新课标2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPartⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage教学案新人教版必修4202005110443.docx

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1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1_n预算；开支2_vt. &vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片3_n. 烙饼；薄饼4_n. 耳语；低语vt. &vi. 低语；小声说5_adj. 巨大的；辽阔的6_n. 粥；麦片粥7_adj. 醉的答案1.budget2.slide3.pancake4.whisper5vast6.porridge7.drunk.词汇拓展1_adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目_adv. 特殊地；特别地2_vt. 使发笑；使愉快_adj. 愉快的；开心的_adj. 好笑的；有趣的_n. 娱乐

2、；消遣3_n. 解释；讲解；说明_vt. &vi. 解释；说明4_n. 时刻；场合_adj. 偶然的；特殊场合的5_n. 女演员_n. 男演员6_vi. 作出反应；回应_n. 反应；反作用7_n. 侦探_vt. 侦察；发现；察觉8_adj. 多山的；山一般的_n. 山；山脉9_n. 脏或乱的状态_adj. 脏乱的答案1.particular；particularly2amuse；amused；amusing；amusement3explanation；explain4.occasion；occasional5actress；actor6.react；reaction7detective；det

3、ect8.mountainous；mountain9mess；messy.重点短语1burst into laughter _2on one occasion _3pick up _4treat.as. _5in the open air _6向上看；查阅 _7对作出反应；回应 _8合计；把加起来 _9小声地 _10乱七八糟 _11注意 _答案1.放声大笑2.有一次3.拾起；捡起4把当作/看作5.在露天；在户外6look up7.react to8.add up9.in a whisper10in a mess11.pay attention to.重点句式1make宾语宾补结构Instead

4、，what he gets is another kind of answer which _.相反，他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。2should have done “本应该而”结构What did John think Mary _with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？3whenever引导让步状语从句_you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。答案1.makes the situation funny2should hav

5、e done3.Whenever.课文理解1In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that_.Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know_.Athe length of the pancakesB

6、how soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt night.4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarrelled with each other about

7、 their tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarrelled with each other about different opinions of life.5The text mainly tells us_.Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and

8、 Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives答案15CBDAA教材原文Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of

9、？”Watson replied，“I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.”“Try again，Watson！” said Holmes.Watson tried a third time.“I think of how cold the

10、universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.” Holmes said，“Watson，you fool！You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”译文参照夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短促，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想的是什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多

11、么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着回答第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peter was l

12、ying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目be particular about 对挑剔in particular (particularly) 特别地；尤其地即学即用完成句子Can I help you？Are you looking for anything_(特别) today?No，thank you.Were just looking.You shouldnt_(对你的穿着这么挑剔)答案in particularbe so particular abo

13、ut what you wearHe has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。I have had no occasion to visit him recently.我最近无缘去拜访他。Have you ever met with the occasion when you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？(1)on occasion (s)有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次on the occasion of sth. 在之际have occasion to do

14、 sth. 有理由做某事(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时名师点津occasion 作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。即学即用单句语法填空Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.This is not an occasion for laughter，_you must take things seriously.Sales director

15、 is a position_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.答案whenwherewhereThe boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates.那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。The little boy was amused by the interesting book.这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。To our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感

16、到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。(1)amuse sb. with/by.用/以娱乐某人(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by. 被逗乐keep sb. amused 使某人快乐(3)amusing adj. 好笑的(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是即学即用单句语法填空However_(amuse) the story is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.Lucy has a great se

17、nse of humour and always keeps her colleagues_(amuse) with her stories.They were dancing and singing in the street，much to the_(amuse) of passersby.答案amusingamusedamusementShe said it in a whisper/in whispers，so most of us couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。She is whispering a story to her daugh

18、ter.她低声地给女儿讲着故事。It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.据传闻他负债累累。(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地；低声地(2)whisper to sb. 向某人低声说whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低声说某事whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that. 据传闻巧学助记I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whisp

19、ers.Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helens ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。即学即用完成句子“Where are you going？” he asked_(低声地)Mum_(向低语)

20、us，“Be quiet！Your little sisters sleeping.”答案in a whisperwhispered toHow did your mother react to the news?She reacted by getting very angry.你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？她非常生气。The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。The boy often reacts against his parents，which ma

21、kes his parents very upset.这个男孩经常和父母对抗，这使他的父母非常生气。Her parents reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。(1)react against反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应(2)reaction n. 反应即学即用单句语法填空The football player reacted_the judges decision by withdra

22、wing(退出) from the match.If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate_(react) will be to tell the police.完成句子Hearing how others_(对作出反应)the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.He_(反抗) his fathers influence by becoming a teacher.答案againstreactionreact toreacted againstShe did

23、nt look up or react in any way.她既不抬头，也没有任何反应。When I do some reading，I skim and skip，and seldom look up new words in the dictionary.当我读书时，我略读和跳读，很少在词典里查生词。Dont get depressed about it.Things are looking up for us.不要为此沮丧，事态变得对我们越来越有利。look into调查，研究look out 注意，留神look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look up at 抬头看loo

