2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元知识对点练（含解析） 新人教版.doc

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1、Unit 4Pygmalion.单项填空 1Dont_your friends trust or you will never win it back.What you said is right.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray答案D解析句意为：不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你永远也得不到他们的信任。你说得对。betray背叛，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。 2I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，_he was studying Chi

2、nese in a university there.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere答案C解析考查定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay in Beijing，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候他正在北京的一所大学学习中文。 3The success of a government should be measured_the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy

3、.Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din honour of答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。in terms of依据，按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。 4The government_air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.Aclassifies BarrangesCdistributes Ddivides答案A解析考查动词词

4、义辨析。句意为：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify分类；arrange安排；distribute散布；divide划分，分开。A项符合题意。 5_several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.ABeing shown BHaving shownCHaving been shown DIve shown him答案D解析后半句有个but，前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。 6Do you al

5、low smoking in the office?No._smoking here will be fined.AWhoever BAnyoneCWho DAnyone who答案B解析空格后的smoking 作定语，相当于who smokes，所以只能用anyone。分句句意为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。 7Why are you in such a hurry?Dont you remember that we_be home by 8 pm.to see our favorite TV show?Acan BwouldCmust Dmay答案C解析考查情态动词。must 在这里

6、表示“必须”。句意为：为什么这么匆忙啊？不记得吗？我们必须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目。 8He is so kindhearted that he never_to help those in trouble.Ahandled BhurriedChesitated Ddetermined答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他很善良，从来都毫不犹豫帮助那些处在困境中的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。 9I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we_on Ital

7、y.Aresigned BcompromisedCpromised Ddisguised答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。resign听任，顺从；compromise(为达成一致而)妥协，折中；promise许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B为最佳答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。 10Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_that the cloth_very well.Ahas been told；washesBhas told；washesChas been told；is w

8、ashedDis told；is washed答案A解析she与tell之间存在动宾关系，且根据语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态。wash在此用主动形式表示被动意义。11The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever Bas ifCeven if Dwhenever答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：那些工程师如此忙以致于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。根据句意选择C，ev

9、en if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论在哪；as if好像，似乎；whenever不论什么时候。12Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself_.Astand out Bturn outCwork out Dpick out答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议吗？微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。13A warm thoug

10、ht came to me_I might help wash my moms feet on Thanksgiving Day.Aif BwhenCwhich Dthat答案D解析考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，解释说明thought的具体内容，用that。14Professor Li is a learned man.But its unwise for him to _ his knowledge in front of the leaders.Aturn off Bcome offCput off Dshow off答案D解析答语句意为：但是在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。sho

11、w off炫耀。15Dont always think you yourself are_to the others；in fact，you are just an ordinary person.Ainferior BsuperiorCsensitive Dsensible答案B解析句意为：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。be superior to比优秀。.完形填空We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby and then another

12、.Then we are not 1 that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are.After that were not satisfied that we have teenagers to 2 .We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be 3 when our spouse(配偶) gets his/her act togethe

13、r，and when we get a nice car，and are able to 4 on a nice vacation when we retire.The truth is，theres no better 5 than right now.If not now，when？Our life will always be filled with 6 .Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy 7 .One of my favorite quotes comes 8 Alfred DSouza.He said

14、，“For a long time it had seemed to me that 9 was about to beginreal life.But there was always some obstacle in the way，something to be 10 first，some unfinished business，time still to be served，a(n) 11 to be paid.Then life would begin.At last it 12 to me that these obstacles were my life.”This perspe

15、ctive has helped me to see that there is no 13 to happiness.Happiness is the way.So 14 every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one.So stop 15 until you finish school，until you go back to school；until you get 16 ，until you get divorced；until you have kids；until you retire；until

16、 you 17 a new car；until spring；until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be 18 .Happiness is a journey，not a 19 .So，work like you dont need money，love like youve never been 20 ，and dance like no ones watching.1A.satisfied Bsure Cdetermined Dlucky答案A解析然后我们又因为孩子

17、们太小而不满意，幻想当他们长大些后，情况会好些吧。由该句中的content可知选A项，satisfied满意的。2A.learn from Bfight againstCdeal with Dcome across答案C解析过了这个阶段之后，我们又发愁如何对付处于青春期的孩子。learn from向学习；fight against与作斗争；deal with对付，对待；come across偶遇。3A.common Bcorrect Cconvenient Dcomplete答案D解析我们总是对自己说，当另一半能更有条理地做事，当我们拥有一部漂亮的小汽车，退休后可以去度假时，我们的人生就会很完

18、美。common普通的；correct正确的；convenient方便的；complete完整的。4A.insist Bgo Ckeep Dmove答案B解析参见上题解析。go on (a) vacation度假。5A.time Bplan Cstage Dperiod答案A解析事实上，再也没有比当下更好的时间了。time时间；plan计划；stage阶段；period时期。 此处并不强调是时间点还是时间段，故选用time，泛指时间。6A.dreams Bstruggles Chappiness Dchallenge答案D解析我们的人生将一直充满挑战。dream梦想；struggle挣扎；ha

