character.Barcelona，a beautiful city of Spain，is the most famous city in Spain.Compared with Madrid，the capit

28、al of Spain，Barcelona has a much longer history，In the 8th century，Moors conquered Spain.Barcelona acted as the focal point for the exchange of scholar and scientific knowledge between the European and Muslim world.Before the 16th century，it was the center of Spain.In 1493，the monarch(王室)received Co

29、lumbus in the Royal Palace in Barcelona.In the 16th century，Spain stepped into its golden age.The Monarch made Madrid，which is in the center of Spain，the capital of Spain.Because both the east and west cultures have deep influence to Barcelona，today we can see many Christian buildings as well as Isl

30、amic(伊斯兰教的)buildings there.Gothic Quarter(哥特区)is the old town district.Many old houses and monuments are found there.There are many beautiful parks in Barcelona.Giudadella Park is the most famous one.Its designed so well that UNECO declared it as a world heritage site(遗址)Barcelona has many interesti

31、ng festivals.Giants，Bighead figures，precessions，musical performances，fireworks，cultural and sport events and openair dancing are held in the city.5It can be inferred that the people of Barcelona are good at_.Acombining both old and modern，east and west culturesBbuilding palacesCbulding parksDbuildin

32、g world heritage sites解析推理判断题。因为从第一段知道“巴塞罗那是西班牙的一颗明珠”。第二段讲“巴塞罗那成了东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心。直到16世纪，巴塞罗那一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”。第三段讲“因为东西方文化的共同影响，在巴塞罗那，你即可以看到西方的哥特式建筑物，又可以见到东方的穆斯林建筑物”。综合推断，巴塞罗那人民善于把古今文化和东西方文化整合在一起。答案A6It can be inferred that Barcelona_.Ahas few interesting festivalsBhas a long history with splendid cultu

33、reChad many Royal Palaces built in some places of interestDhad much gold解析推理判断题。从第一、二两段大意“巴塞罗那是西班牙的一颗明珠，是东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心。一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”推断，“巴塞罗那有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化”。答案B7When did the monarch receive Columbus in the Roval Palace in Barcelona?AIn the fifteenth. BIn the fourteenth.CIn the sixteenth. DIn the sev

34、enteenth解析细节理解题。从第二段信息句“In 1493，the monarch.Columbus in the Royal Palace in Barcelona.”理解得知。答案A8In Barcelona，you can see_.AMadridBboth west and east politicsCmany east palacesDmany Christian buildings and Islamic buildings解析细节理解题。从第三段信息句“today we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic b

35、uildings there.”理解得知。答案D.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football mat

36、ch. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22

37、 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!答案At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90minute football match. Usually I just che

38、cked the results because I thought was dull to watch a game in players kicked a ball to each other. ， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing strong interest in this game of 22 men after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too as long as I watch it with my dad! - 6 -