unit 10《i am going to be a basketball player》词语解释与延伸知识精讲 （人教新课标八年级上）doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数八年级上学期英语八年级上学期英语 Unit10Unit10 词语解释与延伸词语解释与延伸(Section(Section A A&B)&B)1.grown生长，成长-grewgrow up长大(1)He wants to be a violinist when he grows up.他长大时想当小提琴家。(2)The farmers grow rice in the f

2、ield evry spring.农民每年春种水稻。2.programmern 程序师(1)She likes computer science,she hopes to be a computre programmer.她喜欢计算机科学，她希望当电脑程序师。(2)A:Tina,what are you going go be when you grow up?B:Hmmm,I think Im going to be a computer programmer.A:Wow!Sounds difficult.How are you going to do that?B:Im going to

3、study computer science.A:蒂娜，你长大想当什么？B:哼，我认为我打算当电脑程序师。A:洼，听起来很难啊，你打算怎么做？B:我打算研究计算机科学。3.engineern工程师(1)What does your father do?Hes an engineer.你父亲是做什么工作的？是工程师。(2)What s your brther going to be when he grows up?He s goinghttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费

4、在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数to be an engineer.你弟弟长大了想当什么？他打算当工程师。(3)Tinas father is an engineer in the factory.蒂娜的父亲是工厂的工程师。4.politn飞行员(1)Theyre the first women polits in China.他们是第一批中国女飞行员。(2)My dream is to become a pilot in the airline.我的梦想是当一名航空飞行员。5.professionaladj专业的，职业的n 专业人士(1)Henry is a

5、profssional football player.哼利是一个职业足球选手。(2)Theyre all professionalsoccer players.他们都是职业足球选手。(3)Is he on a professional team now?现在他是职业队的吗？(4)We need a professional to make a plan.我们需要专业人员做一个计划。6.actv 表演，演戏*take actinge lessons 上表演课(1)How are you going to become an actor?你打算如何成为演员？http:/http:/ 永久免费在线

6、组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数-Im going to take acting lessons.我打算上表演课。(2)If you want to be an actor,youd better take acting lessons.如果你想当演员，你最好上表演课。*actas担任，充当(3)Atrained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗能给盲人当向导。7.movev 移

7、动，搬动-moves moving moved*move to 搬到(1)-Where did they live before they moved to Shenghai?你搬到上海前住在哪儿？(2)Where is he going to move next year?-Hes going to move to Now York.明年打算搬到哪？他打算搬到纽约。(3)The moving air is wind.移动的空气是风。8.dreamn梦，梦想，幻想v 做梦=have a dream(1)Being a reporter is my dream job.做为一名记者是我梦想的工作

8、。(2)His dream is become a professional basketball player.他的梦想是成为职业蓝球选手。9.somewhereadv在某处，到某处，用于肯定句。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数(1)Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.我打算退休到肃静和美丽的地方。*anywhereadv任何地方，无论哪里

9、，用于问句与否定句。(2)I cant find my key to the room anywhere.我到处不能找到我房间的钥匙。*nowhereadv无处，本身表示否定。(3)We could find nowhere to park the car.我们找不到停车的地方。10.exhibitionn展览，展览会hold an act exhibition举得艺术展(1)Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.There are lots of artexhibitions there.I want to be an artist.巴黎听起

10、来象我所喜欢的城市。那里有许多艺术展。我想当艺术家。(2)Were going to hold an art exhibition in Shenyang next week.下周我们打算在沈阳举行艺术展。(3)Hes going to hold art exhibition exhitions,which will make him richand famous.他打算举得艺术展，那会使他富有并且成名。11.artistn艺术家(1)What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be an artist.http:/http:/ 永久免

11、费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数你长大了想什么？我想当艺术家。(2)The artist will give us some advice on art the day after tomorrow.这位艺术家给后天将给我们提些艺术建议。12.part-timeadj兼职的(1)She s looking for a part-time job,but can t find it.她在找兼职工作，可是没找到啊。(2)Shes goin