19、ppiness幸福；challenge挑战。7A.meanwhile Botherwise Canyway Dnowhere答案C解析最好承认这一点，无论如何都要开心起来。anyway无论如何，即使这样。8A.with Bfrom Cinto Dto答案B解析我最喜欢Alfred DSouza说过的一段话。come from出自，来自。9A.life Bcareer Cwork Dsuccess答案A解析有很长一段时间，我感觉生活就要开始了真正的生活。从破折号后的“real life”可知答案。10A.walked through Bbroken throughCgot through Dgo

20、ne through答案C解析但是前行总会有绊脚石，必须先处理好这些障碍get through“处理，完成”，符合语境。walk through走过；break through冲破，突破；go through检查，经历。11A.debt Battention Cvisit Dcommitment答案A解析pay a debt还债。还有事情没有做完，还需要时间，还有债务需要偿还。12A.woke Boccurred Cdepended Drealized答案B解析后来我才觉悟到这些障碍就是我的人生。occur to被想到。13A.obstacle Bproblem Cdoubt Dway答案D解

21、析从下句“Happiness is the way.”可知此处应用way。怀着这样的想法，我认识到没有通向幸福的路。幸福本身就是这条路。14A.respect Bcontrol Ctreasure Dpossess答案C解析所以珍惜你所拥有的每个时刻。respect尊重；control控制；treasure珍惜；possess拥有。15A.waiting Bremembering Cleaving Dthinking答案A解析联系上句“And remember that time waits for no one.”可知用waiting。因此，不要等到你毕业之后，重返校园之后才发现没有比现在更

22、幸福的时光了。16A.single Bmarried Clost Dconfused答案B解析从该空后面的divorced可知应用married。第一段中的“.after we get married.”也是线索提示。17A.borrow Bdemand Cget Drent答案C解析联系第二段中的“.when we get a nice car.”可知用get。borrow借；demand要求；get得到，买；rent租。18A.happy Bresponsible Cpatient Dmature答案A解析才发现没有比现在更美好的时光来感受幸福了。联系第二段最后一句中的“.decide t

23、o be happy.”可知答案。19A.faith Bfeeling Cdestination Dlimit答案C解析幸福是一个旅途，而不是终点。faith信念；feeling感觉；destination目的地；limit限度。20A.hugged Bloved Cpunished Dhurt答案D解析那么，你就要像不愁薪水那般去工作，像从来没有受过伤那样去爱，像无人观看那样去跳舞。.阅读理解Cohousing is a quickly growing trend，showing up in both rural and urban areas.According to cohousing.

24、org，cohousing is a type of cooperative housing in which residents actively take part in the design and operation of their own neighborhoods.Cohousing residents are consciously determined to live as a community.The physical design encourages both social contact and individual space.Private homes cont

25、ain all the features(特点) of traditional homes，but residents also have access to large common facilities such as open space，courtyards，a playground and a common house.The cohousing idea first appeared in Denmark，and was further developed in the US by architects Kathryn McCamant and Charles Durrett in

26、 the early 1980s.The Danish concept of “living community” has spread quickly.Worldwide，there are now hundreds of cohousing communities in the world.In a cohousing community，you know who lives six houses down because you eat common meals with them and gratefully accept a ride from them when your car

27、is in the shop.You begin to trust them enough to leave your 4yearold child with them.You listen to what they have to say，even if you dont agree with them at first，and you sense that you，too，are being heard.Cohousing residents generally desire to “improve the world，one neighborhood at a time”This des

28、ire to make a difference often becomes a goal，as the websites of many communities show.For example，at Sunward Cohousing near Ann Arbor，MI，the goal is to create a place “where lives are simplified，the earth is respected，diversity(多元化) is welcomed，children play together in safety，and living in communi

29、ty with neighbors comes naturally”At Winslow Cohousing near Seattle，the goal is to have “a smallest effect on the earth and create a place in which all residents are equally valued as part of the community”1Cohousing is designed mainly to .Alet people live as a communityBhelp people learn housing de

30、signCgive people enough space to live inDdevelop awareness of environmental protection答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，cohousing的居民致力于打造社区生活，故答案选A项。2What can we learn about people in a cohousing community?AThey have to pay for child care.BThey are not familiar with each other.CThey go out in the same car.DThey

31、 trust each other.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，在cohousing community，你可以把自己四岁的孩子交给别人照顾。可见人与人之间互相信任。3We can infer from Paragraph 4 that in a cohousing community， .Aeveryones opinion is respectedBpeople often have different opinionsCyou can interrupt anytime when others are speakingDpeople always have the sam

32、e opinion as each other答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在cohousing community，即使你不同意别人的意见，也要用心倾听。由此说明大家的意见都得到尊重。4Which of the following is NOT true about Sunward Cohousing?AIt allows people to live a simple life.BIt requires people to protect the environment.CIt allows children to play in a safe environment.DIt may not welcome people with different religious beliefs.答案D解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Sunward Cohousing的目标是创造一个“生活被简化，地球受到尊重，多元化受到欢迎”的社区，而D项与“多元化受到欢迎”相矛盾，故答案选 D项。9