unit 11 could you please clean your room 单元测试（人教新目标八年级上） (6)doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数人教初二上册人教初二上册 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重点词汇及短语do the chores,do the dishes,sweep the floor,take out the trash,fold the clothes;clean theliving room,do the laundry,wash the car,buy some drinks and snac

2、ks,borrow some money,invite your friends,teenager,hate,take care of,feed,give me a ride,stay out late,need to do sth.重点句型1.Could you take out the trash?Sure.2.Could I borrow the car?Sorry,but I need it.I have to go to a meeting.3.I have to make the bed and do the laundry.4.Could I please go to the m

3、ovies?Yes,you can.Could I please use the car?No,you cant.I have to go out.5.Could you please clean your room?Yes,sure.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.6.I have to do chores.Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.语法要点1.礼貌地提出请求：用 could 委婉地表示请求。2.礼貌地请求允许

4、：用 could 委婉地请求许可。3.make 与 do 的区别。重点、难点讲评1.Peter,could you please take out the trash?Sure,Mom.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can

5、,could之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?I wonder if I could use your car for a day?Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes,(do)please.或 Of course.(you may/can).或 Go ahead,please.或 Thats OK/all right

6、.如果不同意，可以说 Im sorry you cant.或 Im really sorry,but I have to use it today.要避免说 No,you cant.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说 Never mind./Not at all.表“不介意”。不能用 Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could，要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说

7、Yes,you could.或 No,you couldnt.而要说 Yes,you can.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数或 Sorry./No,you cant.（2）区别动词 do 和 make。“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do thelaundry（洗衣），do the shop

8、ping（购物），do some reading（读书）“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：make your bed（铺床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚饭），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡）（3）take out带出（人），取出（物）；take out of从里取出2.Could I please use your computer?Sorry,Im going to work on it now.Well,could I watch TV?Yes

9、,you can.Could I/you please？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比 Can you/I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：Would you like+sth./to do sth.?May I+do sth.?Shall we+do sth.?Would you mind+sth./doing sth.?What/How about+sth./doing sth.?肯定回答有 Sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Good idea./I agree.等。否定回答有 Sorry./No,you cant.等。3.

10、I hate to do chores.Do you like to do the laundry?No,Its boring.I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.（1）hate vt.“不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。hate 后可接 to do 也可接 doing，意义无大差别，只是 to do 更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而 doing 更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与 like 后接 to do 或 doing 的用法一样。（2）对比由动词加-ing 和-ed 构成的形容词：动词加-ing 构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句

11、中作定语或表语；动词加-ed 构成的形容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例：boringbored,relaxingrelaxed,surprisingsurprised,excitingexcited,interestinginterested4.Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?invitevt.“邀请”，意同 ask，但 invite 更正式。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。e.g.They invited me to join their club.invite sb.to sth./invi

12、te sb.for sth.e.g.He invited us for the concert.I want to invite my friends to a party.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数invitationn.邀请e.g.Thanks for your invitation.Thank you for asking/inviting me.5.Thanks for taking care of my dog.“take care of”

13、“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。e.g.Mother takes good care of her children.Its not easy to take care of the sick.Take good care of the books.注：look after 一般情况下可替换 take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。I have to look after my sick dog at home.6.Play with him.play with“玩；用娱乐。”e.g.Little girls like playi

14、ng with dolls.Tell children not to play with fire.7.Im going to move to a new house.move to/into 搬到，搬入e.g.They moved into the new apartment last week.Later his family moved to New York.8.I need some help.We need to clean the house.help 作名词为不可数名词。need 作动词用法：need sth./sb,need to do sth.need 还可用作情态动词，“

15、必须”，否定形式“neednt”，后跟动词原形。need 作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。e.g.Theres no need to do that.不需要做那事。We have to work hard to meet the peoples needs.You neednt call him at once.【模拟试题】【模拟试题】（答题时间：80 分钟）一、（5 分）连词成句，注意标点符号的使用。1.He、when、forgets、his、son、get、really、angry、to wash the face2.mine at、I、your、ca

16、n、dictionary、is、please、home、borrow3.I、dont shopping、like、the、doing、because boring、Its4.because、I、wash、like、the、its、relaxing、dishes、to5.and、I、are、going、vacation、my parents、tomorrow二、（22 分）英汉互译。1.play with _2.have a test _3.do chores _4.take out _http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点

