中考英语 第二部分 语篇模拟测试与分析指导 语篇模拟测试三.doc

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1、语篇模拟测试三一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have 1 lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home 2 7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50 percent of women work at full-time

2、jobs, and many people do part time work. It isnt a 3 that the North American family doesnt have the time to eat many meals together.When a family takes the time to eat a meal 4 often there isnt enough time to 5 the food. That is 6 “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40 per

3、cent of their food dollars 7 fast food.Fast food is food such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually _8_ the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food 9 work and time, 10 it is not very healthy.Fast food is 11 in

4、 many countries all over the world. Not everyone is happy about the _12_ of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to 13 against the spread(传播) of America fast food. They do not want any more fast-food chains to open restaurants in 14 country. Their group is 15 the Slow Food Movem

5、ent. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere.1. A. special B. double C. normal D. modern2. A. as B. after C. until D. unless3. A. shock B. surprise C. pity D. decision4. A. alone B. once C. together D. again5. A. cover B. serve C. create D. prepare6. A. how B. what C. when D. w

6、hy7. A. about B. on C. in D. at8. A. share B. fetch C. buy D. sell9. A. gives B. saves C. provides D. wastes10. A. but B. and C. or D. so11. A fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular12. A. spirit B. situation C. spread D. price13. A. turn B. fight C. press D. hold14. A. their B. his C. her D. i

7、ts15. A. called B. spelled C. thought D. knownB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）why, because, play, bring, many, neither, boot, realize, excite, not see, have, soThere is nothing else like winter during the year. Of course, some people will say winter is not fun 16 it is “

8、so cold”. But they are wrong! There are many great things in winter that we 17 in spring, summer, or autumn. If you just think a moment, you 18 that winter is the best season of the year. Here are the top 5 reasons 19 winter is so fun: Winter is beautiful. What other season shows you natures beauty

9、with snow? Snow is both beautiful and fun 20 with. You can go ice-skating or sledding. You can build a snowman or a snow fort. You can make snow angels or have snowball fights . You can have fun both indoors and outdoors. Unlike in the hot summer, when you always want to be indoors, you can play 21

10、inside and outside. You get to wear cool clothes. Winter is the best time of year to be super comfortable. You wear 22 to be warm! You get to wear cool things that you dont usually wear in other seasons like gloves, scarves, 23 , hats and down jackets. Winter means holidays. You can celebrate Christ

11、mas, New Years Day, and Spring Festival! You also have a long winter vacation from school! Nothing could be 24 and fun than having all of them in a single season.You get to be with family. Winter is fun because it definitely 25 you closer with family!16. _ 17._ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _21. _ 22._ 23. _ 24.

12、_ 25. _二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Fashion Dress ShopNew Arrivals From Beijing, Shanghai, ShenzhenWant to be more beautiful Your dream can come true here.Welcome!Patterns(样品)FromMaterialsColorSizePrices(￥)Beijingsilkwhite/ blueL/ M? S188Cottonred/ yellowM/ S128ShanghaiWo

13、olchecked(花格)L/ M248Shenzhencottonblack/ purpleXL/ L168Tel: 0451-869889966Address: No. 15 Center Street, HarbinWeb site: http: / 1. How much should you pay for them if you buy a red dress and a black dress?A.￥296 B.￥376 C. ￥316 D.￥4962. Mrs. White is very tall and fat. She may buy a _ dress.A. red B

14、. purple C. yellow D. checked3. Of all the dresses, red cotton dresses are _.A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. the biggest D. the smallestBThe “Pyramid” in FranceFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures.Fi

15、ne art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (要塞) with high walls and a round tower. It h

16、ad a moat (护城河) to keep out enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the fort grew. By 1350, the fort was no longer needed and became a palace for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During times of war, many treasures were stolen, and the bui

17、ldings were damaged.When Francisbecame King of France in the year 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of them was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy, whose Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place

18、 where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy4. The above passage talks mainly about _.A. mans interest in art B. the making of the LouvreC. a grand art museum in the world D. Leonardo da Vinci and his Mona Lisa5. It is suggests (暗示) in the passage that _.A. lots of people pay a visit t

19、o the LouvreB. Leonardo da Vinci once worked in the public museumC. the Louvre was only open to artists from other countriesD. the works in the Louvre have been collected by the French6. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Its impossible for any treasures in the Louvre to be

20、stolen today. B. Old forts always make the best museums. C. All the kings and queens were found of collecting treasures. D. All the people should have a chance to see great art works.7. The Louvre has a history of _ years as a public museum.A. nearly 500 B. more than 200C. more than 500 D. more than

21、 600CHow could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the

22、 sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day; and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the wat

23、er rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hour.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the man and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In so

24、me places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an ho

25、urglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.8. According to the passage, there are _ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D. 79. The underlin

26、ed word “tides” in the passage means _.A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪10. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. News B. ScienceC. Business D. Advertisement11. What s the best title for the passage?A. Different Ways to Tell TimeB. Useful Machines to Tell TimeC. The History o

27、f the ClockD. The Development of the ClockDScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. At fi

28、rst he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested

29、in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before t

30、hey appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Ei

31、ghty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!12. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves

32、 science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.13. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in

33、 a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.14. Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.D. Because many

34、people were interested in science and inventions.15. Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺

35、、结构完整。（每小题2分）Weather has a great influence on people. It is influence peoples health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. 16. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in

36、these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. 17. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence

37、. 18. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. 19. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may f

38、eel unhappy. 20. Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.A. However, very hot weather can lower it.B. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.C. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this

39、month.D. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.E. The weather can also influence intelligence.【答案解析】一、1.A。句意为“北美的孩子们在放学后有特殊的课和体育运动。B.成对的；C.正式的；D现代的。故选A。2.C。句意为“到晚上七八点钟才回来。考查notuntil。A.作为；B.在之后；D.除非。故选C。3.B。句意为“北美的家庭很多时候不在一起吃饭不是奇怪的事情。”A.震惊；C.可惜；C.决定。故选B。4.C。句意为“当一个家庭花费时间一起吃饭的时候经常没有足够的时间去准备食物。A.独自；

40、B.从前；D. 13.B。意大利人和快餐战斗。从下文提示也得出答案为B。14.A。意大利人不允许在他们的国家开快餐餐馆。故选A。15.A。本题的意思是“这个团体叫做慢餐运动”。故选A。16.because 17.cant see 18.will realize 19.why 20.to play 21.both 22.more 23.boots 24.more exciting 25.brings二、1.A。根据表格内容可知红裙子每件128元，黑裙于每件168元，128+168=296元。故选A。2.B。根据表格size一栏的内容可知只有black和purple的裙子有XL码的，XL为最大码，而选项中只有purple，故选B。3.D。根据表格内容可知red dresses不是最贵的，也不是最大的，而是最便宜的。4.C。文章几乎每段都谈到的是罗浮宫，所以选C。5.A。根据文章末段可知A项正确。B项是说达芬奇曾在该馆工作一说不实，因为罗浮宫在达芬奇之后才成为博物馆。6.D。短文结尾“ everyone to enjoy”就是D项表达的意思。9