2017版高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk素材外研版选修6.doc

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1、Module 1 Small Talk 话题词汇1.relation n.关系2.career n.事业3.polite adj.有礼貌的4.powerful adj.强有力的fortable adj.舒适的6.grateful adj.感激的7.gratitude n.感激8.attach importance to重视9.be based on以为基础10.deal with处理；对付经典语篇(2010江西)英语中“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power

2、 of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文)。佳作欣赏Magic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in

3、 your daily life.Always saying please and thank you will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when it is necessary.We all know that one mans success is based on how he deals with people！Always be grateful for other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through th

4、e words you speak.If you win more support from other people，you will move faster towards your goal.思维发散1.将第句用省略句改写Always saying please and thank you will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary.2.将第句用含有定语从句的复合句改写As we all know，one mans success is based o

5、n how he deals with people!3.将第句用“the比较级，the比较级”改写The more support you win from other people，the faster you will move towards your goal.重点单词A.写作单词1.serious (adj.)严肃的2.lack (v.)缺乏，缺少3.opportunity (n.)机会4.tidy (v.)使整洁，整理5.reply (n.)回答，答复，回信6.outspoken (adj.)直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的7.shortcoming (n.)缺点，短处8.anyho

6、w (adv.)不管怎么说，无论如何9.modest (adj.)谦虚的，谨慎的10.purpose (n.)目的11.confidently (adv.)自信地confident (adj.)自信的confidence (n.)信心12.advance (adj.)预先的，在前的advanced (adj.)先进的，高级的advance (v.)前进13.application (n.)申请apply (v.)申请applicant (n.)申请人14.impolite (adj.)不礼貌的polite (adj.)礼貌的15.favour (n.)恩惠，照顾favorable (adj.)

7、赞许的，优惠的，有利的16.absence (n.)缺乏，不存在absent (adj.)缺乏的，不在的，缺席的17.apologise (v.)道歉apology (n.)道歉18.interrupt (v.)打断interruption (n.)打断19.successful (adj.)成功的success (n.)成功succeed (v.)成功20.imagine (v.)想象imagination (n.)想象，设想imaginary (adj.)想象的，虚构的B.阅读单词21.obligation (n.)责任；义务22.reception (n.)欢迎会；招待会23.sales

8、woman (n.)女推销员，女销售员24.motto (n.)座右铭，格言25.coincidence (n.)巧合26.mature (adj.)成熟的27.awkward (adj.)尴尬的28.tease (v.)戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄29.contradict (v.)反驳30.circumstance (n.)情形，情况31.acquaintance (n.)熟人32.divorce (n.)离婚，离异33.anniversary (n.)周年纪念日34.genuine (adj.)纯粹的，真正的，真实的35.violate (v.)骚扰，妨碍，侵犯36.define (v.)解释，给下

9、定义37.function (n.)功能38.typist n.打字员.重点短语1.(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2.think of想起，回忆起3.look away from把目光从移开4.in addition除此之外，另外5.as a consequence因此，结果6.cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来7.leave out省去，删去8.(be) aware of知道9.take the lead带头，领先10.show off炫耀.经典句式1.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.

10、每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。2.If youre not sure what to talk about，you can ask what people do.如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。3.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲聊。4.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left t

11、he room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。.课文语法填空In your daily life，you often have such embarrassing experiencesyou try to avoid talking to someone 1.that/who you recognise when 2.crossing (cross) the road；you cant talk 3.confidently (confident) in the face of all

12、the guests at a party，and also，you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends 4.with people.In a word，you feel nervous when you are at a social event.You neednt worry 5.about situations like these if you have good social skills.And they are easy 6.to learn (learn).Peo

13、ple with good social skills communicate well and know how 7.to have (have) a conversation.Here are a few ideas to help you.Make good use of small talk in your conversations，but be careful of 8.what topics are suitable and what are not.Try to be 9.a better listener with positive answers and body lang

14、uage.Always remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli：“Talk to a man about himself，and 10.he will speak to you for hours！”Try to find out social rules when you go to another country.1多词一义lack，be lacking in，be short of(1)be lacking in在方面缺乏lack (for) sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少(1)It l

15、acks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。多维训练同义句改写(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)The green hand is short of practical exp

16、erience.(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)He is lacking in confidence.(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.2(1)absence from缺席in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的be abse

17、nt from缺席(be present at出席)(3)absently adv.心不在焉地(1)He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。(2)Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。(3)The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.心不在焉致使他考试失败。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Tom w

18、as absent from school because he was ill.(2)In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.(3)His attention absorbed by the screen，he just nodded absently(absent).(4)Theres an absent(absence) expression on his face.3应试指导success抽象名词具体化的考查(1)be successful in (doing) sth.在(做)方面成功(2)succe

19、ssfully adv.成功地(3)succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现succeed in doing.成功地做成succeed sb.as.接替、继任某人当(4)success n.U成功；成就；C成功的人或事情have/gain/win/get/achieve success取得成功(1)As we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success.我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。(2)The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。(3)The

20、younger man will succeed Mr.White as director.那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。多维训练单句语法填空(1)He is a success as a writer.(2)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed).(3)I am looking forward to a long and successful(success) partnership with him.(4)We have already

21、 succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense.(5)He was successfully(success) elected as president last month.4应试指导imagine后跟非谓语形式的考查(1)imagine sb./sth.to be.把某人/物想象成(2)imagination n.想象(力)；想象的事物beyond imagination超乎想象(3)imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的(1)The house was just as she had

22、 imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。(2)Close your eyes and imagine (that) youre in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。特别提醒imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。思考imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定转移。类似的动词还有哪些？think，believe，expect，suppose等。多维训练单句语法填空(1)It doesnt take much imagination(imagine) to guess what

