2014高考英语 单项选择 2013暑假自测题（36）.doc

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1、2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（36）及答案解析一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. -Im sorry. I shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself. A. Thats rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it（出题意图：在日常对话中考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）2. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace w

2、ith one another? 【改编】A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the（出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握。）3. -Did Daisy catch the early bus?-Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus started. A. had she gotB. she had gotC. has she gotD. she has got（出题意图：考察学生对倒装考点中否定的部分倒装的应用。）4. After six months work on the project, at last I feel I

3、m getting _.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere（出题意图：考点涉及常用词组的理解和使用以及对整个句子的把握。）5. A large number of farmers _ become workers or businessmen, so the number of farmers that _ working in the fields is decreasing. 【选摘】A. have, isB. has, areC. have, areD. has, is（出题意图：考察学生对惯用词组以及定语从句的把握，学生容易选A

4、。）6. _ the paper on the computer, the electricity was suddenly cut off. 【改编】A. While typed upB. While typing upC. While he was typing upD. he was typing up（出题意图：考察学生对特殊省略句要求主从句主语一致的应用，学生容易选B。）7. The pale face suggested that he _ ill and they suggested he _ to the hospital at once. A. was, be sentB.

5、was, should sendC. is, sendD. is, was sent（出题意图：考点涉及虚拟中的固定句型以及对suggest这个词的不同用法。）8. After several days raining, the sun _ at last in the afternoon. A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break through（出题意图：出题意图：考点涉及到常用词组的理解和使用。）9. It was years later that I was able to fully understand what role stamp

6、 collecting _ in your life. A. foundB. playedC. keptD. provided（出题意图：考点涉及play role in词组的掌握，学生易误选。）10. He likes _, but he doesnt like to _ today because it too hot outside. A. to walk, to walkB. walking, walkingC. to walk, walkingD. walking, to walk（出题意图：考查词组like to do和like doing的区别。）11. -Do you have

7、 anything more _, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type（出题意图：考点涉及非谓语动词的易混选项，考察学生对非谓语做题的基本顺序以及对句子观察的细心度。）12. -_. I failed the exam again.- Just take it easy. Things will turn out to be better so long as you do not stop trying.A. It cant be betterB

8、. Thats all rightC. I dont think soD. It cant be worse（出题意图：考点放在日常用语中，涉及到常用词组的理解和使用，学生易误选B。）13. _ she couldnt understand was _ more and more students showed great interest in computer games and some are even addicted to them. A. That, whatB. What, whyC. What, becauseD. Why, that（出题意图：考点涉及学生对名词性从句中主语

9、从句和表语从句的分析和应用。）14. She is optimistic about everything, but she _ be very frustrated as well. A. couldB. willC. shouldD. can（出题意图：考察学生对情态动词的理解和正确使用。）15. -Ive bought a box of sweets for our son.-Oh, how good a daddy! _ that she doesnt like sweet things. A. Dont you knowB. Havent you knownC. Didnt you

10、knowD. Hadnt you known（出题意图：考察学生对动词时态的运用能力，过去时和现在时的准确的掌握。）16. Although he had _ work to do, he came to help us.A. a plenty ofB. a great dealC. manyD. lots of17. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. 【选摘】A. heB. whichC. sheD. it（出题意图：考察学生对代词的辨析和应用，代词的正确把握是学生的弱项，本题

11、也是学生的易错题。）18. _ he heard the news that Jeremy Lin hit game winner in Toronto, he jump out of the chair. A. the momentB. by the momentC. by the timeD. at the moment（出题意图：考察学生对连词的把握与正确应用以及对整个句子的理解，学生易误选D。）19. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 【改编】A. wh

12、ere, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then（出题意图：考察学生对强调句的把握与正确应用。）20. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost（出题意图：该题考查的是pay ,spend, cost, 和take这四个动词的用法区别。）一、单选（每小题0.5分，满分10分）1-5：CAABC 6-10：CADBD 11-15：BDBDC 16-20：DDABB*结束21

13、Parents should pay attention to areas _ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A. as B. where C. why D. when【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是areas，定语从句中的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词。Why表示原因状语，when表示时间状语；where表示地点状语。As不是关系副词。句意：父母应该注意这些他们的孩子遇见了困难领域，花费一些额外的时