12、g to get a part-time job after school.放学后她打算得到一份兼职的工作。(3)In big cities,more and more people want to get a part-time job.在大城市，越来越来的人想得到一份兼职的工作。13.save saved 储存，节约，拯救 save ones life 救某人的生命(1)He saved lots of money for his children last year.去年他给孩子们存下了许多钱啊。(2)Im going to be a doctor when I grow up beca

13、use a doctor can savemany peoples lives.我打算当医生因为医生能救许多人的生命。(3)Ill telephone and that will save me writing a letter.我会打电话的，那样就省得写信了。(4)You can save time and money by shopping in the supermarket.你到超市购物省时省钱。14.at the same time 同时(1)Dont speak at the same time.别都一齐说。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件

14、教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数(2)HisbrotherwenttouniversitylastyearandmajoredinFrench,English and management at the same time.去年他弟弟上大学并同时主修法语和管理专业。15.holdv 举行，主持-hold容纳(1)He held an exhibition of painting in Beijing.他在北京举行了画展。(2)She was holding an umbrel

15、la in her right hand.她右手举着雨伞。(3)We are going to hold the fashion show tomorrow.明天我们打算举行服装展。(4)The box is large enough to hold all my clothes.箱子大得能装下我所有的衣服。(5)Beijing will hold the 29thOlmpicGame.北京将举行第二十九届奥运会。16.all over the world=around the world=thoughout the world全世界(1)Hes going to hold art exhib

16、itions because he wants to be rich andbuy a big house for his parents.He also wants to travel all over theworld.他打算举行艺术展因为他想富有并给父母买一所大房子。他也想旅游全世界。(2)We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。17.retire retiredv 退休，退役http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线

17、组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数retire from 从、退休(1)Hell retire from the army next year.明的他将从部队退役。(2)Women teachers usually retire from their work when theyre 55yearsold.女教师通常在 55 岁退休。(3)My grandfather is an excellent professor.He 能 didnt retire untilseventy years old.我的祖父是一位优秀教授。他七十岁才退休呢。18.travelv旅行，

18、长途旅行travel to 到、旅行(1)She doesnt like traveling by air bedcause she is very tired.她不喜欢乘飞机旅行因为太累。(2)He traveled around the world when he becamean outstanding athlete.当他成为一名杰出的运动员时周游世界。(3)He travels to Hainan every year.他每年去海南旅游。19.yetadv 到此时，至今，句尾(1)-Where are you going to work?-Im not sure yet.Maybe

19、Beijing or Shanghai.你打算去哪儿工作？我还没确定，也许是北京或上海。(2)We havent finished my homework yet.我还没做完作业呢。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数20.resolutionn 决心，makearesolution to do 决心做、(1)My father often makes a resolution to stop smokin

20、g.我父亲经常下交决心戒烟。(2)Three studenta made their New Years resoluitons yesterday.昨天三个学生制定了他们的新年决心。(3)At the beginning of this term,our teacher asked us to write down ournew terms resolutions.在本学期初，我们老师要求我们写下我们新学期的决心21.instrumentn 器具，工具，乐器(1)A telephone is an instrument by which we can speak to people fara

21、way.电话是一种器具，它可以使我们相距很远的人通话。(2)I lovemusic verymuch,so I m going to learn to play aninstrument this term.我非常喜欢音乐，所以这学期我打算学习如保弹乐器。(3)A piano,a guitar and an accordion are all music instruments.钢琴，吉他和手风琴都是音乐乐器。22.over=more than 超过，在、以上(1)We took over 200 photos on the Great Wall last year.去年我们在长城拍了 200

22、 多张照片。(2)The doctor saved over 1,500 people s lives in the fire.这位医生在火http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数灾中挽救了 1.500 多人的生命。23.faxn传真(1)How much is the fax machine?这台传真机多少钱？(2)We got more than 1,000 faxes from our agout the

