火线100天云南专版2016中考英语总复习第一部分第十七课时九年级Units5_6试题.doc

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1、第十七课时九年级Units 56(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)01考点扫描 知识清单化高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1_(n.)筷子2_(n.)硬币3_(n.)餐叉；叉子4_(n.)(女士)短上衣；衬衫5_(n.)银；银器(adj.)银色的6_(n.)棉；棉花7_(n.)钢；钢铁8_(n.)展览会；交易会9_(n.)草；草地10_(v.)加工；处理(n.)过程11._(adj.)当地的；本地的12_(v.)避免；回避13_(n.)小手提包14_(adj.)可移动的；非固定的15_(n.)老板；上司16_(n.)表面；表层17_(n.)材料；原料18_(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆

2、19_(n.)邮递员20_(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子21._(n.)(分手指的)手套22_(adj.)国际的23_(n.)形式；类型24_(n.)气球25_(n.)剪刀26_(n.)热；高温(v.)加热；变热27_(n.)样式；款式28_(n.)项目；工程29_(adj.)每日的；日常的30_(n.)网站31_(n.)先锋；先驱32_(v.)列表；列清单(n.)名单；清单33_(v.)提到；说到34_(v.)煮沸；烧开35_(v.)保持不变；剩余36_(n.)气味(v.)发出气味37_(adj.)国家的；民族的38._(n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易39_(n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)

3、怀疑40_(n.)冰箱41_(adj.)低的；矮的42_(pron.)某人43_(v.)翻译44_(v.)锁上(n.)锁45_(n.)地震46_(n.)钟(声)；铃(声)47_(n.)饼干48_(n.)曲奇饼49._(adj.)酸的；有酸味的50_(n.)篮；筐【词组】51_以闻名52_不论；无论53_剪纸54_ 有道理55_偶然；意外地56_发生；出现57_毫无疑问；的确58_突然；猛地59_错误地；无意中60_把分开61_ 不但而且62_钦佩；仰慕词汇拓展1.leaf(复数形式)_2produce(产品)_3France(法语)_4Germany(德语)_5live(生气勃勃的；鲜艳的)_

4、6history(历史的)_7complete(完整地)_8please(高兴的)_(高兴；愉快)_9.accident(意外的；偶然的)_10near(几乎；差不多)_11rule(统治者；支配者)_12sudden(突然)_13music(音乐的；有音乐天赋的)_14custom(顾客；客户)_15Canadian(加拿大)_16hero(复数形式)_重点句型1.Are your shirts _ _ cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？2Its _ _ _ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3Where _ tea _ in China？中国茶产地在哪儿？4Anxi

5、and Hangzhou _ widely _ _ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5When _ the zipper _ ？拉链是什么时候发明的？6._ was it invented _ ？它是由谁发明的？7_ is the hot icecream scoop _ _ ？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8When _ tea _ _ Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9Potato chips were invented _ _炸薯条是无意中发明的。核心语法1.一般现在时的被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态02 课时听力 能力提升化.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.

6、Shoes with adjustable heels.BHeated icecream scoop.CBatteryoperated slippers.( )2.A.The telephone. BThe car. CThe computer.( )3.A.In 1976. BIn 1896. CIn 1876.( )4.A.In Switzerland. BIn America. CIn England.( )5.A.In America. BIn India. CIn China.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.When did people begin making clocks?A

7、50 years ago. B5，000 years ago. COver 500 years ago.( )7.How many hands did the clocks have in the beginning?ATwo. BOne. CThree.( )8.What were for people unable to see the clock?ABells. BHands. CWatches.( )9.Where are many of these clocks still kept in the old places?AAsia. BEurope. CAfrica.( )10.Wh

8、at can alarm clocks help people do?AGo to bed. BSee the time. CWake up.1. China is_famous_for tea，right？中国因茶而著名，对吗？.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明西山二模)What do you think of your trip to the UK?It was interesting. We went to Stonehenge，one of _historical places in Britain.Athe most famous Bmore famous Cfamous Dles