14、间来帮助他们掌握那些技巧。Where表示在方面；故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系副词，然后再根据先行词和句子的意思来确定所需要的关系词。22 I suppose therell be a lot of arguments. _ A. As you like. B. No problem. C. Thats a good idea. D. I should imagine so.【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A随你的便；B没有问题；C好主意；D我也这样认为；句意：我认为会

15、有很多的争论。我也这样认为；根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：本题的交际用语考查要注意上下文的语义串联，ABC三项的意思和上下文不相符。在平时的学习中要特别注意积累一些常考的交际用语的句型和结构。23Jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education. A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A首先，最重要的是；B结果是；C终究，毕竟；D恰恰相反；句意：现在的工作很难找，

16、所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选B项。考点：考查定语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累，要特别注意after all可以表示终究，也可以表示毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。24Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than used to be Athat Bit Cwhat Done【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必

17、须有短语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。 本题中的It指代life。句意：在过去的十年里情况变化很快，乡村的生活比过去已经好多了。It指代the life,故B正确。考点：考查代词辨析点评：That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。25Would you like tea or coffee?-_, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：

18、您要茶还是咖啡？-都不要，谢谢！我刚刚喝了一些水。由答语中的Ive just had some water可知说话者既不想喝茶也不想喝咖啡。故选D。考点：考察不定代词的用法点评：首先要注意说话的语境，能够判断出需要哪个不定代词的用法。其次，要熟记不定代词的用法，如，either是表示两者有的任何一个；both是表示两者都；any是表示三者或三者以上的任何一个；neither是表示两者都不。对于这些基础要点熟记于心，就不难选出正确答案。26In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian

19、are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在那所学校，英语是每个学生必须要学的，但法语和俄语却是选修的。根据compulsory和转折连词but可知French和Russian是可选择的，A.special特殊的 B.区域性的 C.可选择的 D.原始的，故答案选C。考点：考察形容词的词义辨析。点评：考察词义辨析首先要根据上下文的句意来判断出需要哪个意思，然后再根据词义选择正确的单词。A 特别的 B地区的；局部的 C可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目 D 原始的27To get a better grad

20、e, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。根据句意可知要选择一个“复习”的词义。A 复习，重温；仔细检查；B克服；恢复；熬过；原谅；C移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；D接管；接收。故答案选A。考点：考察动词词组的辨析。点评：这样的试题属于相对来说较简单的题，只要平时善于积累一些固定词组的用法和词义，做这样的题就非常简单。28I _ through that bi

21、tter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果没有你慷慨的帮助我不可能安然度过那段痛苦的时期。由句意可知考察对过去的虚拟语气，把without your generous help看做是个虚拟语气的条件句，主句对过去虚拟用could/would/might/should + have +done，故选A。考点：考察虚拟语气。点评：对于虚拟语气的练习，第一要熟练掌握它的基本句型，第二要注意从句意或一些固定用法

22、上判断出是虚拟语气，如without，but for,otherwise等词了。还要注意虚拟语气的多样练习。即学即练：I would have come earlier，but I _that you were waiting for me.A.didnt know B.hadnt known C.havent known D. dont know 答案：A。29The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【解析

23、】试题分析：句意：那个由一座桥和大陆联系起来的岛很容易过去。The island与join之间发生被动关系故选过去分词joined作它的后置定语。所以答案为C。考点：考察非谓语动词作定语。点评：对于非谓语动词的考察一定要把握非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间的关系。即学即练：-Who are those people with the banner? A group _ itself the League for peace. A. called B. call C. calling D. to call 答案：C30Find ways to praise your children often ,

24、 _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but【答案】C【解析】试题分析：注意句子结构，在空前是一个逗号，空前后都是简单句，所以我们需要一个并列连词，然后根据句意可以看出两个句子之间没有转折与选择关系，故选C。考点：考察并列句点评：对于并列句的考察一定要注意句子结构还有标点符号的作用。即学即练：He always thinks highly of himself and _ makes others unhappy.A. it B. which C. that D. one 答案：A对比: He always thinks highly of himself, _ makes others unhappy.A. it B. which C. that D. one 答案：B*结束- 7 -