17、数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数5.make the bed _6.sweep the floor _7.从借_8.喂狗_9.生气_10.照顾_11.邀请某人到_12.忙于/从事_13.洗餐具_14.做饭_三、（6 分）根据课文内容填空。Nancy,Thanks for _1_ care of my dog.Could you please _2_ these things every day?Take him _3_ a walk.Give him water and _4_ him.Then wash his bowl,play_5_ him.Dont _6_

18、 to clean his bed.Have fun!Ill see you next week.YoursThomas四、（17 分）根据要求答题。1.Could you help me clean the living room?（作肯定回答）_,_.2.Thanks for taking care of my dog.（变同义句）_ for _ my dog.3.Remember to clean the bed.（改为同义句）_ _ to clean the door.4.close the door.（变否定句）_ _ the door.5.I need some help.（改为一

19、般疑问句）_ you _ _ help?6.I like to wash the plates because its relaxing.（就划线部分提问）_ _ you _ to wash the plates?7.Can you lend your pen to me?Can _ _ your pen?五、（5 分）用 could,can,may,must,neednt 填空。1.A:_ you answer the question in English?B:Sorry,I _._ I answer it in English?A:No,you _.You _ answer it in

20、Chinese.2.A:_ I ask a question?B:Yes,you _.But you _ wait,a minute.3.A:_ I use your eraser,Bill?B:Sorry.I dont have one.Ask Mary.She _ have one.4.A:_ you help me do the shopping.B:OK,Sure.5.A:_ you sweep the floor?B:But I _ finish my homework first.六、（5 分）从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷

21、课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数A.I cleaned it last week.B.Could I borrow some money?C.That sounds like fun.D.I need to buy some drinks and snacks.E.Could you take out the trash?A.Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday,Mom?B.Of course!_1_.A.Yeah,Um _2_.B.

22、What for?A._3_.B.Well,I am shopping tomorrow.And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.A.Oh,good.Thank you,Mom.B.Youre welcome.Oh,could you clean your room?A._4_.B.You need to clean it again for your party.A.Ok,but I need to do my homework first.B.Thats right.After you finish your homework,lets c

23、lean the room.I can sweep the floorand do the dishes.A._5_.B.Yes,sure.七、单项填空。1.What a dirty room!You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere.Oh,I am sorry,I am going to _ and put them in the waste box.A.fold my clothesB.take out the trashC.watch TV2.Could you please go to the movies with me toni

24、ght?Sorry,my mother is ill in bed,and I have to _ her.A.take care ofB.take a walk withC.take over3.Dont _ the dog.its dangerous,itll bite you.A.play withB.playC.play for4.Jim,come out.Lets go to play football.Sorry.Im _ a maths problem.A.working outB.working onC.working for5.Mum,Could I go shopping

25、with you?Yes,_ But you have to finish your homework first.A.you canB.you couldC.you cant6.My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in thegarden.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数A.takeoutB.takesoutC.takes to7.I _ doing t

26、he dishes because its boring.A.hatesB.hateC.like8.I _ some money from him,but Ill _ it to him in a few days.A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.borrow,keep9._ the young trees is our duty.A.Taking good care ofB.Take good care ofC.Takes good care of八、阅读理解（A）We all know that there are many pyramids（金字塔）in Eg

27、ypt（埃及）,but most of us dontknow the people of Mexico（墨西哥）in the old times also built pyramids.They did not build thepyramids for tombs（坟墓）.They built a pyramid and they built a temple（庙）on top of it.Thepyramids of Mexico are not as high as those in Egypt,but they are big.Each pyramid has a widestair

28、way（楼梯）that goes from the bottom（底部）to the top.There is nothing inside the pyramid,only earth and stone.Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramidTeochuacan（特奥帝瓦坎）.Its 2,000 years old.On the top they built a temple to the sun.Thetemple is no longer there.How d

29、id the people of old times build the pyramids?No one knows.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。1.There are many pyramids in Mexico,too.（）2.People in Mexico invited people in Egypt to build the pyramids for them.（）3.The pyramids in Mexico are higher than those in Egypt.（）4.There are some old tombs inside the pyramids i

30、n Mexico.（）5.Scientists dont know how the people of old times build the pyramids in Egypt,either.（）（B）阅读短文，判断正误。正确写 T，错误写 F。Betty,I hope youre well.Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.We arrived by plane lastMonday and took a taxi to our hotel.I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didnt

31、come withme because she was tired.Then on Tuesday we saw the clock,Big Ben,and Buckingham Palace.Queen Elizabeth livesin the Palace,but we didnt see her!I bought some presents but Jenny didnt buy anything!The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!On Thursday m

32、orning we relaxed.Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames andlooked at the city.Its very big!http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park.I came back tothe hotel and read t

33、he newspaper.Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails.I took lotsof photos and Im sending them with this email to you!Tomorrow were going to fly home.It was a short holiday,but it was great!Say hello toMum and Dad.Love,Gran1.They arrived last Sunday.（）2.They went for a walk in Hyde Park.（）3.

