【导与练】（全国卷）2016届高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练（九）语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空.doc

《【导与练】（全国卷）2016届高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练（九）语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【导与练】（全国卷）2016届高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练（九）语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、活页综合提升练(九)语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时35分钟).语法填空(2015贵阳高三适应性监测考试二)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a bad night for Louis.His research in the neighboring town took 1(long) than he had expected.It was late and he was very tired when he 2 (drive) home.He turned into his buildings parking lot,3 all the s

2、paces were full.He drove back out onto the street,4 (look) for a parking space.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Louis didnt see a no-parking sign,but he suspected that if parking were allowed there,most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two fr

3、ee 5 (space).He was so glad to see them 6 he didnt even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in,parked,and 7 (hurry) home to go to bed.The next morning he went back to the lot 8 (get) his car.It was gone.He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It too

4、k the police only a minute to tell 9 (he) what had happened.His car had been on a private lot.It had been taken 10 by the police.阅读理解【科普知识类】Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl and boys will head for the toy cars,a study has shown. The findings,the first to show consistent di

5、fferences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.Dr. Brenda Todd carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged between nine months and 36 months. They were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were boys toys:a car,a digger,a ball and a blue teddy (泰迪熊).

6、 The rest were girls toys:a pink teddy,a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a metre away from the toys,and could pick whichever they pleased. Their choices,and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children (between nine months and 14 months),girls s

7、pent much longer playing with the doll than boys,and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than girls did. Among the two-and-three-year-olds,girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playi

8、ng with the car,which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents views on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls,and the childrens choices.Dr. Brenda Todd said,“Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given toys that move while gir

9、ls get toys which may help shape their preferences. But these findings are consistent with the former idea that children show interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been well adapted to prefer moving objects,probably th

10、rough hunting instincts (本能),while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink,the color of a newborn baby.”1.Baby girls and boys have different preferences perhaps because .A.baby boys are much more activeB.baby girls like bright colors betterC.parents have an effect on their viewsD.there may be a biol

11、ogical difference2.Which of the following is the only toy that boys and girls both like to play with?()A.A ball.B.A teddy.C.A car.D.A doll.3.From Paragraph 3,it can be inferred that .A.nine-month-old baby boys play with no dollsB.two-year-old baby girls play with the car and ball sometimesC.the olde

12、r the babies are,the more obvious their preference isD.parents should teach baby boys and girls to play with each others toys4.From the results of the study,Dr. Brenda Todd drew a conclusion that .A.adults bring about babies preference by chanceB.babies preference isnt affected by social surrounding

13、sC.baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at huntingD.baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.完形填空The young seal couldnt have been more than two days old,and yet he was all alone.Sometimes he would swim 1,but he always came back.At first we thought it was 2 that he kept swimm

14、ing back to us,until we noticed that he obviously had been 3,and had nowhere else to go.We called him “Curious George”.Without his mothers milk,George appeared very 4 with his eyes closed.I jumped into the water and swam up to him,5 we were less than two feet away.My heart went out to George,and I j

15、ust hoped that he had the 6 to interact(互动) with me.Suddenly he 7 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms,putting his head against my chest.It was a(n) 8 moment.But I knew that George wouldnt 9 without some help.We 10 the local conservation volunteers.They were 11 that in the absence o

16、f his mother,he had developed a 12 relationship with us.They promised they would bring him to an area with 13 people living there and keep an eye on him.Even though it hurt to see him 14,we knew that he was in better hands.The next day we 15 the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing

17、.16 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans,we realized that was probably our 17! They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals in the area,where they could better 18 him.A week later,we called again,and were informed that George was 19 in the w

18、ater swimming with other seals.George was 20.And he will always swim in my heart.1.A.awayB.aroundC.aheadD.aside2.A.annoyingB.amazingC.satisfyingD.embarrassing3.A.abandonedB.hurtC.ignoredD.avoided4.A.nervousB.sadC.weakD.slow5.A.now thatB.so thatC.as ifD.even if6.A.energyB.abilityC.timeD.chance7.A.tur

19、nedB.openedC.narrowedD.raised8.A.anxiousB.quietC.magicalD.important9.A.goB.growC.surviveD.swim10.A.cared aboutB.worried aboutC.got along well withD.got in touch with11.A.confusedB.concernedC.surprisedD.amused12.A.closeB.healthyC.seriousD.lasting13.A.niceB.fewC.enoughD.young14.A.fightB.cryC.leaveD.su

20、ffer15.A.calledB.visitedC.foundD.invited16.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until17.A.choiceB.dutyC.excuseD.fault18.A.examineB.observeC.instructD.control19.A.followedB.treatedC.protectedD.spotted20.A.freeB.differentC.quickD.alive活页综合提升练(九).语法填空语篇解读:本文讲述了一个叫Louis的人因将车停错位置而导致车被警方拖走的故事。1.longer考查形容词比较级的用法。由空格后面

