浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版20210628231.doc

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1、十六必修4 Unit 1Women of achievement(限时35分钟). 阅读理解A(2021宁波模拟)With Chinese consumers hit by quarantine(隔离期)and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic(流行病), companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to make sales. Oil giant Sino

2、peckeen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblockslaunched a new project last month called “zerotouch” vegetable sales at its 6, 000 gas stations in 147 Chinese cities. Consumers place and pay for orders on the app and when they drive up, gas station employees put the veg

3、etables into their car trunk, eliminating any need for human-to-human contact. “The coronavirus outbreak has made it difficult for people to shop as before, ” said Li Hong, vice president of Sinopecs convenience store sales division. “Travel demand has been falling, but demand for food is pretty rig

4、id. ”Mengniu Dairy, Chinas dairy producer, is racing to add more vending machines to the 10, 000 it currently has, saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strong demand for the sales channel. Its system allows customers to order products like milk and yoghurt online which can then be picked up f

5、rom their local vending machine. “The virus outbreak has decreased consumption for dairy products as people are unwilling to go to the supermarket, ” said Meng Fanjie, head of the companys Communist Party committee. Luckin Coffee, a competitive rival to Starbucks, now also offers the sanitizer (消毒剂)

6、 products (e. g. hand soap) besides coffee. Liu Xingliang, an independent retail analyst, said, however, that Luckins strategy would have only a modest impact. “At best some users will place an order when they buy coffee, but nobody is deliberately choosing the Luckin app just to buy sanitizer. ”【文章

7、大意】本文是新闻报道, 文章讲述了由于冠状病毒的流行人们对外出购物持谨慎态度, 一些中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。1. According to the passage, why did some companies adopt new selling methods? A. Citizens were not allowed to go out. B. The demand for travel and food declined sharply. C. The coronavirus epidemic changed peoples way of life. D. Compa

8、nies desired to grasp the chance to defeat their competitors. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的With Chinese consumers hit by quarantine and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic, companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to make sales.

9、 可知, 是因为冠状病毒的流行改变了人们的生活方式, 企业才采用新的销售手段。故选C。2. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. meetingB. removingC. decreasingD. limiting【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知中石化启动了“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目, 所以是eliminating (消除)了人与人的接触, 可用removing (去掉)代替。故选B。3. The passage is written mainly to

10、_. A. illustrate the difficulty caused by the coronavirus epidemicB. explain the changes made by some companies in the epidemicC. describe the challenges some companies met during the epidemicD. reveal the intelligence people showed in the coronavirus epidemic【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章大意, 由于冠状病毒的流行人们对外出

11、购物持谨慎态度, 中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段; 第二至四段进行举例说明, 第二、三段讲中石化因疫情采取“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目; 第四段讲蒙牛也因疫情采取了网上订购产品, 然后顾客从当地的自动售货机上取货的新销售模式; 所以本文主要讲一些公司在疫情期间所做的改变。故选B。BThe world can be a scary place when youre young. It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin(企鹅)the tiniest of the penguin species. Luck

12、ily, there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand. Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Sumner, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smi

13、th saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, one that read “Hi, Im waiting for my mum to come back. DOC(Department of Conservation) knows Im here. Please leave me alon

14、e. Keep your dog away. Thanks. Billythe baby blue penguin. ”Billy didnt move away from the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “Its unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day, ” Anita Spence

15、r, a DOC senior ranger, told Stuff. Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach. Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A

16、blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram. The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before its set free into the ocean. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。4. Why can the world be frightening to a

17、young penguin? A. It is a rare species. B. It faces potential danger. C. It is surrounded by the crowd. D. It is threatened by dogs. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容, 尤其是“Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. ”可知, 当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它, 不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知, 对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲, 这个世界是可怕的, 因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。5. It

18、 can be inferred from the text that Billy_. A. is a female penguinB. has expressed its thanksC. weighs less for its ageD. prefers living on the beach【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. ”可知,

19、 这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克, 而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知, 这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignored. B. Cured. C. Given away. D. Brought back. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitatio

20、n Center after being retrieved from the beach. ”可知, 这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知, 画线词与brought back“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。7. What will happen to Billy in the center? A. It will be reported to Stuff. B. It will be visited by the locals. C. It will be taken good care of. D. It will be fed with fruit ju

21、ice. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前, 康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知, 在企鹅康复中心, Billy将会得到很好的照料。. 阅读填句Can creativity be taught? Thats a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances

22、of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1, but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it. Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2. Youll be sharper than someone who mere

23、ly fights with a larger set of tools. Learn how to be resourceful. 3. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas. Dont l

24、isten to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the persons past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4. Just dont let criticism destroy your creativity duri

25、ng the creative process. 5. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset. A. Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB. Having a routine is actually not

26、 a bad ideaC. You can literally do anything you like with themD. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beF. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityG. W

27、hile breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1. 【解析】选A。根据空后的“but more like something which. . . conditions for it”可知, 空处和后面的句子构成一个“not. . . but. . . ”句型。故选A项。2. 【解析】选E。由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. ”可知,

28、E项符合语境, 承接上文。故选E项。3. 【解析】选D。空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful. ”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。4. 【解析】选F。根据该段的主题句“Dont listen to feedback and keep following your own path. ”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. ”可知, 其他人的反馈意图是好的, 但会伤害你的创造力。

29、故选F项。5. 【解析】选B。根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知, 空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dong Shucheng, 49, is an inheritor (传承人) of sugar painting technique. He 1. (learn) the art during childhood from his elders. But he didnt practice it 2. three years ago. Because of

30、the 3. (fail) of his business, he went back to his roots and started visiting temple fairs and scenic areas in North China, 4. (make) sugar paintings for a living. Usually, large temple fairs 5. (hold) around the Spring Festival, 6. many people visit. The sugar paintings are so popular that they sel

31、l quite well during the holiday. Sugar paintings are made of 7. (melt) brown or white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint 8. variety of animals and flowers. However, according to Dong, sugar paintings have no manuscript(原稿). Craftsmen have to create the whole design 9. (mental) and finish it at on

32、e go. When the sugar cools down, a piece of sugar art is finished. Dong not only makes money by creating sugar paintings, he also has 10. (dozen) of students because he wants to pass down the handicraft. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了糖画传承人董书城所传承的糖画技艺。1. 【解析】learned/learnt。根据本句的时间状语during childhood“在童年时期”可知, 此

33、处描述的是过去发生的事情, 所以需用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。2. 【解析】until。not. . . until. . . “直到才”, 是固定用法。3. 【解析】failure。定冠词the后面需用名词形式。故填failure。4. 【解析】making。本句话的谓语动词是went和started, 而所填词前有逗号隔开, 因此所填词为非谓语动词, 所填词与主语he之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词形式, 作伴随状语。故填making。5. 【解析】are held。主语temple fairs“庙会”与谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系, 所以需用被动语态; 又因本句

34、中的“Usually”表示的是一种经常性的动作, 所以需用一般现在时, 所以本空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。6. 【解析】which。分析句子结构可知, 本句话是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句, 且从句中缺宾语, 先行词为temple fairs, 作visit的宾语, 故用which引导。7. 【解析】melted。此处是非谓语动词作定语, 修饰名词sugar, 表示“已经融化了的红糖或白糖”, 因此非谓语动词用过去分词。故填melted。8. 【解析】a。a variety of“大量, 许多”, 是固定搭配。故填a。9. 【解析】mentally。此处修饰动词create, 所以用副词mentally。10. 【解析】dozens。dozens of“许多的”, 是固定搭配。故填dozens。