黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第八周网上周测试题202004280160.doc
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1、黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第八周网上周测试题说明: 1. 本套试题共分为四个部分:阅读理解、完形填空、单项选择和语法填空 2. 答题时间50分钟,总分90分。第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分26分)第一节(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AMany of us grow up with dreams of becoming a scientist, teacher, doctor or lawyer. Now, there are more career choices for young people.Earlier this month, the Minis
2、try of Human Resources and Social Security announced 16 new professions. Some of these professions have made great contributions in the fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP). Here we have chosen three for you. Lets take a look.Respiratory therapistsSince the outbreak of the NCP, respira
3、tory diseases have become a great concern. This is where respiratory therapists (呼吸治疗师) come in. According to US News, a respiratory therapist cares for patients who have trouble breathing or suffer from heart attacks, or shock. Due to their frequent communication with patients, they need to be adep
4、t at socializing, helping others, and teaching.Artificial intelligence (AI) trainers From Siri to robots on the assembly line(生产线) , AI has become an important part of our lives. To improve on this technology, AI trainers regularly sort and add data to AIs to optimize (优化) their analysis process, wh
5、ich helps AIs to better meet peoples needs. During the NCP outbreak, AI trainers in the US, for example, used artificial intelligence to look for social posts that mentioned specific symptoms resembling (与相似) NCP. Then, the AI created a publicly accessible map that attempted to live-track (实时追踪) the
6、 virus.Prefabricated building constructorsErecting a building is quite common, but finishing its construction in a short period, even within a week, is highly unusual. However, prefabricated building constructors(装配式建筑施工员) can make that a reality. According to Forbes magazine, they can quickly assem
7、ble(组装) a variety of components of a structure at a manufacturing site and then transport those sub-assemblies (子配件) to the location of the construction site. During the NCP outbreak, Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built in 14 days and 10 days respectively, thanks to the efforts
8、of such skilled constructors.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adept at”in Paragraph3probablymean?A. patientwithB.skillfulatC.carefulaboutD.responsiblefor2.AItrainersintendtoimproveAIsabilityto _. A. collectandsortdataB.interactwithpeopleC.analyzedataD.drawmaps3.Whatareprefabricatedbuildingconstructors
9、responsiblefor? A.Manufacturingbuildingcomponents.B.Designingbuildingcomponents.C.Producingsub-assembliesforconstruction.D.Gatheringsub-assembliesforconstruction.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A. CollectiveeffortstofightCOVID-19.B.Examplesofnewprofessions.C.Threeofthemostpopularcareerchoices.D.Technolo
10、gicalcontributionstofighting COVID-19.BQueen Elizabeth II has led Great Britain through many tough times throughout her 68-year sovereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治),has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic of COVID-19.By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 c
11、onfirmed cases. Among them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who has recently been hospitalized. With the country entering its peak infection period, the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, aside from her annual Christmas broadcast, on April 5. The four othe
12、r times she has made such an address have been to mark the Gulf War, the death of Princess Diana of Wales, the death of her mother and her Diamond Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).According to Jonny Dymond, the BBCs royal correspondent (通讯记者), “The Palace could have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks
13、. But this speech was designed to reassure (重拾信心) and inspire.”In her pre-recorded statement, the Queen focused on the dedication (奉献) of her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neigh
14、bours, or converting(转变) businesses to help the relief effort.”As well as thanking frontline workers, she pushed a message of comfort and motivation. “ Together, we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it.”“We should take
15、comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again.”Following the speech, people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words.London Mayor praised the Queens fo
16、cus on frontline healthcare workers, and councilor (议员) Oliver Cooper wrote, “Nobody could have rallied (振作) the country, the Commonwealth, and the world the way the Queen did.”Some Internet users even shared how they cried after the speech, while others wrote the words of the national anthem (国歌),
17、God Save the Queen.Indeed, the wisdom of Britains 93-year-old monarch (君主) offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown.5. What role does the second paragraph play?A. To offer the latest information about the pandemic in the UK.B. To inform the reader of the Queens televised address.C. To
18、explain why the address was delivered via television.D. To indicate the importance of the Queens recent speech.6. What does the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. her familyB. the stories she toldC. the topics in her speechD. the citizens under her rule7. What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly
19、 about?A. The focus of the Queens speech.B. The publics reaction to the Queens speech.C. How the Queen delivered the speech.D. To whom the speech was addressed.8. What can we conclude from the text?A. The UK has never experienced a tougher time.B. The palace should have played it safe.C. The Queens
20、speech has served its purpose.D. The Queen was calling on the whole world to unite against COVID-19.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is it true that British people have a different sense of humor than people in other countries? Lets have a look at what we laugh at in Bri
21、tain.9._ Its not just politicians who make us chuckle (暗笑), but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically (同情地) laugh with anyone who is treated badly.10._ Our clowns are often silly people doing silly t
22、hings Mr. Bean, for example while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel hopeless is one of the oddest things to appreciate about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). “Not very pleasant,” we migh
23、t say after some terrible experience.11._ “Its a bit windy today,” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “Theres a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong. This is related to the old-fashioned British expression “stiff upper lip(坚定沉着)”.12._Another thing that can make it d
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