2017高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture素材新人教版必修5.doc

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1、Unit 3Life in the future话题词汇1civilization n文明2milestone n里程碑3disastrous adj.灾难性的4substitute v取代5innovative adj.创新的6advanced science尖端科学7technical innovation科技创新8sustainable development可持续发展9make progress取得进步10compared with/to和相比经典语篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。2我很喜

2、欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。3我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。佳作欣赏My Future PlanI decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students

3、，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers. So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowincome job in China. However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scie

4、ntists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one. I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思维发散1仿照第句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是

5、：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers.2用it作形式主语改写第句So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and lowincome job in China.3仿照第句用wish翻译句子我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！How I wish we coul

6、d study where there are fewer exams！.重点单词A写作单词1optimistic (adj.)乐观(主义)的2impression (n.)印象；感想；印记impress (v.)给留下印象3constant (adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的constantly (adv.)不断地4previous (adj.)在前的；早先的previously (adv.)先前，以前5guide (n.)指导；向导，导游；(vt.)指引；指导；guidance (n.)指导6tolerate (vt.)容忍；忍受tolerance (n.)容忍；忍受tolerant (a

7、dj.)容忍的7lack (vi.& vt.)缺乏；没有；(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西lacking (adj.)没有的；缺乏的8desert (n.)沙漠；荒原deserted (adj.)无人居住的；被遗弃的9instant (n.)瞬间；片刻；(adj.)立即的；立刻的instantly (adv.)立即10settlement (n.)定居；解决settle (v.)解决；安定B阅读单词11mask (n.)面具；面罩；伪装12carriage (n.)运输工具；四轮马车；客车13fasten (vt.)系牢；扎牢14flash (vt.& vi.)(使)闪光；(使)闪现15switch

8、(n.)开关；转换；(vt.)转换16timetable (n.)时间表；时刻表17motivation (n.)动机18swallow (vt.)吞下；咽下19material (n.)原料；材料20recycle (vt.)回收利用；再利用21goods (n.)货物；商品22aspect (n.)方面；层面23uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的24steward (n.)乘务员；服务员stewardess (n.)女乘务员25surroundings (n.)周围的事物；环境surrounding (adj.)周围的surround (v.)环绕26adjustment

9、(n.)调整；调节adjust (v.)调整；调节27press (vi.& vt.)按；压；逼迫；(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻pressure (n.)压力28mud (n.)泥(浆)muddy (adj.)泥泞的29receiver (n.)接受者；接收器receive (v.)接受；接收30ecology (n.)生态；生态学ecologist (n.)生态学家31greedy (adj.)贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greed (n.)贪吃；贪婪；贪心32representative (n.)代表；典型人物；(adj.)典型的；有代表性的represent (v.)代表.重点短语1take u

10、p拿起；接受；开始从事；继续2lose sight of.看不见3catch sight of.瞥见4sweep up打扫；横扫5speed up加速6slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进7be back on ones feet恢复；完全复原8in no time立刻.经典句式1At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。2The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气

11、似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。 3Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。4However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。5Just at that moment I had a “ti

12、me lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.就在这个时候，我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样就再次看到了似乎是2008年的那个地方。6Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。.课文语法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1.a time capsule.2Because this was his

13、first trip，he was worried and 3.unsettled(settle) so that he suffered 4.from “time lag”Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.understanding(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask,6.which helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced

14、 something new.7.He flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.Arriving(arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 9.asleep(sleep) in the bed that 10.was produced(produce) from the floor.1. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate (sb.)

15、 doing.容忍(某人)做(2)tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力(3)tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的，宽容的be tolerant of能忍受的，能容忍的 (1)He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisions.他不容许别人对他的决定提出质疑。(2)Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors.或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。多维训练(1)单句语法填空If I were her staff，I really wouldnt tolerate being scolded(scol

16、d) by her every day.Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.(2)一句多译我们不能容忍他的错误。We cannot tolerate his mistakes.(tolerate) We cannot be tolerant of his mistakes.(tolerant) 2 .lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西多词一义lack，be lacking in，be short of(1)be lackin

17、g in在方面缺乏,lack (for) sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少(1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。多维训练同义句改写(1)The green hand is lacking in

18、 practical experience.(用short短语改写)The green hand is short of practical experience.(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)He is lacking in confidence.(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.3. press n.压，按，挤；记者(journalists)；新闻界

19、(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，压(push)；催促，敦促(1)press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人press.against把压/贴在上(2)under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力(1)She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。(2)I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision，but we havent much time left.我并不想催你做决定，只是我

