高考英语一轮复习语法专题检测第十讲主谓一致.doc

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1、第十讲主谓一致用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Either you or the president(be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.解析：当either.or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。答案：is2.I，who(be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.

2、答案：am3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008(be) held in Beijing of China，which(be) known to us all.解析：主语the Olympic Games意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：were；is4.There(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbis

3、h(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was5.Three million tons of coal(be) exploited every year in the city.解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。答案：is6.Stories of the Long March(be) popular with the young people now.解析：主语Stories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。答案：is7.Mathematics(be) the language of science.解析：此处ma

4、thematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：is8.Both rice and wheat(be) grown in our country.解析：both.and.连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：are9.(Have) either of your parents come to see you recently？解析：either of .构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。答案：Has10.What the children in the mountain village need(be) good books.解析：what引导的主语从句

5、作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。答案：are.在下列各题空格中填入恰当的单词1.Only if you eat the correct foodsyou be able to keep fit and stay healthy.答案：will2.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neitherI.答案：was3.Not until the motorbike looked almost newhe stop repairing and cleaning it.答案：did4.L

6、ittlehe realize that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.答案：did5.So successfulher business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.答案：was6.Only thenshe realize how much damage had been caused.答案：did7.by keeping down costs will Power Data

7、 hold its advantage over other companies.答案：Only8.At the foot of the mountain(lie) a village.答案：lies9.My room gets very cold at night.Somine.答案：does10.it not been for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.答案：Had.用倒装句完成下列句子1.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。you learn English well.答案：Only in thi

8、s way can2.我从来没见过这样的人。Neversuch a man.答案：have I seen3.他刚到家，电话就响了。Hardlythe telephone rang.答案：had he arrived home when4.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。Not onlyinterested in football，butbeginning to show an interest in it.答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are5.如果你不去，我也不去了。If you dont go，.答案：

9、neither/nor shall I.写作请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。1.Mary一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；2.Mary翻遍口袋没能找到钱，她意识到自己没带钱；3.我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”写作要求1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用倒装句。3.日记的格式已给出。January 12，MondayFine参考范文：January 12，MondayFineHardly had Mary，one of my classmates，got on the bus when she searc

10、hed all her pockets in order to pay the fare.Try as she might，she couldnt find any money.Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her，so I paid for her.So grateful was she that she nodded to me.In the afternoon，when I came back to school，placed on my desk was a l

11、etter with three yuan in it，which read：had it not been for your help，I would have been late for school.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Either you or the president(be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.解析：当either.or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。答案：is2.I，who(be) you

12、r close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.答案：am3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008(be) held in Beijing of China，which(be) known to us all.解析：主语the Olympic Games意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：were；is4.There(be) a lot of ru

13、bbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was5.Three million tons of coal(be) exploited every year in the city.解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。答案：is6.Stories of the Long March(be) popular with the young people now.解析：主语St

14、ories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。答案：is7.Mathematics(be) the language of science.解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：is8.Both rice and wheat(be) grown in our country.解析：both.and.连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：are9.(Have) either of your parents come to see you recently？解析：either of .构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。答案：Has10.What the children in the mountain village need(be) good books.解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。答案：are4