2013高考英语 阅读理解考前冲刺训练（9）.doc

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1、2013高考英语（阅读理解）考前冲刺训练（9）及答案解析 (第*篇)Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime“ business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant(不相关的). A half century ago in the Un

2、ited States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work，school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It u

3、sed to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits，or whether it should become more“ flexible”， is often debated. How should we, as a society，organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boun

4、daries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the“law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number o

5、f hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of yearsbut unless we meet the truant officer(学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with“extra pay for overtime working，” but less familiar with

6、the fact that what constitutes(构成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylightsaving time, have we ever thought to ourselves：“ Here is the law in action”？ As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time:

7、 compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylightsaving lawas well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work ，time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.语篇解读文章通过开头句(Sunday is more like Monday than it us

8、ed to be.和过去相比，现在星期天倒更像星期一。)表明了我们的生活由时间规律来支配。1By saying “Sunday is more like Monday that it used to be”，the writer means that_.A. work time is equal to rest timeB. many people have a day off on MondayC. it is hard for people to decide when to restD. the line between work time and rest time is unclea

9、r解析推理判断题。第一段首句Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be.是提纲挈领式的句子，后面紧接着举例论证了这一观点尤其是根据第一段最后一句可知我们上班时间和休息时间这两个界限的模糊性。从而推断本题选择D。答案D2The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people_.A. fail to make full use of their timeB. enjoy working overtime for extra payC. are u

10、naware of the law of timeD. welcome flexible working hours解析推理判断题。第二段主要论述时间规律问题，比如过去要求所有的商场星期天关门休业；过去除了夏季外，要求所有的学校所有季节全部开放，在很大程度上，今天商场不是关门休息，而是继续营业，学校继续上课，从而说明了人们没有意识到时间的自然规律问题。因此答案选择C。答案C3According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they_.A. need to acquire

11、 knowledgeB. have to obey their parentsC. need to find companionsD. have to observe the law解析事实细节题。根据第三段We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours，a certain number of days，a certain number of yearsbut unless we meet the truant officer，we may well think we should go t

12、o school due to social custom and parents demand rather than the law.这句信息句分析得知，这里大部分的孩子认为他们必须上学的原因应该是服从父母而非遵守法律。故选择B。答案B4What is the main idea of the passage?A. Our life is governed by the law of time.B. How to organize time is not worth debating.C. New ways of using time change our society.D. Our t

13、ime schedule is decided by social customs.解析主旨大意题。从头到尾，文章论述的是时间掌控我们的生活。最后一句就是点睛之笔。答案A*结束 (第*篇)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is

14、becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on c

15、amping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A

16、 busy，fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteein

17、g a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal r

18、uns and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not madechanging it should

19、 be unnecessary.语篇解读野营是人们感受自然的绝佳方式，既感受自然又不破坏自然，但我们需要知道该做什么和不该做什么事情。1You neednt ask for permission when camping in_.A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of England解析事实细节题。由第二段.，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in nati

20、onal parks.可知A项正确。答案A2The author thinks that a good campsite is one_.A. with easy accessB. used previouslyC. with modern conveniencesD. far away from beaches解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Better still，find a campsite with no road access.”排除A项；由第三段首句“Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencin

21、g bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.”排除C项；由“.seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.”排除D项；由第四段第三句可知B项正确。答案B3The last paragraph mainly deals with_.A. protecting animalsB. building a campfireC. camping in woodlandD. finding a campsite with privacy解析事实细节题。由“When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees.”可知。答案C4The passage is mainly about_.A. the protection of campsitesB. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsitesD. the dos and donts of wild camping解析主旨大意题。文章谈及了遵守野营规则、如何选择野营地点以及野营注意事项。答案D*结束- 4 -