2017高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship素材新人教版必修1.doc

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1、Unit 1Friendship话题词汇1apologize v道歉；辩解；赔不是2quarrel n吵架；反目；vi.吵架；争论；挑剔3frank adj.坦诚的4disagree vi.不同意；不一致；争执5anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的6accompany vt.陪伴，伴随7share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8break up(使)(关系等)破裂9get along/on with与相处10have.in common(与)有共同之处经典语篇(2014重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls，I laugh；my

2、phone falls，I cry.”要求：1.就此材料发表你的看法；2紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3词数不少于60。佳作欣赏My Friend Falls，I Laugh；My Phone Falls，I Cry.Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.If a frie

3、nd is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast，if our phones are lost，we will be very sad.With this technology，many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time that we worked together to change the situation.As the saying goes，“A life without a frie

4、nd is a life without the sun.”Friends are more important than phones.思维发散1用if条件句改写第句We cant imagine what life would be like if we dont have phones.2用短语pay attention to及so.that.结构改写第句However，I think sometimes we pay so much attention to our phones that we ignore our friends.3用should虚拟语气结构改写第句Its high

5、 time that we should work together to change the situation.4用短语just like改写第句Just like the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”.重点单词A写作单词1upset(adj.)心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；(vt.)使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻2ignore (vt.)不理睬；忽视3calm(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的；(vt.& vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定；(n.)平静；镇定4outdoors (adv.)在户外

6、；在野外5pack (v.)捆扎；包装；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹6concern (vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned (adj.)担心的；忧虑的7settle (v.)定居，安家；停留；解决；安排settlement (n.)定居点；解决8suffer (v.)遭受；忍受；经历suffering (n.)折磨；苦难9recover (vt.& vi.)痊愈；重新获得recovery (n.)康复；痊愈；复得10disagree (vi.)不同意disagreement (n.)不同意agree (v.)(反义词)同意B阅读单词11loose

7、 (adj.)松的；松开的12series (n.)连续；系列13dusk (n.)黄昏；傍晚14curtain (n.)窗帘；门帘；幕布15teenager (n.)十几岁的青少年16grateful (adj.)感激的；表示谢意的17dislike (n.& vt.)厌恶18item (n.)项目；条款19swap (vt.)交换20tip (n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒21entire (adj.)整个的；完全的entirely (adv.)完全地；整个地22exact (adj.)精确的；准确的exactly (adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地23power

8、(n.)能力；力量；权力powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的.重点短语1add up合计2calm (.) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be concerned about关心；挂念4go through经历；经受5set down放下；记下；登记6a series of一连串的；一系列；一套7on purpose故意8in order to为了9at dusk在黄昏时刻10face to face面对面地11no longer/not.any longer不再12suffer from遭受；患病13get/be tired of对厌烦14pack (sth.) up将(东

9、西)装箱打包15get along with与相处；进展16fall in love相爱；爱上17join in参加；加入.经典句式1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。3I wo

10、nder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚5Its no pleasure looking through thes

11、e any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。.课文语法填空A best friend is someone 1.whom you can tell everything to，even your most 2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were

12、in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4.didnt dare(not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about every

13、thing to do with 7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.since I came here.”10Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.1. concern v

14、t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系应试指导过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别(1)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与有关(2)concerning prep.关于 (1)The breaking of a t

15、aboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。(2015湖南师大附中期末)(2)China shouldnt be concerned about the shortterm，but must focus on the longterm growth of the country.中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Concerning

16、 the tollfree policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.(2)一句多译 就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second

17、class.(concerned)As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(as to)With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(regard)2.power n能力；力量；权力；动力；v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力应试指导在谚语中的应用come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best尽力而为；竭尽全

18、力(1)As a saying goes，knowledge is power.俗话说，知识就是力量。(2)Ever since that political congress coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of peoples life have taken place.自从去年执政的政治大会采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I wish it was in my power to change

19、the decision.They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.The President is the most powerful(power) man in America.(2)同义句改写He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he

20、was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(同义短语替换)3.suffer v(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受害者；受难者

21、(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。(3)He seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.他似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。多维训练

22、(1)单句语法填空He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.(2)同义句改写Having suffered from the lung cancer for ma

23、ny years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句)4. add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通应试指导add非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说add to增添add.to.把加到里 (1)Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。(2)The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。(3

