2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷含答案）.doc

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）（选择题部分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, _ A. here you are.B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up

2、getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious3. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day. A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes mor

3、e and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom6. If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually7. _ how

4、others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it

5、 with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first

6、to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A. these B. some C. ones D. those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the

7、 spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a

8、 matter of fact15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a；an B. a；不填 C. 不填； the D. the；an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

9、A. how B. that C. which D. whether17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is t

10、rue. A. Thus B. Besides C. RatherD. Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated20. Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _. Will pennies do?A. I kn

11、ow B. Never mindC. I am sure D. Let me see第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; evid

12、ently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .The moment I a

13、rrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator: there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several week

14、s. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. W

15、hen I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 .I left France with many 34 , so when people asked me what my favorite p

16、art of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studyin

17、g in France wasnt just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 . 21.A discussB. express C. announce D. argue22.A ap

18、proved B. knewC. warned D. denied23.A stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting24.A .boring B. upsetting C. exiting D. promising25.A .expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared26.A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported27.A. until B. when C. since D. while28. A. move B. travel C. walk D.

19、rush29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague30. A .learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master31. A .combined B. fitted C. involvedD. placed32. A .added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted33. A .term B. week C. month D. vacation34. A .presents B. suitcase C. storiesD. dreams35. A .surprised

20、B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. connected36. A .studying B. exploring C. describingD. investigating37. A .need B. shall C. must D. can38. A .generous B. independentC. similarD. distant39. A .and B. but C. or D. so40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

21、第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people wou

22、ld specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bri

23、cks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working wi

24、th iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was

25、doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to fin

26、d Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A mediu

27、m, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some k

28、ind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person

29、to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commer

30、cial in todays world. (478 words)41. What probably led to the start of advertisement?A. The discovery of iron. B. The specialization of labor. C. The appearance of new jobs. D. The development of farming techniques.42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _. A. praised his plows in public B. placed

31、 a sign outside the shop C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D. showed his products to the customers43. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _. A. explain the origin of advertising B. predict the future of advertising C. expose problems in advertising D.

32、 provide suggestions for advertising44. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _. A. owned a ship B. had the loudest voice C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers D. functioned like todays TV or radio commercial45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _. A. the history of advertising

33、B. the benefits of advertising C. the early forms of advertising D. the basic design of advertisingBBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (静脉) blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when

34、its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That

35、 kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using t

36、wice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make bigger room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall our when

37、they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, they are gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many p

38、eople do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine (脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effect of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an ave

39、rage of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwardstheir legs, arms and backbon

40、es getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的)?Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using

41、 special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not.Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly

42、from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than

43、any other animal on this planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, or lose it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy, its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak

44、and easily affected by disease. (596 words)46. What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue B. Light yellow C. Red D. Dark reddish purple47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age? A. Because their spine is in active use. B. Because they are more easil

45、y affected by gravity. C. Because they keep growing backwards. D. Because their spine becomes more bent.48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true? A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart. B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy. C. The

46、 brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans. D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.49. What is the main purpose of the selection? A. To give advice on how to stay healthy. B. To provide information about our body. C. To challenge new findings in medical research. D. To report the latest dis