20、们剩下的时间已经不多了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed(stress)You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.A hot cloth pressed against your jaw will usually soothe(缓解) a toothache.(2)同义句改写Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video ga

21、mes.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.4 instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻应试指导the instant，instantly的连词用法多词一义the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directlyin an instant立刻，马上for an instant片刻，一会儿instantly/the instant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句

22、(1)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me.一下子，那群人追上了我，把我围了起来。(2)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出是她。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空He stayed at his friends for an instant(一会儿) and left there in an instant(马上)The instant/Instantly(一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in

23、thought.(2)同义句改写Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner.than.改为倒装句)No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.5. speed up加速；加快(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速with all speed尽快地at a speed of以速度pick up/gather speed加速(

24、2)slow down减速(1)We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。(2)Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed.更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。(3)The train began to pick up speed.火车开始加速。多维训练根据提示语填空Yesterday Tom was driving home (1)at a speed of(以速度)1

25、50kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (2)speeding(超速)Therefore，on the rest way，he had (3)to slow down(减速)6. guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导(a person who shows the way)；vt.给某人领路(show the way)；指引，指导(direct)；影响(influence)；解释，阐明(explain)多维训练(1)单句语法填空It was she that guided the blind man to

26、 the street.Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.(2)同义句改写We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构改写)A local gu

27、ide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写)Under the guidance of a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用介词短语改写)7. switch v. 转变；改变；替换；n.开关；转换多维训练短语填空(1)According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.(2)You drive first and then well switch

28、over.(3)At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech，he suddenly switched to another subject.(4)When a tape is put in the VCR，it switches on automatically.8. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的多维训练(1)单句语法填空My good performance in the job interview left

29、me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.(2)同义句改写The experts are optimistic about our success.(改为复合句)The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.9. take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始从事；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time多维训练写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思(1)He did not particularly

30、 want to take up a competitive sport.开始从事(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续(3)This table takes up too much room.占据(4)The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.拿起；掀起(5)She took up his offer of a drink.接受10. Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。句

31、型公式：过去分词短语作状语过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。 (1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength.由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。(2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card.当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。多维训练将下列句子改为简单句(1)Because his b

32、usiness was well managed，it soon took off.Well managed，his business soon took off.(2)The woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants.The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants.(3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.Caught in a heav

33、y rain，he was late for work again.(4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.11. Well，now theres a system where

34、 the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。句型公式：where引导定语从句这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。 (1)He got into a situation where it is hard to decid

35、e what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。(2)The H10N8 virus has previously been detected in animals for many years，but this is the first case where it was transmitted to a human being.H10N8病毒先前已被检测出在动物身上存在多年，但这是第一例人感染该病毒的病例。(2015湖北襄阳调研)多维训练(1)单句语法填空The book has helped me greatly in my daily communic

36、ation，especially at work where a good impression is a must.(2)同义句改写In countries where many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.(用“介词关系代词”改写)In countries in which many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an offici

37、al language to help people communicate.He no longer belongs to where he lives.(改为where引导的定语从句)He no longer belongs to the place where he lives. .语境填词1Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect(方面) of life is affected.(2015浙江)2The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife

38、that seals the edges and then fastened(系牢) directly onto the kite.(2012安徽)3My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic(乐观的) about my future and about what I can do here.(2014安徽)4From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant(经常的) source of possible failure and

39、 public humiliation.(2015浙江)5Dr.Dominoni，who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said lack(缺乏) of sleep could put the birds health at risk.(2015四川)6Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy(贪婪的) fisherm

40、en who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young.(2013江西).单句语法填空1In the context(背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children.(2015北京)2Dad pulled out a pressure(press) cooker and filled

41、 it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2015四川)3They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings(surround) of the town.(2015湖北)4The book caught the authors eye because it reminded him of his own dog.(2015天津)5Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to

42、 finish his report on schedule.(2015天津)6It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate(tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.(2015江苏)7Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation(motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南)8Proper small talk can

43、 make that first impression(impress) get you the job.(2015安徽)9For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015全国)10To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle(recycle)

44、materials.However，this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.(2015安徽).短语填空1A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.(2013湖北)2When you

45、want to get somewhere as fast as possible，they will speed up of themselves and you will have a sense of flying.(2014湖南)3In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.(2015浙江)4Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of n

46、ext month.(2015陕西)5In addition，the climate here is very similar to that in the USA，so there is no need for you to worry about it.(2014天津).完成句子1小汤姆坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him，amazed.(2015四川)2这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。This machine is very easy to ope

47、rate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012山东)3它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南)4这所学校创建于20世纪初期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of