全国各地市2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编 句子翻译.doc

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1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：句子翻译【2013湖北荆州】根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。76. 我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。 I wont go to the party . (invite)77. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？Could you tell me ? （happen） 78. 为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢？ the children go where they want? (why)79. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。 hell come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder

2、)80. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 he I interested in singing and dancing. (be)76. unless I am invited77. when the accident happened78. Why not let79. I wonder if80. Neither; nor; am【2013 甘肃白银】B. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 我的爷爷习惯早起。 My grandmas _ _ getting up early. 72. 过度使用手机对身体有害。 Using mobile phones _ _ is bad for yo

3、ur health. 73. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success. 74. 如果时间再多一点，我将能做的更好。 If more time _ _, I will do it better. 75. 即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。 Even the simplest _ _ can make a difference to the environment.答案：71. used to 72. too much 73. proud; pri

4、de 74. is given 75. daily activities六、【2013江苏连云港】完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。【2013江苏连云港】66. How can I speak English _(与你一样好), Rose? Practice makes perfect.【2013江苏连云港】67. The charity aims to provide help to people _(需要)【2013江苏连云港】68. Peter was so tired that he _(直到才醒来) half past eight ye

5、sterday.【2013江苏连云港】69. Simon has difficult in _(与相处得好) his new classmates. Ill give him some advice.【2013江苏连云港】70. A recent survey shows more than twothirds of Chinese _(对满意) their health service.【答案】 66.as well as you 67.in need 68.didnt wake up until 69.getting on /along well with 70.are satisfied

6、/happy/pleased with【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）1.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。I believe our Chinese dreams will .2.杰克很外向，也很容易相处。Jack is very outgoing and easy to get .3.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。Were willing to wild animals.4.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。Theyre organizing a talent show to for charity. 5.哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍

7、。Harveys parents found some books him to read.6.当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁的笑了。When Linda heard the good news, she couldnt .7.格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。The Greens are planning to go for vocations.8.他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father great in what he has done.9.我宁愿去登上，也不愿意在家里看电视。Id rather go than TV at home.10.到目前为止，我们班三分之二的学生参加

8、了体育俱乐部。So far, nearly two of the students in our class have the PE club.1. come true【解析】come true意为“实现”，无被动形式。2. along/on with【解析】get along with=get on with与相处。3. protect endangered【解析】be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”后面加动词原形。4. raise money【解析】raise money表示筹钱。5. suitable/fit for【解析】suitable/fit for sb.

9、意为“适合某人”。6. help/ stop laughing【解析】couldnt help doing sth.=couldnt stop doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”。7. somewhere relaxing【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要后置。8. takes, pride【解析】take pride in=be proud of意为“对感到自豪”。9. climbing, watch【解析】would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做而不愿意做”。10. thirds, joined【解析】表示分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数

10、词，分子等于等于二的情况下分母用复数。Join指加入人群、组织或团体并成为其中的一员，take part in 指参加某项活动。第一节:汉译英(共5小题，每题3分，满分15分)按照所给汉语意思完成句子.注意语法正确，意思完整，词数不限。【2013广东湛江】84. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。 Our classroom is _ theirs.【2013广东湛江】85. 这个女孩正在听音乐。 The girl_ now.【2013广东湛江】86. 这些发明是用来在黑暗中照明的。These inventions _ seeing in the dark.【2013广东湛江】87. 我太累了，什么都

11、想不起来了。Im _ think of anything.【2013广东湛江】88. 别担心！我已经关灯了。Dont worry! I _ the lights.【答案】84. as big as 85. is listening to music 86. are used for 87. too tired to 88. have turned off【2013四川遂宁】第二节：完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子，每空一词（缩略词算一词）。81.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。 We should learn how to well with

12、 others.82.对我们而言保持健康很重要。 Its very important for us to .83.高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。 The ways of teaching in senior school are those in junior school.84.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。He realize he had left his keys in his office he got home.85.我们被分成四组做实验。We are four groups to do the experiment.【答案】81.get on 82.keep hea

13、lthy 83.different from 84.didnt until 85.divided into【2013江苏扬州】76. 在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。_【2013江苏扬州】77. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。_【2013江苏扬州】78. 谁将应邀主持下周的演出？_【2013江苏扬州】79. 在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。_【2013江苏扬州】80. 对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。_【答案】76. There are thousands of books in our school libra

14、ry.77. Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.78. Who will be invited to host the next weeks show?79. Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.80. Its not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.【2013江苏苏州】五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分1

15、5分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。 _52.她让我一连说了45分钟。 _53.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。 _54.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。 _55.对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。 _【答案】51. We are looking forward to the weekend.52. She kept me talking for forty-five minutes.53. If you see him, give him this note.54. The child was finally found sa

16、fe and well.55. Its difficult for her to see her parents as often as before.【2013湖北黄石】. 完成句子（每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。81. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。 Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves.82. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。 As time _ _, he forgot those unpleasant things.83. 你曾考