24、k through 浏览look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬look ahead 向前看；展望未来即学即用完成句子Please_(查找) a direct flight to New York.Would you please_(浏览) the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?The government will_(研究) how to reduce unemployment.No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always s

25、omeone_(崇拜，尊敬) you wishing they were that high.答案look uplook throughlook intolooking up to关键点拨whenever引导一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时，无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。Whenever you need help，you may turn to me.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。Whatever difficulties we meet，well never change our mind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。Howeve

26、r/No matter how cold it is，he always goes swimming.无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外，“whever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；(2)“no matterwh类词”只能引导让步状语从句。即学即用完成句子_comes will be welcome.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。Ill give the ticket to_wants it.谁想要这张票，我就把它给谁。答案Whoeverwhoever.单词拼写1His room is always in a _(脏乱)，so his mother always

27、 complains about it.2The police must be able to _(反应) quickly in an emergency.3Besides a beautiful mountain village，you can find _(辽阔的) red bushes.4As the years passed，many_(场合)birthdays，awards，graduationswere marked with Dads flowers.5If she is depressed，try to_(使愉快) her.Laughter is the best medici

28、ne.6There is no obvious_(解释) for his strange behaviour.7He was seen to have made a rude_(手势) with his fingers.8She was in a _(特别) bad mood when her boyfriend didnt give her a satisfactory explanation.答案1.mess2.react3.vast4.occasions5amuse6.explanation7.gesture8.particularly.介、副词填空1Mum whispered_us，“

29、Be quiet！Your little sisters sleeping.”2I noticed his eyes_particular，because they were of such an unusual color.3_this occasion，he had a wrong attitude towards this kind of matter.4Dont be particular_the meal；you know I am too busy to spend much time on it.5Most of the people present at the meeting

30、 reacted _the chairmans plan.答案1.to2.in3.On4.about5.against.完成句子1The director of the company usually shows up only_.公司的董事长通常只在一些特殊的场合露面。2The government made a survey on how people_.政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。3The babysitter_singing a childrens song.保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。4_the two celebrities have separated from eac

31、h other.据传闻这对名人已分手。5He_without anyone noticing.在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。答案1.on some special occasions2reacted to the new policy3amused the baby by4It is whispered that5slid into a room课后作业(八).单句语法填空1Not everyone thinks that the government is being_(particular) generous.2We all believed that his_(fail)

32、resulted from not working hard enough.3His arguments sound_(convince) but they are onlybased on theory.4As we all know，our country is very_(mountain)5We could hear the wind_(whisper) in the trees.6My first_(react) to the news was relief，but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7The teach

33、ers_(explain) brought about our misunderstanding of the problem.8We should always keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from_(drink) driving.答案1.particularly2.failure3.convincing4mountainous5.whispering6.reaction7explanation8.drunk.短语填空react to，in a mess，in a whisper，amuse oneself，slide int

34、o，on one occasion，be particular about，burst into laughter，look up，in the open air 1Her room is_，which is unexpected to me.2How do you think a manager should_an employees unsatisfactory work?3The kids_by playing hideandseek.4We all_while watching the babys funny behaviour.5A thief_the Accountants Off

35、ice and stole about 60,000 yuan.6She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but_her clothes.7She said it_，so I didnt hear.8_，she called me in the middle of the night.9The scenery_is beautiful beyond expression.10If trade_we may be able to have the shop painted next year.答案1.in a mess2.react to3.amused themse

36、lves4burst into laughter5.slid into6.is particular about7in a whisper8.On one occasion9.in the open air10.looks up.完成句子1The wife_her husband so that she wouldnt wake up the sleeping child.妻子对丈夫低声地说话，这样她就不会吵醒正在熟睡的孩子了。2The students_the new teacher.学生们对这位新老师的反应很好。3Do you hear someone_in the classroom?你

37、听见有人在教室里练习唱歌了吗？4Do your parents_your friends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？5You_her the bad news.你本不该告诉她这个坏消息的。答案1.whispered to2.react very well to3practising singing4.take an interest in5should not have told.完形填空About the year 1900，a small，darkhaired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London

38、theaters.His name was Charlie Chaplin.He looked thin and hungry_1_his blue eyes were determined.He was hoping to get work in show business.When Chaplin couldnt get_2_，he wandered about the city_3_.He found food and shelter_4_he could.Sometimes he was_5_to a home for_6_who had no parents.He was cold

39、and miserable there and the children were beaten for the_7_fault.By the time he was thirty，Chaplin was the greatest，bestknown and bestloved_8_in the world.Chaplins films have_9_a large audience in various_10_.Even people who dont understand English can_11_Chaplins films because they are mostly_12_.I

40、t isnt what he says that makes us laugh.It depends upon little_13_that mean the_14_thing to people all over the world.Having lived in America for forty years，Chaplin _15_to Switzerland.There he died on Christmas Day 1977.He once_16_himself as a citizen of the world，_17_of any particular country.He once wrote，“You have to believe in yourself.Thats the_18_of success.Even when I was in the childrens home，when I was_19_about the streets trying to find enough food to_20_to keep alive，even then I thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的悲惨经历、