23、she meant.(2)He is an imaginative(imagine) writer.(3)She couldnt imagine living (live) in a place like that.(4)Do you think Catherine likes Fred?I imagine not.They dont seem to get on very well together.(5)He often imagines himself to be(be) a singer.(6)The severity of the situation in Syria is beyo

24、nd our imagination.5leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补 使处于(1)This word is spelt wrongly.You have left out the “e”.这个单词拼写错了，你漏掉了e。(2)We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。多维训练(

25、1)单句语法填空They were so careless that they left out an important detail.We will leave for London next week.Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right.He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes.I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out.(2)同义句改写If he is left alone，how i

26、s he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?6(1)show.out领出去show.in带或领进来(lead/guide.in)show sb.around/round领某人参观show up出席；到场；使显现出(2)on show在展出(1)Peter is keen to show off his new car.彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。(

27、2)Considering its cold outside，youd better show the old man in.考虑到外面冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。(3)He showed up when we least expected him.我们根本没有料到，他竟然来了。 多维训练单句语法填空(1)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.(2)I will show you around/round our school.(3)Although some people like to show

28、off their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans.(4)A few hundred people showed up，as well as some television cameramen and reporters.(5)Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them out.7多维训练(1)单句语法填空Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As

29、a result，the daily output has doubled by now.Name three advances in science and technology at this time.The crowd advanced towards/on the station.The bank made advances(advance) to the company.A robot will do what people tell it to do，however advanced(advance) it may be.(2)一句多译我们预付他一个月的工资。We advance

30、d him a months salary.(advance v.)We paid him a months salary in advance.(advance n.)8多维训练(1)单句语法填空I can tell you for certain that I am always honest.A certain Mr.Brown telephoned while you were out.To a certain extent，Im in favour of your project.Dont worry.They are certain to turn(turn) up on time

31、.(2)完成句子Its certain that every effect must have a cause.无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。(3)单句改错It is certain a good idea.certaincertainlyShe is certain to the time for the meeting.toof9多维训练(1)单句语法填空They came to Beijing with/for the purpose of

32、 seeking good job opportunities.Sorry，I didnt break the plate on purpose.(2)He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose.他信心十足，意志坚强。10多维训练(1)单句语法填空In any circumstance where light is being absorbed，there is a pressure.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important

33、 as sales skills.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.(2)完成句子Under no circumstances must you leave the house(你必须离开房子).You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下).Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumsta

34、nces allow/permit(如果情况允许).11多维训练(1)一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He apologised to her for his rude behavior.(apologise)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology)(2)单句改错Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for late.for后加being12多维训练(1)完成句子Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to ma

35、ke people aware of the importance(让人们意识到的重要性) of the environment conservation.As far as Im aware(据我所知)，hes an honest man. (2)一句多译我们知道他是无罪的。We are aware of his innocence.(be aware of)We are aware that he is innocent.(be aware that.)(3)单句改错He is very aware that the old days are gone forever.very well/

36、much13every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。(1)Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。(2)He paid back the money he

37、 owed us immediately he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。特别提醒for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。多维训练(1)同义句改写 I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.(用as soon as改写)I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.(用以ly结尾的连词改写)

38、(2)单句改错Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.platform后加forIt was the first time that I have been to China.wasis或havehad.语境填词1.I think its a perfect opportunity(机会) for me to further develop my abilities.(2015陕西)2.At the meeting of the town planning board(委员会)，the bo

39、y was quite nervous(紧张) at first and spoke very softly.(2014湖南)3.But when were acting as leaders，the circumstances(境况) are different.(2011江苏)4.Besides，some women might have found it socially awkward(尴尬的) to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right.(2010重庆)5.It is impolite(不礼貌的) t

40、o spit in public.6.I made the acquaintance(结识) of several musicians around that time.单句语法填空1.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently(confident) present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.(2015安徽)2.Later that morning，Dario suggested that

41、they write a letter to their neighbours and apologise for their playing.(2015北京)3.This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015湖北)4.However，the typists(type) performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.(2014辽宁

42、)5.In stressful situations in which risktaking can pay off big，men may tend to do better；when caution(cautious) weighs more，however，women will win.(2012北京)6.The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without asking for leave.(2012湖北)7.When it comes to the essential story line，this movie is

43、all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.(2011广东).短语填空1.In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014江西)2.People are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside.(2011安徽)3.An animal that is aware of itself ha

44、s a high level of intelligence.(2011大纲全国)4.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance.(2010山东)5.Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(2010重庆)6.Jack is really serious about working.He is never late and works

45、with no rest.完成句子1.From the teachers point of view，children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.(2015浙江)从老师的角度来说，孩子们应该学会自己决定读什么以及怎么读。2.Every time I see my watch，I think about my great dad.(2014重庆)每次看到我的表，我都会想起我伟大的父亲。3.It is estimated that this kind of mobile phone will play the lea

46、ding role in the market for a period of time in future.据估计，这种手机会在一段时期内在未来市场上处于领军地位。4.They have been in a situation where they have to separate with each other.他们处于不得不与对方分开的境地之中。 写作素材(关于工作面试)1.这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。2.尽管我对面试很认真，但我缺乏自信，不能确定我是否会成功。3.我不能想象如果我失去这个机会将会发生什么。4.我对这次面试很谨慎。5.你能帮我查询一些有用的信息吗？提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though/if引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)These days Im nervous about the coming job interview.Though Im serious about it，I lack confidence in myself and Im not certain whether Ill make it.I cant imagine what will happen if I lose the oppor