【走向高考】2014高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3～5质量过关检测 新人教版选修6.doc

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1、选修六Units 35质量过关检测本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2013池州市期末)The crazy song Cangam Style is really turning into _ global phenomenon, which gives some old people _ surprise.Aa

2、；a B.the; the Ca; 不填 D.不填；a答案：A考查冠词。句意：疯狂的江南Style这首歌正在变成一个全球现象，这成为一些老年人吃惊的事情。第一空表泛指；第二空a surprise是不可数名词的具体化，表示“一件令人吃惊的事情”。22(2013豫南九校联考)You will be accepted as a member of the club，_ you agree to our rules.Aeven if Bin caseCso long as Dso far as答案：C考查连词。句意：只要你同意我们的规章制度，你就会被接纳为我们俱乐部的一员。由句意可知，选so long

3、 as，意为“只要”。even if“即使，尽管”；in case“以防，万一”；so far as“就而言”。23(2013豫南九校联考)He said he would finish it on time.Well，maybe _ is not what he says but what he does that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit答案：D考查强调句型。句意：他说他会按时完工。可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知，答语是强调句型，由强调句型的构成可知，应选it。24(2013忻州市第一次联考)_ sweet and good, the bi

4、rthday cake was soon eaten up by those children.ATo taste B.TastingCTastedDHaving tasted答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：因为尝起来很甜很香，那个生日蛋糕很快被那些孩子吃光了。句子主语the birthday cake与taste构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除C项；再由句意可知，此处是原因状语从句，所以排除A项；taste与eat up之间无动作先后顺序，所以排除D项。 25(2013安徽毫州摸底)Friends have to learn to _ annoying habits and to bear di

5、fferences of opinion.Aput up with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dend up with答案：A考查动词短语。句意：朋友必须学会忍受一些恼人的习惯，同时还要承担不同的观点。由句意可知，选put up with，意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with“想出”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；end up with“以结束”。26(2013宜春市五校联考)_ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the

6、students and teachers taking part in.AAs a fine day BIt was a fine dayCIt being a fine day D.For it was a fine day答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：因为昨天天气很好，我们学校在乡下成功组织了一次全体师生都参加的野餐。也可表达为As it was a fine day。27(2013唐山市期末)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?Ait B.this Cthat D.wh

7、at答案：A考查代词。句意：你为何不让他知道你病得太厉害而不能继续工作了呢？由句意可知，选it，指代后面的that从句。28(2013浙江省第一次五校联考) Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity, music festivals provide one day or even several days of nonstop entertainment. Adue to B.in spite of Cin honor ofDapart from答案：A考查介词短语。句意：因为很受欢迎，所以经常在户外或大的聚会地点

8、举行音乐节，它们能提供一天或好几天的不间断的娱乐。由句意可知，选due to“因为，由于”；in spite of“尽管”；in honor of“为了纪念”；apart from“除外”。29(2013唐山市期末)You are late again.It is high time that you _ an alarm clock.Ahave bought B.bought Cwill buy D.buy答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：你又迟到了。你应该买个闹钟了。It is high time that.“是的时候了”，that从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。30(2013盐城市摸底)I do

9、nt like _ when my younger brother follows me around wherever I go.Athat Bit Cthis Dhim答案：B考查代词it的用法。句意：我不喜欢我弟弟我走到哪他跟到哪。it用在表示“喜欢”、“不喜欢”的词后，起补足句子成分的作用。再如：I hate it when people talked with their mouths full.。31(2013嘉兴市基础测试)It seemed such a _ that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the

10、 ground suffering pains.Amess Bshame Cdisaster Dfault答案：B考查名词。句意：人们站在那里围观那位躺在地上的老妇人痛苦地呻吟真是耻辱。shame“耻辱，羞耻”；mess“脏乱”；disaster“灾难”；fault“缺陷，责任”。32(2013嘉兴市基础测试)Dont move. Turn around slowly and put your hands _ I can see them.Relax, officer! I just reached into my pocket for my cell phone.Abefore Bwhen

11、Cuntil Dwhere答案：D考查状语从句。第一句警官的话意为“别动。慢慢转身，把手放在我能看得见的地方。”由句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，意为“在地方”。33(2013嘉兴市基础测试)Hardly _ out of the cave when there was a big bang and the entrance was blocked.AI did rush BI had rushed Cdid I rush Dhad I rushed答案：D考查固定句式。Hardly had.when.“一就”。句意：我刚刚跑出山洞就听到一声巨响，出口被封住了。34(2013盐城

