2014高考英语 突破完形填空训练（16）.doc

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1、2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（16）及答案完形填空Words：301难度系数：建议用时：17分钟(2012济南模拟)One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard

2、 time trying to _3_ her.Clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Whos she？” The pretty girl，quite

3、_7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me _8_ myself.Im Nancy，used to be _9_.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very _10_.But I was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to m

4、e，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact (联系) later？”I had to submit to her _14_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Jus

5、t now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you

6、.Wish you luck.”1A.tiringBslowCcrowded Dmessy解析：选C。“我们”站了好几站才有座位，可知当时汽车很拥挤，用crowded。2A.ready BavailableCspecial Dsuitable解析：选B。好几站后，才有可以坐的座位，此处available表示“可得到的，可获得的”。ready表示“准备好的”；special表示“特殊的”；suitable表示“合适的”。3A.identify BrealizeCremind Djudge解析：选A。有人向“我”打招呼，而“我”不知道她是谁，所以只能竭尽全力去辨认(identify)这个人是谁。4

7、A.on BbyCwith Dfor解析：选D。此处是固定词组take sb.for sb.，意为“把某人误认为某人”，只能用介词for。5A.preferring BplanningCmanaging Dpromising解析：选B。虽然不认识她，但“我”还是礼貌地回应了她，同时打算(plan to)随后给“我”女友解释。6A.fixed BopenedCraised Dfocused解析：选C。此时“我”女朋友抬起眼来(raise her eyes)，看到了这个漂亮的女孩子。因为“我”女朋友是坐在座位上的，动作肯定是“抬起”(raise)眼睛，所以选C项。7A.proud Bcareful

8、Cafraid Daware解析：选D。这个漂亮的女孩子意识到(aware)“我们”的状况，马上说，“让我介绍下我自己，我是Nancy，我们曾经是邻居(neighbors)，非常高兴见到你”。8A.explain BenjoyCintroduce Dhelp解析：选C。从说话内容可知，这里女孩先介绍自己(introduce)。9A.partners BneighborsCfriends Dcolleagues解析：选B。第四段第一句话中的among my neighbors有提示。10A.naturally BgenerouslyCcautiously Dnormally解析：选A。参看7题解

9、析。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。11A.in a hurry Bat a lossCat ease Din time解析：选B。但“我”还是一头雾水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定词组，表示“不知所措”。12A.while BbeforeCwhen Duntil解析：选C。从语境知，当女孩再次转向“我”时(when)，“我”正在担心如何向女友解释呢。13A.would BcanCshould Dmust解析：选B。女孩向“我”索要电话号码，以便“我们”能(can)随后联系，“我”不得已接受了她的请求(request)。14A.request BquestionCco

10、mmand Dopinion解析：选A。参看第13题解析。15A.suggestion BwarningCnotice Dmessage解析：选D。从上下文可知，她要了“我”的电话号码，这时“我”收到了她发来的短信(message)。16A.removed BseizedCfound Dcaught解析：选B。从语境知，“我”女朋友有点“吃醋”，所以看到陌生人的短信，一把夺过(seize)手机。remove表示“移开”，find表示“发现”，catch表示“接住”，都与语境不符。17A.steal BreachCget Dpick解析：选D。pick ones pocket是固定词组，表示“扒

11、窃，掏包儿”。steal后跟偷的东西，和pocket连用时需加介词。18A.terminal BformerCprevious Dlatter解析：选C。从上下文知，女孩本来在前面(previous)一站要下车的。previous表示“以前的，前面的”，符合语境。19A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing解析：选B。两个小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下车。intend to表示“打算”。20A.incident BmatterCaccident Daffair解析：选A。此处表示由于这次事故，女孩推迟了下车的时间。*结束第*套完形填

12、空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 36 on purpose, 37 that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this 38.” “Then when do you come out in the morn

13、ing？” I 39 another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His 40 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 41 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often 42 by the police, or that their lead

14、ers are seated lazily, 43 the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 44 to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for 45. Its fortunate that I hardly drive 46 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 47 an empty taxi. If it goes southwar

15、d, I go northward. If it goes along a 48， I turn into a narrow street.” His words showed his 49 with his life and the pride he 50 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 51. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material 52 nor grieve (悲痛) over personal set

16、backs.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by 53 living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling 54 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 55.36. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness37. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in order38. A. nigh

17、t B. trip C. cycle D. process39. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to40. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness41. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear42. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized43. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing44. A. exciting B. disappointi

18、ng C. tiring D. amazing45. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company46. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside47. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet48. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway49. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty50. A. made B. held C. caught D. took51. A. bui

19、ldings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven52. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss53. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original54. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious55. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season【答案与解析】36C。too. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“

20、害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。39A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。40D。从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。41D。我每次坐出租车的时候，

21、从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。42C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。43C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44C。从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45B。从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46A。这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47A。从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出

22、租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48D。与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。49B。从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50D。从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。51B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55B。文章开头就

23、暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。*结束（*）A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to _1_. So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that He

24、nry didnt understand _7_. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.”When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“ _10_ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“ Twice,” said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ th

25、e driver _12_ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice. Thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!”Henry nodded（点头）. “ _15_,” he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. wasnt4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5

26、. A. so B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song8. A. was B. isnt C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allow

27、ed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。2. A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。3. C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didnt.4. D。sh

28、out at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。5. A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至”。6. C。与上题同解。7. B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。8. C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。9. D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。10. A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数11. D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。12. A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。13. B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。14. A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。15. C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。*结束- 8 -