【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit7 Living with disease随堂检测 新人教版必修2.doc

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1、Unit7 Living with disease 随堂检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.选词填空1.His car _ suddenly while he was travelling the desert last month，which worried him a lot.答案:broke down2.Though we _ serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.答案:suffer from3.Lets go to watch the football match and _

2、our football team.答案:cheer up4.Because of the _ of water and food，the people here had to move away.答案:lack5.We _ him out of the foolish plan，but in vain.答案:tried to persuade6.Much to our surprise，he behaved _ nothing had happened.答案:as if.易错模块1.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.T

3、hey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken upB.finished upC.divided up D.closed up解析:选A。句意:听到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up 关系破裂；finish up 终结，结束；divide up 使分开；close up 堵住，关闭。2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reache

4、d.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up解析:选A。考查break的用法。break down分解，不成功，毁坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；break in打断；break up拆散，打碎。根据句意“和谈失败(没有达成协议)”，应选break down。3.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke outC.b

5、roke up D.broke in解析:选A。break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束；break in强行进入；打断(谈话等)。4.As is known to all，World War _ in 1914 and ended in 1918.A.broke out B.was broken outC.had broken out D.had been broken out解析:选A。句意:一战爆发于1914年，结束于1918年。本题考查动词短语的用法。break out无被动语态。5.I was

6、 telling them about my travels when he _ with a story.A.broke in B.broke intoC.broke away D.broke through解析:选A。考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我正在讲述我的旅行经历时，他打断我的话讲了一个故事。break in插话；break into破门而入；break away突然离开；break through突破。.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气()1.(2013宜春市高三模拟)It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would b

7、e still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have takenC.didnt take D.hadnt taken解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。2.(2013山东潍坊高三抽测)The order came that the medical supplies_ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A.would be sent B.should sendC.be sent D.must be sent解析:选

8、C。考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略。故选C。3.(2013福建龙岩高三质检)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I _， either, if my mother hadnt reminded me. A.wouldnt B.wouldnt haveC.didnt D.hadnt 解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应

9、该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldnt have是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。4.(2013皖南八校高联考)Without the help of my English teacher, I_ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.A.would win B.would have wonC.would not win D.would not have won解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟

10、条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。5.(2013福建厦门高三质检)Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday.Dont mention it.A.should be B.would beC.will have been D.would have been解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would完成时。2