34、They bought lots of presents.（）4.On Wednesday they saw Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.（）5.On Thursday they saw the River Thames and visited Tower Bridge.（）6.Today they spent the day at the hotel.（）7.She did some shopping on Friday.（）8.Jenny went for a walk in the park.（）九、完型填空。（A）It was Christmas,and

35、 there was a big party in the house.Guests（客人）come and went,butthe party went on.Then the bell rang.Several people shouted,“Come in!”A small man open thefront door and came in.Nobody knew him but the host（主人）went to meet him and took him tohave a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a hal

36、f and drank.Then suddenly（突然）he stopped and looked at the host.“Do you know?”he said.“Nobody asked me to this party.Idont know you.I dont know your wife and I dont know any of your guests.My wife and Iwanted to go out in our car,but one of your guests cars was in front of our gate,so I came here tof

37、ind him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.”根据短文内容每空填一个英语单词。It was Christmas Day.There was a _1_ in the room.When the well rang,the guestswere _2_ _3_.A short man _4_ in.The host _5_ him to _6_ a _7_.The short man knew _8_ of the people.He came to the house to _9_ a man,the mansca

38、r was in front of his car.The short mans wife was _10_ in their car,perhaps she gotvery angry.（B）There is a park near my home.But I dont go there very often.One afternoon I went into_1_ and found it was really small.In the park,there were two different ways.One was wideand clean.There were _2_ flowe

39、rs on both sides._3_ was narrow（狭窄的）and dirty.Grass grew everywhere.But finally I decided to follow the dirty way.Ah!There was a small _4_ there.It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.Therewere trees,flowers and chairs.I thought it was _5_ part of the park.Many people _6_ me that there is

40、nothing to see in the park.Now I tell them _7_they follow the right way,they would feel differently.When Im telling them _8_ just smilehttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数at me without answering.I know they dont believe me.My trip to the park that da

41、y made meunderstand something about _9_.Dont be _10_ to choose a different way.Be brave.You may get a big surprise!1.（）A.the schoolB.the parkC.the zooD.the house2.（）A.lots ofB.a lotC.muchD.any3.（）A.anotherB.OtherC.The otherD.Others4.（）A.chairB.lakeC.riverD.garden5.（）A.the bestB.betterC.goodD.nice6.（

42、）A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.telling7.（）A.ifB.whenC.afterD.before8.（）A.weB.theyC.ID.you9.（）A.studyB.schoolC.familyD.life10.（）A.happyB.luckyC.afraidD.worriedhttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数【试题答案】【试题答案】一、（5 分）连词成句，注意标点符号的使用。1.He gets really angry when his

43、 son forgets to wash the face.2.Can I borrow your dictionary?Mine is at home.3.I dont like doing the shopping because its boring.4.I like to wash the dishes because its relaxing.5.My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow.二、（22 分）英汉互译。1.玩2.休息3.做家务4.取出，拿出5.整理床铺6.扫地7.borrowfrom8.feed the dog9.get a

44、ngry10.take care of11.inviteto12.work on13.do the dishes14.make dinner三、（6 分）根据课文内容填空。1.taking2.do3.for4.feed5.with6.forget四、（17 分）根据要求答题。1.Yes,Sure.2.Thank you,looking for3.dont forget4.Dont close5.Do,need any6.Why do,like7.I borrow五、（5 分）用 could,can,may,must,neednt 填空。1.Can,cant,Must,neednt,can/ma

45、y2.May,can,must3.May,may4.Could5.Could,must六、（5 分）从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E七、单项填空。1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A八、阅读理解（A）1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T（B）1.F2.F3.F4.Fhttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数5.T6.F7.T8.F九、完型填空。（A）1.party2.drinking3.happily4.came5.took6.have7.drink8.none9.find10.waiting（B）1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C