9、s famous( )2.(2015襄阳)What do you know about Xiangyang?Its _ its state level scenic spot (景点)Gulongzhong.Afamous as Bdifferent from Csimilar to Dknown for( )3.(2015克拉玛依)Do you know about Florence Nightingale?Yes，she was wellknown _ a nurse in England _ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.Aa

10、s；as Bfor；as Cto；for Das；for.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2015宜宾)他们以多彩的生活而出名。They are famous _ their _ life.5(2015荆门)荆门因明显陵而出名。(known)Jingmen _ Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.【要点速记】(1)be famous for意为“以闻名，为人知晓”，相当于be known for，介词for后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。如：He is known for his paintings.他因他的油画作品而出名。Guizhou is kn

11、own for its Mao Tai.贵州以茅台而闻名。(2)be famous/known as意为“作为而出名”。as后面跟表示职业或成就的名词。如：Han Han is known as a writer.韩寒作为一个作家而出名。2. No_matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _th

12、ey likespring，summer，autumn or winter.Awhoever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwherever( )2.(2015眉山)No matter _，you must follow the school rules.Awhere are you Bwhat do you do Cwho are you Dwho you are( )3.(2013贵港)_ Im in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.AWhenever BWhatever CHowever DNever.根据汉语意思完

13、成英语句子。4(2013兰州) 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。_ happens，I wont change my mind.5无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。_【要点速记】(1)no matter意为“无论；不论”，常与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。(注意：why一般不放在no matter 后面)状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中， 我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you are doing，you should serve the peopl

14、e.不论你干什么，你应该为人们服务。No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有时间，你都能来这里喝一杯咖啡。(2) 常用句型：no matter who 无论谁，相当于whoever。no matter what 无论什么，相当于whatever。no matter which 无论哪一个，相当于whichever。no matter where 无论何处，相当于wherever。no matter when 无论何时，相当于whenever。no matter how 无论怎样，相当于h

15、owever。3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015黄冈)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Anot buying Bnot to

16、 buy Cto buy Dbuying( )2.The famous star did her best to avoid _ fat.Ato get Bgot Cgetting Dget( )3.How lucky the boy is!Yes. He avoided _ himself in the accident.Ato hurt Bnot to hurt Churting Dnot hurting.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4(2015福州)You should try your best to avoid _(make)mistakes while taking an im

17、portant exam.5(2015常州)To get good grades in the exam，we should avoid _(care)【要点速记】avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。如：I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。4. Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想一个发明吗？My pl

18、easure！我很乐意！【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明)It is very nice of you to help me. _.AI agree BNot yet CMy pleasure DNo way( )2.(2015曲靖)The movie is about to start. Lets hurry._.Im going to buy some snacks.AWait a minute BWith pleasure COf course DThats right( )3.(2014昆明4月模拟 (1)So kind of you to help me carry

19、the bag. _.AIt doesnt matter BNo problem CWith pleasure DMy pleasure.用my pleasure或with pleasure填空。4I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?Of course not._5Thanks for your help!_【要点速记】pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。 也可以表示“乐事；乐趣”。如：The race gave everyone a great deal of plea

20、sure.这次比赛使每个人都很高兴。It is a pleasure to work with you.和你在一起工作真是件乐事。【辨析】with pleasure和my pleasure(1)with pleasure用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如：Could you post the letter for me？你能否替我把这封信寄走？With pleasure.我很乐意。(2)my pleasure常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候。如：Thank you for helping me yesterday！谢谢你昨天帮我。My pleasure！别客气！5. It produced

21、 a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014昆明)The medicine _ awful. I cant stand it.I know，Jimmy. But its helpful for you.Atastes Beats Cdrinks Dtakes( )2.(2015济南)What about the blue skirt on the right?I think it will _ nice on you.Afeel Blook Ctaste Dso

22、und( )3.The river has been polluted seriously.Yes，the terrible _ makes me sick.Asight Blook Csmell Dtaste.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2014凉山) The music _ (听起来) like birds singing.5蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。The cake _ delicious. I cant _ _ _ it.【要点速记】(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。如：This flower hasnt much smell.这花的香味不浓。(2)smel