17、虑过出国深造吗？ Have you ever _ _ abroad for further study?84. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。 If you want more information, you can _ ring _ e-mail us.85. 他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。 He was late for the meeting because his car _ _ halfway.86. 他多次尝试过戒烟，但都失败了。 He tried _ _ smoking several times, but failed.87. 我突然想起我把钥匙忘

18、在办公室里了。 I suddenly _ _ my keys in the office.88. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 It was _ difficult a problem _ none of us worked it out.89. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。 Its time to take measures to _ _ pollution.90. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。 Sorry, I took your bag _ _ . 【答案】 81.too , to 82. passed , by .83. considered going. 84. either,or. 85

19、. broke down. 86.giving, up . 87.remembered , leaving.88.so,that. 89. fight against 90. by mistake.根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。将答案写在每小题后的横线上。【2013山东威海】68. 我发现他很难相处。_.【2013山东威海】69. 她妈妈上个月给她买了一台电脑。_.【2013山东威海】70. 电话铃响的时候你在干什么？_.【2013山东威海】71. 自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。_.【2013山东威海】72. 你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗？_.【答案】68. I found

20、him difficult to get along with.69. Her mother bought a new computer for her last month.70. What were you doing when the bell rang?71. We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.72. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented?【2013湖南娄底】翻译 (共5小题，计10分）. 阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。Making friends

21、is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to.

22、It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice t

23、o you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks

24、 you a question, youd better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.【答案】1. 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友。2. 交朋友最快的方法是微笑。3. 想想当有人说你好话时，你觉得多么快乐。4. What do they do after school?5. 当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他们。【2013 湖南衡阳】句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。(共5小题，计10分)De

25、ar Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (66) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. (67) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes to

26、p in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. (68)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.Shes my friend，so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. (69) I cant think of any good advice to give her, (70) but you always comes up with good

27、 solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?Fran【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，主要叙述“我”的好朋友英语说得好，成绩好，唯一的缺点就是太害羞，希望能得到好的建议帮助好朋友。【答案】66.我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。67. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really well.68. She doesnt want

28、to let her friends down. /She doesnt want to make her friends disappointed.69.我认为他们不会相信她。70.但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。【2013湖南邵阳】B)翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the C

29、hina dream from their hearts. “ 72. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xis words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs longterm efforts. 74. If e

30、veryone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”， 并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也

31、不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】 71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。【2013四川内江】II汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。【答案】91.

32、Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine.92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities.93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times.94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/its possible to travel in space.95. When I was young, my parents

33、 often took me to the park near my house.【2013福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分)111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter) 112.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite, dinner) 113.她确信她能通过这场考试。( be sure, that) 114.只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as) 【答案】111. Whats the matter with your computer?112. I invited him to have dinner w

34、ith me yesterday.113. She is sure that she can pass the exam.114. You will make progress as long as you study/work hard.As long as you study/work hard，you will make progress.八、【2013山东滨州】英汉互译（共5小题，计5分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。【2013山东滨州】91. The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the

35、bananas._ 【2013山东滨州】92. Teachers often tell us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves._ 【2013山东滨州】93. 每天按时到校是一个好习惯。_【2013山东滨州】94. 在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。_9【2013山东滨州】95. 如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。_【答案】91.制作香蕉奶昔的第二步是将香蕉切碎。92.老师常常告诫我们要多为别人着想，而不要只是关心自己。93. Getting to school on time is a go

36、od habit./Its a good habit to get to school on time every day.94. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years. (Great changes have taken place in my life in the last/past few years.)95. If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.【2013山东枣庄】汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上

37、所提供的单词或短语。76.他的父母不喜欢吃鸡肉（like） 77.这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的篮球赛（be busy doing） _78.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。（strict）_79.那个女孩夏天通常穿一件红衬衫和一条黄裙子（have on） 80.谁能容忍这样糟糕的天气？（stand） 答案：76. His parents dont like (to eat) chicken.77. These pupils/students are busy watching the football game/competition between China and the U. S no

38、w.78. Our head teacher is very strict with us.79. That girl usually has on a red T-shirt and a yellow skirt in summer.80. Who can stand such bad weather?【2013山东潍坊】六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们应该和老师友好相处。（get on with)_.2 我去年经常听她在房间里弹钢琴。(hear)_.3. 老虎以肉为主食。(live on)_.4. 大明喜欢听英语歌曲。（e

39、njoy )_.参考答案：1. We should get on well with our teachers.2. I often heard her play the piano in the /her room last year.3. Tigers/A tiger live/ lives on meat.4. Daming enjoys listening to English songs.第二节英汉互译。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5个小题，每小题1分)【2013湖南株洲】Dear Dale,Thank you for your email. (66) Its wonderful hear from you! Im so happy to hear that you havegot your M.A. in education. Congratulations! You are a good example to me. I must read a lot ofbooks like you.The university