2014高考英语一轮 Unit1 Friendship基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

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1、2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（1）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 1Unit 1Friendship.单项填空1When_ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.AtakesBtakingCtookDtaken2The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.AcalmBquietCstillDsilent3I wanted

2、to have a word with her，but she_ me and went away.AsawBcalmedCtoldDignored4There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.ArestoreBcureCtreatDrecover5Do you know anyone in Paris?No，Ill make friends once_.AIm settledBI have settledCIll be settledDIm settling6The comments wh

3、ich he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.AconcernBconcernedCto concernDconcerning7All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little.Amakes up forBadds up toCcomes up withDpulls up with8The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally_.Apulled ou

4、tBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over9The moment she came back from work，she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset outBset aboutCset offDset up10Where did you find the wallet?It was at the stadium_ I played football.AthatBwhereCwhichDthere11He left a good impression on me_ I saw him.Afor the first

5、timeBthe first timeCfirst timeDits the first time12Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on_ second thought he determined to try_ third time.A/；a B/；/Ca；aDthe；a13Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.AI dont believeBI dont believe itCI believe not soDI believe not14Did you ask

6、whose computer_？Athis blue one wasBis this blue oneCit was this blue oneDthis blue one is15_ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSufferingCHaving sufferedDBeing suffered.完形填空It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family mem

7、bers 16 the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of 17 .Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would 18 all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be 19 so I thought.I waited backstage all 20 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ce

8、remonies 21 that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the 22 .All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an 23 move.I was concentrating so much on 24 the huge smi

9、le on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 25 I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and 26 .There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the 27 rush to my face.I remembered

10、my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not 28 .” I did my best to follow her 29 as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my 30 for the evening.I 31 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstag

11、e，but no one could 32 me down.Recently I realized I had been a 33 that night.I was 34 ，but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 35 ，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010山东高考)16A.fi

12、lledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated17A.pressureBimpressionCdebateDattention18A.take overBshow offClook afterDgive up19A.reasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect20A.dressed upBfolded upCcovered upDmixed up21A.suggestedBexplainedCannouncedDpredicted22A.musicBaudienceCcurtainDstage23A.easyBactiveCadventurousDex

13、tra24A.containingBhidingCsharingDkeeping25A.whyBwhetherCwhereDwhat26A.wanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped27A.bloodBpleasureCprideDtear28A.leaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice29A.gestureBexampleCadviceDplan30A.doubtsBhopesCvoiceDpatience31A.arguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed32A.turnBcalmCletDput33A.starBpioneerCloserDfoo

14、l34A.satisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused35A.HoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return1.D 2. A 3.D 4. D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10. B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B *结束.单项填空1_ about the student，the teacher called his

15、parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConcernCConcerned DTo concern2With a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.Ato settle BsettlingCsettled Dbeing settled3As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _， the residents ar

16、e encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.Aconcerns BcompromiseCdescriptions Demergency4The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.Alook for Btake inCgive up Dset down5Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.Ago into Bgo throughClook through Dlook

17、 into6The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.Amakes for Badds toCfocuses on Ddevotes to7The police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life. Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly if8The school rules state that no child sha

18、ll be allowed out of the school during the day，_accompanied by an adult.Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless9What is it _ makes him a reliable man?Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow10We should consider the students request_ the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere11Sam always prono

19、unces my name wrong. Do you think he does it _？Aat present Bon purposeCat the end Dright away12As soon as little Tom had _ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered13This is the first time that we _ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.Asee Bh

20、ad seenChave seen Dsaw14The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of15_ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.AFor BAs CBecause DWith.完形填空A

21、fter the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the _16_ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I _17_ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my

22、 heart _18_A middleaged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our _19_” He was _20_ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to _21_ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will _22_ you to your house.”And then I saw him take on

23、e gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to _23_ my car with gas.There was a _24_ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very _25_ lines.I got _26_，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my _27_，the man smiled and said，“_28_ this situ

24、ation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right？”“Of course. Im just glad that we are all able to _29_”，I said.His smile gave me so much _30_I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center _31_ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been br

25、ought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next _32_ surprised me.“I am very _33_that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent _34_ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side