12、市摸底)When you arrive in Nanjing, tell me the address of the company _ youll work and Ill drop you a line.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere答案：D考查定语从句。句意：你来南京时，请告诉我你要去工作的公司的地址，我会去拜访你。先行词是company，从句部分是_ youll work，其中缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。35(2013盐城市摸底)The majority of British students _ university in the coming mon

13、th do not expect to get satisfying jobs for the weak employment market.Aleave Bleaves Cleaving Dto have left答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：因为就业市场不景气，所以在下个月就要毕业的英国学生中的大多数都不会得到令人满意的工作。由句意可知，此处students与所选词leave构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A、B两项；D项应该用to leave。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

14、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2013武汉市部分学校联考)It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshayes _36_ anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple _37_ about small things. Yet they still loved each other.Nisha thought her husband might have _38_ about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was

15、 _39_ happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and _40_ a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n) _41_ night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to _42_ it up. There was a man on the other _43_ of the phone. “Hello, mad

16、am. I am calling from the _44_ station. Is this Mr. Akshaye Malhotras number？”“Yes, it is.”“There was an _45_ , and a man died. We got your number from the mans _46_. We need you to come here and _47_ the body.”Nishas heart _48_. “Whhhaat? B.but my husband is here with me.”“Sorry, madam, the acciden

17、t took place at 3：00 pm.”She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you before it _49_. She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given _50_ chance, she would have mended all her _51_. She was about to lose her sense

18、s. _52_ Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wallet was _53_ while I was _54_ my way home this afternoon.”Life might not give you a _55_ chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.文章大意：Nisha夫妇婚后虽然仍然爱着对方。但是却经常为小事争吵。在结婚纪念日，一个偶然的事情使他们意识到，在有机会纠正自己的缺

19、点时，应该马上去做。36A.marriageBengagementCdivorceDbirth答案：A从下一句可知，应该是他们的“结婚”纪念日。marriage“婚姻”；engagement“订婚”；divorce“离婚”；birth“出生”。37A.talkedBarguedCquarreled D.agreed答案：C结婚后，事情有了很大变化。他们经常为小事“争吵”。quarrel“争吵”；talk“交谈”；argue“争论，争辩”；agree“同意”。38A.rememberedBmemorizedCremindedDforgotten答案：DNisha认为她的丈夫可能已经“忘记”了他们

20、的结婚纪念日。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；memorize“记忆”；remind“提醒”。39A.friendly B.luckilyCsurprisingly D.fortunately答案：C当门铃响起的时候，Nisha认为丈夫记起来他们的结婚纪念日所以非常“惊”喜。surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；friendly“友好的”；luckily“幸运地”；fortunately“幸运地”。40A.givingBholdingCcarryingDdelivering答案：B事实上，她的丈夫站在门外，手里“举着”一束花。hold“举着，握着”；give“给”；carry

21、“运送”；deliver“接生，发表，递送”。41A.gentle B.romanticCextraordinaryDnormal答案：B他们开始度过一个“浪漫的”夜晚。romantic“浪漫的”；gentle“轻微的”；extraordinary“非同寻常的”；normal“正常的，标准的”。42A.pickBputCgetDgive答案：A这时，电话响了。Nisha去“接电话”。pick up“接听”；put up“举起，搭建”；get up“起床”；give up“放弃”。43A.beginning B.endCline D.call答案：B在电话的“另一端”是一位男士。on the o

22、ther end“在另一端”。44A.postBbusCpolice D.railway答案：C从后文可知，交通事故后应该由“警察局”通知。45A.incidentBaffairCeventDaccident答案：D由48空后的那一段可知，是“交通事故”。accident“事故”；incident“小事，事变”；affair“事物”；event“大事”。46A.ID cardBpassportClicenseDwallet答案：D此处与53空前的wallet照应。47A.realizeBknowCachieveDidentify答案：D我们需要你来警局“确认”死者身份。identify“确认身

23、份”；realize“意识到”；know“知道”；achieve“获得”。48A.sank B.drownedCshocked D.beat答案：ANisha的心“一沉”。sink“下沉”；drown“淹没”；shock“震惊”；beat“打败”。49A.departedBarrivedCappeared D.recovered答案：ANisha听说过人的灵魂在“离开”前会来见你。depart“离开”；arrive“到来”；appear“出现”；recover“恢复”。50A.the otherBotherCanother D.one答案：C如果“再”给她一次机会，她会纠正自己所有的“缺点”。

