【走向高考】2014高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 专项语法突破1 外研版.doc

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1、专项语法突破11(2012安徽)In order to find the missing child，villagers _all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad doneDhave been doing答案：D句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有D项符合题意。2(2012湖南)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you p

2、lay the piano for me?Sorry，I _ the piano for years.Adont play Bwasnt playingChavent played Dhadnt played答案：C句意，我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。3(2012江西)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well，it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaningChas cleaned Dhad cle

3、aned答案：C根据“Look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。4(2012辽宁)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid答案：A句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。根据on Friday可知此处表示将来的时间，故排除B项和D项，又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式，故A项正确。5(2012课标全国)“Life is

4、like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _.”Ahas shown Bis showingCshowsDshowed答案：Cshow意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。6(2012四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.Ais being rebuilt Bhas been rebuilt

5、 Cis rebuilt Dhas rebuilt答案：A房子和重建为被动关系，由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被重建”。句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。故选A项。7(2012浙江)Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected _.Ahas come up Bwas coming upChad come up Dwould come up答案：A问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”，答语为“我很想(和你们一起去)，但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表

6、示“已经发生”。8(2012全国)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.Ahas told Bis tellingChas been telling Dwill have told答案：C由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故排除B项和D项，现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时则侧重做一件事情的过程，意为“一直在”。句意；自从上午9点，经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。故选C项。9(2012安徽)After school we we

7、nt to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it _.Awas decorated Bhad decoratedChad been decoratingDwas being decorated答案：D句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。10(2012北京)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he

8、_.Awouldnt BdidntChasntDhadnt答案：B句意：“乔治说第二天他要来学校看我，但他没有来。”根据语境可知动作发生在过去，故选B项陈述过去事实。11(2012北京)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _.Ahurt Bwas hurtChas hurt Dhad been hurt答案：B句意：“你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？”“听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。12(2012北京)Ou

9、r friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followedAhad developed Bwas developingCwould develop Ddeveloped答案：D句意：“在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。”根据followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选D项。13(2012福建)When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas

10、sortingCam sorting Dhad sorted答案：B第一句的时态是一般过去时，由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态，排除A项和C项；由于“将下载的阅读材料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前，所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时，排除D项。故答案为B项。14(2012江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met答案： D分析句意可

11、知，经理已从巴黎回来了，遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。15(2012课标全国)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim BswumCswam Dhad swum答案：C前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后一个分句应选一般过去时态。16(2012山东)After Jack had sent some emails, he _ working on his project. Ahad

12、 started Bhas startedCstartedDstarts答案：C句意：杰克发送了一些邮件后，开始忙自己的工作项目。根据从句中的had sent可以判断使用过去时态，结合句意不难看出动作有先后，即先发送邮件，再开始忙自己的事情，因此主句应选用过去时态。17(2012山东)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.Awill leave Bare leavingChave leftDwere leaving答案：D句意：听到他信任的两个工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的was c

13、oncerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come，go，leave，arrive等常用进行时态表示将来的含义。故选D项。18(2012四川)Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. Ahad answered Bhave answered Cwould answer Dwas answering答案：D由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信息”。故用过去进行时。19(2012天津)The letters for the boss _ on his d

14、esk but he didnt read them until three days later. Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put答案：Abut连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且应letters为复数，故用复数形式were。20(2012天津)The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. Atravelled Bhave travelledChad traveledDtravel答案：

15、A根据时间状语last summer可知，此处用一般过去时。受for about a month的影响，该题容易误选C项。但注意：过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时。21(2012浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Ahad abandoned BabandonedCabandon Dwill abandon答案：B分析句意可知，but后面陈述的是一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。22(201

16、2重庆)Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well，I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. Awill take Btook Chad taken Dtake答案：B由第二句中“Im waiting for the result”可知，考试已经结束，故用一般过去时。句意：凯文，你看起来很忧虑，有什么事吗？哦，我考了一次试，现在正在等结果。故选B项。23(2012全国)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my

17、own. Awouldnt BdontCdidnt Dwont答案：C由问句的时态标志Did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态，即I didnt need to。句意：你向索菲亚求助了吗？我没有必要我自己设法完成得很好。故选C项。24(2012北京)By the time you have finished this book, your meal_ cold.Agets Bhas got Cwill getDis getting 答案：C句意：“到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。”时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。25(2012湖南)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaid Dwas repaid答案：A句意：不要担心，你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据later in life可知，此处要用一般将来时，且主语the hard work与repay之间为被动关系，故A项正确。5