甘肃省天水市第三中学2016届高三英语上学期第四次检测考试试题.doc

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1、天水市三中2015-2016学年度高三级第四次检测考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共70分）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a best student.By using your t

2、ime properly,you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean,however,that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to unde

3、rstand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes,the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when yo

4、u begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Here is some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study,so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everyth

5、ing ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary,paper,a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing,first find out the main parts and recite the whole thing, check your homew

6、ork after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.Dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods.There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most important useful learning method is to study hard.1The ma

7、in purpose of the article is to _.A.prove that learning is not difficult B.make parents interested in studyC.tell the importance of self-teaching D.tell the students how to study well.2The first thing to remember in study is that you must_A.like the subject B. follow the teacherC.enjoy learning D.st

8、udy hard3The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT_A.to put a pen,paper and books beside you before study.B.to study at any possible time and place.C.to review and preview.D.to pay attention to the most important things. BMy husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day d

9、riving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clea

10、rly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He res

11、ponded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman w

12、ill have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentl

13、eman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if on

14、ly for a few minutes.4From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _.A. waiter B. actor C. beggar D. worker5The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _.A. the man was not friendlyB. the man had stolen something from the restaurantC. he had fired the man befor

15、eD. he was afraid the man wouldnt afford to pay the food6From the passage, we can infer the man _.A. was thankful for their kind act B. felt ashamed and slipped awayC. was hungry and ate a lot of food D. was too proud to accept their offer7The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably mean

16、s _.A. wasted my money B. made me very happy C. made me feel sorry D. moved me deeplyCEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must

17、 write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their

18、primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct charac

19、ter is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice c

20、alligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reprod

21、uce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when

22、 they grow up.” says the teacher.8 What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.B. Its the most-viewed TV programs in China.C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. It draws great public attention across the country.9Why are Chinese people fo

23、rgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of te

24、chnology.10According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students11Where does this text

25、probably come from?A. A news report. B. A science report.C. An advertisement. D. Childrens literature.DFor years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It ma

26、y be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants(污染物) can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.

27、People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are

28、 now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building-green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leave

29、s absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show t

30、hat each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.12Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because_.A. in

31、door air pollution can often make people seriously illB. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildingsC. the air indoors is polluted, which is very harmfulD. man-made building materials give off dangerous gases13Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _.A. every modern house B. every o

32、ld houseC. all kinds of houses D. all kinds of offices14The indoor air pollution is caused by _.A. the building way that the builders want to save energyB. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flowC. the building things that are made of man-made materialsD. the limit of the flow of a

33、ir between inside and outside15The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _.A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoorsB. plants may take in more oxygen which people needC. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicalsD. plants can make our ho

34、uses prettier and more healthy第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligenc

35、e the result of where and how you live? 16 We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 17 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their

36、 children more often and give them problems to think about. 18 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.19 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or a

37、n idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 20 ”A. A healthy body contributes to ones intelligence.B. Parents should also be car

38、eful about what they say to young children.C. What people want to express is like this.D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E. It needs exercise.F. You are such a smart child.G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小

39、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From time to time, life can be impossibly hard, and it can be difficult to keep going. But you always have a choice.2012 was the 21 year of my life. My father died only six months 22 he was diagnosed with cancer. He was always so

40、23 that, for a minute after he drew his last breath, I honestly 24 he would come back to life. I couldnt believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱) into his big warm chest. Shortly after that, my oldest sister was 25 to the hospital. They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and

41、that there was 26 that they could do. She died a month later. She was my 27 person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live 28 her. The 29 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees, and I 30 in the hospital myself. I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking 31 at the ceiling a

42、nd seeing my sisters beautiful face. I realized that night I had a(n) 32 . I could end my life or I could continue to 33 . I looked in my sisters eyes and 34 not to go with her just yet. I was determined to stay and 35 my journey.I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and

43、 value every 36 I have with them. I connect with my heart often to 37 that I am following my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I dont 38 my fathers huge character or my beloved sisters gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day. What I have now is so prec

44、ious and so fleeting (短暂的) that I must grasp the 39 in every moment I can.You choose life every day. But do you choose the life that you 40 every day?21A. best B. precious C. worst D. fastest22A. after B. until C. before D. when23A. optimistic B. strong C. powerful D. enthusiastic24A. thought B. won

45、dered C. planned D. doubted25A. allowed B. abandoned C. admitted D. accustomed26A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something27A. lovely B. last C. dear D. favorite28A. with B. beyond C. on D. without29A. regret B. shock C. terror D. shame30A. got up B. picked up C. ended up D. came up31A. up B.

46、 around C. back D. down32A. choice B. answer C. dream D. direction33A. perform B. study C. work D. live34A. decided B. remembered C. demanded D. hoped35A. leave B. complete C. take D. stop36A. year B. month C. week D. moment37A. recognize B. realize C. ensure D. understand38A. miss B. forget C. find D. describe39A. scene B. joy C. entertainment D. luck40A. experience B. repeat C. love D. face第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词填空 （共10小题