24、)“Chinas space program will not stop at the moon，” added Sun Huixian，a senior Chinese space official.“Our target is deep space.”一位中国资深太空官员孙辉先补充说：“中国的太空项目不会止步于月球，中国的目标是外太空。”图解助记多维训练(1)单句语法填空Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.The teacher asked me if I was ready，a

25、dding(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.It was raining cats and dogs，thus adding(add) to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added(add) pleasure.(2013浙江)(2)一句多译三加四等于七。

26、Three added to four makes/equals seven.(make/equal)Three and four add(s) up to seven.(add up to)If you add three to four，you get seven.(add.to.)(3)单句改错I dont want to add your trouble.add后加to5. ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾多维训练单句语法填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance(ignore)(2)He felt

27、himself very ignorant(ignore)(3)Ignoring(ignore) the past means complete betrayal.(4)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.6. recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得多维训练(1)她重感冒已经痊愈了。She has recovered from her bad cold.(2)不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.7. go through经历；

28、经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过，通过(考试等)；用完；浏览多维训练写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)North Korea most resembles Stalins Russia or Maos China going through the horrors of the cultural revolution.经历(2)Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.仔细查看(3)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the firs

29、t week of his holiday.用完(4)John went through the magazine quickly.浏览(5)The law has now gone through.(法律等)通过8. set down 放下；记下；让下车；登记多维训练短语填空set down，set off，set up，(be) set in，set out(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.(2)She set

30、 down the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.(3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style has set off heated discussions about peoples tastes nowadays.(4) Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet，I set out to do it just a few minutes ago.(

31、5)Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2013?Yes.It is a survival story set in in space.(2015皖东六校联考)9. get along with和相处；进展多维训练短语填空(1)News soon got around that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant get it across to her.(3)They got over many difficulties in their Engli

32、sh study.(4) How are you getting along with your study?Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam.10. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句型公式：状语从句的省略现象(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有itbe时，可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语：if

33、any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话(1)He wont come unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请，他才肯来。(2)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。(3)What action，if any，do you take?若有的话，你会采取什么措施？多维训练(1)单句语法填空The experiment shows that proper amo

34、unts of exercise，if carried(carry) out regularly，can improve our health.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as told(tell)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If so，wed better take it to the garage immediately.(2)同义句改写W

35、henever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改为省略句)Whenever informed of a party，I feel excited.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为完全句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be

36、 a hit.11. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型公式：It is/was.that.强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用

37、于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。(1)In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted

38、that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.(2)用强调句型强调下列句子中的划线部分I didnt leave until he came.It was not until he came that I left.Who does

39、 this place belong to?Who is it that this place belongs to?I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.He came to see us yesterday.It was yesterday that he came to see us.12. The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds

40、 held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚句型公式：It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) tim

41、e that主语did (过去时)/should do.到了某人做的时候了。(3)It is time (for sb.) to do.到了(某人)做的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是/曾有的时期。(1)It was the second time that he had gone to her help.这是他第二次帮她了。(2)It is time that we made/should make a decision.是我们作出决定的时候了。(3)It is time for us to go to school.到了我们上学的时候了。(4)There

42、 was a time when I would have responded，but nothing good ever seemed to come of that.曾有一段时间我有求必应，但是没发现有什么好处。多维训练(1)单句语法填空This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.It was the third time that the boy had been(be) late.It is high time that we took/should take(take) immediate action to sol

43、ve the problem.Its time for us to get(get) together.There was a time when everyones opinion was mine as well.(2)单句改错It will be the first time that I had eaten so much.hadhaveThat was the fourth time when she had rung you in a week.whenthatIt is time that we have supper.havehad或have前加should.语境填词1Be c

44、areful if you smoke or have an outdoor(户外的) fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.(2015江苏)2One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager(十几岁的青少年)，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.(2015北京)3This is exactly(正是) what reading should be and in school so seldom isan exciting，joyous adventure.(

45、2015浙江)4You may feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful(感激的) you did it.(2015陕西)5Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire(整个的) operation，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.(2015湖南).单句语法填空1In 2012，I

46、had just recovered(recover) from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，Florida.(2014安徽)2Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.(2014福建)3As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of concerning(concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建)4Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss) things like traffic or weather.(2015安徽)5She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came acros