26、of this _35_16A.traffic BrescueCcommunication Dbusiness17A.missed BcaughtCnoticed Dheard18A.hungry Bsoft Cbroken Dwarm19A.toilet Bhotel Chospital Dhouse20A.advertising BopeningCrepairing Ddecorating21A.encourage BsaveCcharge Dassist22A.drive Bfollow Clead Dsend23A.start Bfill Ccheck Dwash24A.plenty

27、Black Cvariety Ddiversity25A.direct Bstraight Clong Dshort26A.worried BluckyCexcited Dannoyed27A.time Bturn Cduty Ddecision28A.Apart from BTogether withCBecause of DInstead of29A.share Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform30A.comfort BpleasureCtrouble Dentertainment31A.waiting BgrabbingCsleeping Dcrying32A.pr

28、omises BrolesCactions Dremarks33A.upset Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud34A.bought BsuppliedCprepared Dreceived35A.city Bcenter Clesson Ddisaster.1.C考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意为“为担心”。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以其前省略了主语和系动词be。句意：因为担心这名学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。2A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为“with名词不定式”的复合结构，其中的不定式表示将来的动作。句意：由于有许

29、多难题要解决，经理感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。3A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民被鼓励少放烟火。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知A项正确。4D考查动词短语辨析。set down 写下。句意：警察请他在报告中写下所看到的事。 look for 寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收； give up 放弃。5B考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历；经受；go into 进入；look through 浏览；look into 调查。句意：是爱心和责

30、任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。6B考查动词短语辨析。add to “使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大”。此处意为“增加了适应新环境的困难”。make for有利于，促成；focus on集中于；devote to献身于。7C考查连词。in case意为“以免，万一”；as if意为“好像”；in order that意为“为了”；only if意为“只有”。句意：我们市的警官们工作很努力，目的是为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境。根据语境可知，此处用in order that引导目的状语从句。故C项正确。8D考查连词。句意：校规规定，任何孩子在白天都不允许出校门，除非有大人陪同。所以选unles

31、s。9B考查强调句型。该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 is it that？10A考查同位语从句。request后面的同位语从句对它进行解释说明，不缺成分且意思完整，故选that。11B考查短语辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：萨姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为他是故意这样做的吗？at present 现在； at the end 在结束时； right away 立刻。12D考查动词辨析。recover from 从中恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。13C考查固定句型。It/This

32、is the first/secondtime that从句中用现在完成时。14Aa series of 一连串的。a great deal of与a large amount of意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；C项本身有误，应为plenty of。15D“介词with宾语副词”构成with的复合结构。.2011年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。16A地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walk home有关。17C在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放

33、面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。A项意为“错过”；B项意为“抓住”；D项意为“听到”。18D与文章开头的“touching stories”呼应，本题选D，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。hungry饥饿的； soft温柔的； broken破碎的。19A下文说让人们使用他家的厕所(restroom)，因此选A。本题的关键是理解后面的“restroom”的含义。20B他打开自己的家门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用opening表示“打开，开放”。advertise做广告； repair 修理；decorate装饰。21D“我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中

34、，举着个牌子。根据语境判断选D，表示“帮助”。22A牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”这里用drive表示“开车送某人”。follow 跟随； lead领导； send派遣，派送。23B根据语境判断选B，表示“(使)充满，注满”。作者要去加油站给自己的车加油。24B由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed”判断选B，此时由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合语境。25C很多加油站要么关闭，要么站前排队等待加油的队伍很“长”。26A汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15辆车，因此“我”担心自己加不上油。27B最后终于轮到“我

35、”了。it was my turn“轮到我了”。28C此处强调原因，因此选C。因为眼下这个局面(等待加油的车太多)，加油站限量供应汽油。29A加油站的油不多，只能够限量供应，大家来分享这有限的油，这样挺好的。故选A“分享”。30A加油站工作人员的微笑使“我”很欣慰。31D下文说“他擦掉泪水”，由此判断选D。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候，他感激得哭了。32Dpromise 许诺； role角色； action行动； remark话语。此处指他接下来的一番话使“我”感到诧异，因此选D。33B人们给他送来食物，这个人此时内心充满感激之情，因此选B。34D我们旁边那个城市的人们还没有得到过一点儿食物。因此选D，表示“得到，收到”。35D在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选D，指这次地震。*结束- 8 -