21、的than可知应用比较级longer。2.drove考查动词的时态。由全文内容可知,本文讲了一个发生在过去的故事,故用一般过去时。3.but考查连词的用法。由前后内容可知此处应用转折连词but。4.looking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处looking for a parking space在句中作伴随状语,且与主语He之间为主动关系。5.spaces考查名词的用法。由空格前面的数词two可知应用复数名词spaces。space表示“停车位”时是可数名词。6.that考查连词的用法。由前面的so glad.可知,此处用that引导结果状语从句。7.hurried考查动词的时态。此处hurrie

22、d与前面的drove和parked为并列的谓语动词。8.to get考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:第二天早上他回到停车场去取车。由句意可知,此处为目的状语,故用to get。9.him考查代词的用法。由空格前面的tell可知,此处应用宾格him作宾语。10.away考查副词的用法。take away带走,为固定搭配。.阅读理解语篇解读:女孩对玩具娃娃感兴趣而男孩则对活动的玩具情有独钟, 这一切都是有生物基础的。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“there is a biological basis to their preferences”可知,男婴和女婴对玩具有着不同的偏爱是因为存在生物基础的

23、差异。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知,男婴和女婴都喜欢的玩具是泰迪熊。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段提供的数据可推知,婴儿的年龄越大,对玩具的偏爱就越明显。4.B推理判断题。最后一段提到这个年龄段的婴儿已经开始接触社会,但研究结果与以前的观点相吻合,很可能是人类进化的结果,故可推知男女婴儿对玩具的偏爱不受社会环境的影响。.完形填空语篇解读:一只刚出生几天的小海豹被遗弃了,在作者一家和环保志愿者的帮助下,这只海豹活了下来。1.A根据本空后的but he always came back可知,与“回来”相对应的动作应该是“游走”,故选away。2.B这只小海豹总是游回来找作者一家,这让作者一家感觉

24、很“惊讶(amazing)”。3.A根据本空后的had nowhere else to go和下文中的Without his mothers milk,in the absence of his mother可知,这只小海豹被“遗弃(abandoned)”了。4.C根据本句中的Without his mothers milk及with his eyes closed可以看出,由于没有母亲的乳汁喂养,这只小海豹很“虚弱(weak)”,连眼睛都睁不开。5.B作者游向这只小海豹,“为的是(so that)”和他近距离接触。6.A根据本段内容可知,这只小海豹很虚弱,所以作者希望他有“精力(energy

25、)”。7.B根据本段开头的with his eyes closed可知,小海豹原来闭着的眼睛突然“睁开(opened)”了。8.C原本虚弱的小海豹现在活蹦乱跳,跟作者互动,这太“不可思议(magical)”了。9.C出生几天就被遗弃,没有母亲的乳汁喂养,所以如果得不到帮助的话,这只小海豹不可能“活下来(survive)”。10.D为了帮助这只小海豹,作者一家“联系(got in touch with)”了当地的环保志愿者。11.B12.A从上文小海豹一直回来找作者一家并且与作者的互动不难看出,他跟作者一家建立了“亲密的(close)”关系。从下文志愿者要把小海豹带走的举动及he was too

26、 close to humans可知,这种亲密的关系正是志愿者“担心的(concerned)”问题。13.B由于小海豹跟人类的关系过于亲密,所以志愿者要把他带到人“不多(few)”的地方。14.C小海豹要被带走,看到他“离开(leave)”,作者一家都很难受。15.A根据下段中的we called again可知,这里是指作者一家给志愿者“打电话(called)”。16.B17.D“当(When)”志愿者告诉作者一家小海豹跟人类过于亲密时,作者一家意识到这可能是他们的“过错(fault)”。18.B根据上段中的keep an eye on him可知,志愿者不仅要把小海豹带到人少的区域,还要密

27、切“观察(observe)”他,确保他的安全。19.D20.D一星期后,作者一家又给志愿者打电话,志愿者说他们“发现(spotted)”小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游,这说明小海豹“活了下来(alive)”。【疑难词汇解读】1.keep an eye on照看,照料Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I was away.玛丽提出可以在我外出时照看婴儿。2.inform vt.通知;通告Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更,请尽早通知我们。

28、We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。【长难句子分析】At first we thought it was amazing that he kept swimming back to us,until we noticed that he obviously had been abandoned,and had nowhere else to go.这是一个主从复合句。主句为we thought it was amazing that he kept swimming back to us,其中it was amazing that he kept swimming back to us为省略了that的宾语从句,在宾语从句中,it为形式主语,指代that he kept swimming back to us。until在句中引导时间状语从句,在状语从句中,that he obviously had been abandoned,and had nowhere else to go为宾语从句。起初,我们一直觉得它不断地游回到我们身边是令人惊异的,直到我们注意到它很显然是被遗弃了,并且它无处可去。4