23、l常用作连系动词，意为“发出气味；闻起来”，后面接形容词作表语。如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。如：The song sounds great.这首歌听起来很棒。The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。6. be made of/be made from/ be made in/ be made by【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015北京)These model cars _ in Chi

24、na in 2013.Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade()2.(2014永州)This kind of car looks so beautiful. It _ in my hometown.AmakeBmakesCis made( )3.(2013黄石)This pair of shoes _ hand，and it _ very comfortable.Ais made with；is left Bare made from；is feltCare made of；feels Dis made by；feels.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4多么漂亮的车

25、呀！是国产的吗？What a nice car！_ it _ _ China?5风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。The kite _ _ _ paper and the paper _ _ _ wood.要点速记考点词义及用法be made of由制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。be made from由制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。be made in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。be made by后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。A)词语释义。( )1.How do you like Chine

26、se food?Its very_tastyAdelicious Bterrible Csalty Dsmelly( )2.I think I have already lost my book. How did you find it?I just found it by_accidentAby mistake Bby all means Cby heart Dby chance( )3.What do you think about the price around you in daily life?Aevery day Beveryday Cone day Deach day( )4.

27、After winning the first prize，Jack thought he was somebodyAfriendly Bimportant Cinteresting Dserious( )5.How about my new dress，Mum?Oh，dear！It_kills_my_eyesIt fits you so well.AIts very beautiful BMy eyes are killed CI cant see DIts out of styleB)单项填空。( )6.A boy _ Zhang Sanqiang made a phone call to

28、 you ten minutes ago.Anames Bcalls Ccalled Dnaming( )7.Now _ Zhao Wei and Zhang Ziyi _ Wang Fei is very popular with the young.Anot；but Bnot only；but also Cneither；nor Deither；or( )8._ is believed that our team will win the match.AIt BThat CThis DOne( )9.Luckily，the old lady _ to hospital at once af

29、ter she fell down to the ground.Asent Bis sent Cwas sent Dsends( )10.Sorry，but are these your cookies?Oh，sorry. I just took them _.Mine are under the newspaper.Aby mistake Bby accident Cby the way Dby hand.完形填空。Some inventions are very important. For example，the telephone allows people to communicat

30、e all over the world.The_11_ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these _12_ inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in a foreign country has invented_13_ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can

31、smell the beautiful roses _14_ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their _15_ examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort_16_In fact，you drive this invention while standing on

32、it. This vehicle runs by electricity. It _17_ quite easily. When you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean _18_，it moves backward.A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles_19_ this liquid，they can last for several minutes._20_ are very strong. You can even pick the

33、m up and throw them around.Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?( )11.A.bike Bbus Cship Dplane( )12.A.important Buseless Cboring Dstrange( )13.A.dancing Btalking Csinging Dwalking( )14.A.but Bso Cnor Dand( )15.A.ears Beyes Cteeth Dnose( )16.A.in all Bat all Cafter all Dfor all( )17.A.carr

34、ies Bmakes Cworks Dplays( )18.A.forward Bbackward Ctowards Dafterwards( )19.A.about Bat Cwith Dfor( )20.A.They BWe CYou DNone.阅读理解。AWhat picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？What do you hope for about the future？Scientists think that life will

35、probably be very different in 2050.First of all，it seems that people wont use TV channels (频道) by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. Well need much more water，but there wont

36、 be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war (战争)Cars will run on new，clean energy and they will go very fast. And there wont be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand，space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in facto

37、ries instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for money，and they work for 24 hours a day.In a word，by 2050，our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( )21.Maybe people wont

38、 use TV channels any more by 2050.( )22.There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.( )23.Water could be the cause of war.( )24.Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.( )25.According to the passage，our life in the future will be better.BNobody knows who invented the pencil or when it w

39、as invented. A Swiss(瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565.He said it was a piece of wood with lead(铅)inside it. Pencils werent popular，and people continued to write with pens. In 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨)and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the s

40、ame way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick，and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers.When people first wrote with pens，they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔)and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hung