24、another“再一，又一”；the other“两者中的另一者”；other“其他的”；one“一个”。51A.mistakes B.failureCfaultsDdisadvantages答案：Cfault“缺点，失误”；mistake“错误”；failure“失败”；disadvantage“不利条件”。52A.SuddenlyBLuckilyCUnfortunately D.Sadly答案：A“突然”，她丈夫从厕所出来。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；sadly“悲哀地”。53A.thrownBstolenCdroppedDat

25、tached答案：B“在回来的路上”，我的钱包被“偷”了。steal“偷”；throw“扔”；drop“滴落”；attach“连接”。54A.inBonCaboveDover答案：Bon ones way home“在回家的路上”。55A.niceBthirdCsatisfied D.second答案：D生活可能不会“再”给你机会。a second“再一，又一”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2013昆明市高三摸底调测)Older women who regularly

26、drink green tea may have slightly lower risks of stomach and throat cancers than women who dont, according to a Canadian study that followed thousands of Chinese women over a decade.For the study, researchers used data from a longrunning health study of over 69,000 middleaged and older Chinese women

27、. The researchers found that those who drank green tea at least three times a week were 14 percent less likely to develop a cancer of the digestive (消化系统的 ) system. More than 19,000 were considered regular greentea drinkers, who drank it more than three times a week. Over 11 years, 1,255 women devel

28、oped a digestive system cancer. In general, the risks were somewhat lower when a woman drank green tea often and for a long time. Green tea contains certain chemicals which may reduce the bodycell damage that can lead to cancer and other diseases.Women who downed a lot of green tea in the study were

29、 also younger, ate more fruits and vegetables, exercised more and had higherincome jobs. None of the women smoked or drank alcohol regularly, and the researchers also collected information on their diets, exercise habits, weight and medical history. Yet even with all these things factored in, womens

30、 tea habits remained linked to their cancer risks, they noted, even though this type of study cannot prove cause and effect.The study adds to debate over the effect of green tea on cancer risks. Past studies have so far come to conflicting findings on whether green tea drinkers really do have lower

31、cancer risks.Nobody can say whether green tea itself is the reason, since green tea lovers are often more healthconscious in general.文章大意：一项研究表明，常喝绿茶的妇女患胃癌和咽喉癌的几率要低很多。当然，该项研究还需进一步验证。56The study lasted for more than _.Athree years B.five yearsCeight yearsDten years答案：D细节理解题。由第一段结尾“over a decade”可知，该项

32、研究持续了10年多。57_ may be the reason for lowering the risks of getting a cancer.ATaking exercise regularlyBWeight and medical historyCSome chemicals in the teaDEating fruits and vegetables答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Green tea contains certain chemicals which may reduce the bodycell damage that can lead to cancer

33、 and other diseases.”可知，绿茶所含的一些化学物质可能降低患癌症的危险。58What does the underlined word“downed” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMade.BDrank.CCooked. DServed.答案：B猜测词义题。所在句与上一段“.a woman drank green tea often and for a long time.”对应，所以画线词是“drink”的意思。59We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Athe research needs more evi

34、dence to support itBgreen tea has little to do with peoples healthCone has no ways to reduce risks for cancerDits clear that green tea reduces digestive cancers答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Nobody can say whether green tea itself is the reason.”可知，该项研究还需进一步验证。B(2013贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Counterfeit ( 假的) medicine

35、s are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty chi

36、ldren in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is

37、 especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WH.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WH.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illega

38、l drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to

39、identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that w

40、hat they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put threedimensional images called holograms (全息图)on their products as a security device.文章大意：假药在发展中国家肆虐，造成了很坏的影响。人们正在采取措施改变这一现象。60Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _.Aonline medicines B.unreal drugsC

41、acetaminophen D.unclean water答案：B细节理解题。第二段中心句是第二句话“And in some cases counterfeits cause death.”第三句及其以后的话都是例证该句的，所以去年那20名儿童是因为服用了假药致死的。61We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _.Ait is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.Bmedicine companies dont pay much attention to counterfeit

42、 drugs.Cmore and more people will buy products online.Dwe had better not buy medicines online.答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知，网上的药品有一半都是假的，所以我们最好不要在网上买药。62What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AIt reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.BSome measures are being taken to fight counterfeit dru

43、gs.CSpecial tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.DIt shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.答案：B主旨大意题。最后一段的中心句是该段第一句话，所以B项正确。63Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?ACanada. B.Japan.CNew Zealand. D.India.答案：D推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话可知，在

44、发达国家，假药问题相对好一点，四个选项中只有D项是发展中国家，所以选D项。C(2013东城区第二次联考)In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”， John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel super

45、ior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insat