23、ir New Yearsresolutions.我们收到了读者关于他们新年决心 1,000 多个传真。(3)Whats his fax number?他的传真机号是多少？24.fitadj强健的，健康的作表语：fit=healthy 健康的 keep fit=keep heathly 保持健康(1)Now people are afraid to be ill,so they do a lot of exercise to keep fit.现在人们担心生病，所以他们进行充分的锻保持健康。*fitvt 使适合，fit sb well 很合某人的身(2)This coat is too smal

24、l,it doesnt fit me well.This coat is too small to fit me well.这件大衣太小，我穿着不合适。*be fit to do do sth.适合于、(3)He isnt fit to be a teacher in the university.他不适合在大学当教师。municatewith 与、交流(沟通)(1)As a person,you should communicate with others in the world.作为人，你应该与世界的人进行沟通。(2)We should always communicate with o

25、ld people.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数我们应该与老年人沟通。(3)You should often talk with foreigners.You should often communicate with foreigners.(4)We can communicate with people around the world by Internet.通过因特网我们可以和全世界人进行沟

26、通。26.foreignadj外国的，对外的-foreigner(1)His elder brother majored in a foreign language when he was in theuniversity.他哥哥在大学时主修外语。(2)It s important for a student to learn a foreign language well.对学生来说学好一门外语是很重要的。27.buildv 建造，建筑-built(1)The workers built a new bridge between the two towns.工们人在这座城市之间建了一条新的铁

27、路。(2)Theyll build a new road in 2007.在 2007 年他们建了一条新的铁路。(3)They built a lot of tall buildings in Beijing two years ago.两年前他们在北京建了许多高楼。28.exchangnv 交换，互换change student 交换生(1)He exchanged the blue coat for a red one.他把蓝大衣换成了红的。exchange seats with sb.与某人换座http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注

28、册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数(2)Would you like exchange seats with me?你想和我换座吗？(3)-What are you going to do with the exchange students?-Were going to have a wecome party.你打算如何处理这些交换生？我们打算开个欢迎会。29.ladyn女士，贵妇人，淑女(1)Lady first!女士优先(2)Shes a lady by birth.她出身高贵。(3)She

29、s a real lady.She never loses her temper.她是个有教养的女子。从未发过卑气。(4)“Ladies first”means“Ladies before gentlemen”.女士优先是指女士在男士之前。30 Grammar 一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间内即将发生的动作或存在的状态。(一)be going to do 的用法：表示计划，打算，肯定发生的事1.Shes going to learn to play the accordion.我打算学拉手风琴。2.The girls are going to take acting lessons.女生打算上

30、表演课。3.The library is too old.Theyre going go build a new one.这个图书管太旧，他们打算建一个新的。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数4.Teacher s Day is coming.I m going to give our teacher some flowers.教师节要到了。我打算给我们老师送一些英语。5.Dont go out.Its

31、going to rain heavily.别出去。要下大雨了。6.Look at those clouds!Its going to snow.看那些云。要下雪了。（56 表示根据目前的迹象事情非常在可能发生。）7We are going to travel go Shanghai next week.下周我们打算去北京旅游。8-What are you going to do this Sunday?-Im going to study for the test.这个星期天你打算干什么？我打算为测验而学习。9.Is it going to rain?Yes,it is.10.We aren

32、t going to have any lessons this Saturday.这个周日我们不打算上课。*There be going to be 结构11.Theres going to be a football game between Italy and Germanytomorrow morning.明天上午在意大利和德国队之间举行一场足赛。(二)will 的用法1.可以表示预测(1)I think hell come back soon.2.陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数(2)People will die without air.人没有空气会死。(3)Hellbe 16 years old next year.明年他就 16 岁了。3.a)在问对方是否，愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时。(4)Will you please help me with my chemistry?b)表示带意愿色彩的将来时。(5)They will help you if you need.只要你需要，他们乐意帮助你。