【备考2014】（江苏专用）2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十四) Unit2 The Environment 译林牛津版必修5.doc

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1、素能提升演练（十四）必修5 Unit 2 . 单词拼写1. The writer of the book is an investment_ (顾问). 2. Their prices are high because_ (生产) costs are very great. 3. The failure of the operation has shaken my _ (信心，相信) in the doctor. 4. The boy is a _ (增光的人) to his parents. 5. It was a bad year for new films, in terms of bo

2、th_ (数量) and quality. 6. The hours of the two examinations _ (冲突). 7. In some Asian countries, such as Thailand, poker is_ (非法的). 8. I sent her a present to show my_ (感谢) for her help. 9. She has her hair done in a _ (特别的) style. 10. Development experts have debated on this question for _ (几十年). . 单

3、项填空1. 2012泉州模拟The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai is more like a platform for cultural exchange, _ people into closer contact with the rest of the world. A. having bringingB. to bringC. broughtD. bringing2. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River. A. in terms ofB. in

4、 spite ofC. in regard toD. in response to3. 2012庆阳模拟In front of our house _where we used to swim. A. a river liesB. does a river lieC. does lie a riverD. lies a river4. It is dishonest of you to take _ for work that was done by others. A. accountB. creditC. beliefD. measures5. Whats your_ of Frank a

5、s a boss? Honest. A. impressionB. influenceC. respectD. attitude6. I can make an evening dress _ your measure. A. toB. byC. atD. with7. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _. A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance8. 2012衡水模拟I really appreciate_ to help me with my maths, but

6、 Im afraid that I have no time this week. A. you to offerB. it you offerC. your offeringD. this you are offering9. You didnt lock the back door. You are wrong. I _. A. have locked itB. lock it myselfC. did lock itD. do lock it10. 2012三明模拟Honesty is priceless. Stars, _ , need to take honesty seriousl

7、y. A. in shortB. in returnC. in particularD. in reward11. Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around. A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on12. The recent information has been put forward _ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. asB

8、. whichC. whileD. that13. 2012衡阳模拟We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. A. attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended; there be D. attending; there was14. _ is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wiz

9、ards in the next game. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There15. As has been reported, more measures _ to make the falling economies recover as soon as possible. A. have takenB. are takingC. will takeD. will be taken. 阅读理解2012长沙模拟As is known, healthy foods can help save your lifeNow, here is a list of healthy fo

10、ods that can save your memoryIt is best that every person knows what he eats, as he takes in, can make or break himself, in terms of healthFish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once hasEating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulnessVegetables rich in fiber and

11、 other dark and green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocksThese foods contain high units of Vitamin EAnother food that is considered having different effects on preventing this brain deficiency(缺陷) is avocado (鳄梨), which is also rich in Vitamins E and CIt is reall

12、y good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseasesSunflower seeds are regarded as Vitamin C-powered seeds and also give you enough energyAs for red wine, do not over consume it, as it is said to have to be taken in moderat

13、e amounts in order to help the bodyOver-drinking can cause illness and like anything elseThis is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory; alcohol can otherwise lose itIt is better to consume colored bread, rice and whole grains for you to get the best out of fiberThese foods

14、 can lower the bodys risk of being infected with Alzheimers diseaseKnowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed and desiredAmong the others, the best, of course, is exerciseTaking part in different kinds of exercises, physical activities or sports can k

15、eep both your body and mind healthy. 1If you suffer from loss of memory, you_ Ashould eat cucumbers and cabbagesBhad better take in fish in your mealsCcan drink as much wine as possibleDmay as well take more Vitamin C2Which of the following is the most important for health? ADrinking a proper amount

16、 of red wine every dayBEating bread made of whole grainsCAdding Vitamin C-powered seeds to mealsDTaking moderate exercise every day3To discourage mental disease from happening, _Apeople are advised to take avocados Bit is best to eat vegetables high in fiberCit is better to have more sunflower seeds

17、Dred wine is the first and best choice4Which of the following is most suitable for the passage? (=Para1 =Para2 =Para3 =Para4=Para5 =Para6). 任务型阅读2012南京模拟请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the weeks groceries includes hauli

18、ng a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, its easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right?But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation

19、in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. Thats about how

20、 much oil was needed to produce the bottle. So why dont more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but thats not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the f

21、aucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water. People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel contai

22、ner instead of plastic bottle. Plastic bottle recycling can helpinstead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing. Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfi

23、lls. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate. Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change. Betty McLaughlin, who

24、 runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, dont throw it awaybring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it. ”And

25、yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. TitleDrinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?(1)_ situationAmericans consume (2) _ bottled water in the world.(3) _ for peoples preference for bottled water

26、Bottled water is of higher(4) _.Its more (5) _ for people to drink bottled water.Problems withbottled waterThe (6) _ of plastic bottles uses lots of fossil fuels.Water bottles we use cause serious (7) _.(8) _ thepassage offersUse bottles (9) _ of glass or steel.Use a refillable plastic bottle as man

27、y times as (10) _ before recycling.答案解析. 1. consultant 2. production 3. belief 4. credit 5. quantity 6. conflict 7. illegal 8. appreciation 9. particular 10. decades. 1.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：2010上海世博会更像一个文化交流的平台，使人们更密切地接触到世界的其他文化。bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world是现在分词作状语，表示自

28、然而然的结果。2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。in terms of依据，按照；在方面；in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；in regard to至于，关于；in response to作为的回应。根据句意可知答案选C。3.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意：我们的房子前面有一条河，我们过去常常在河里游泳。表方位的介词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装。where we used to swim是river的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：你把别人所做的工作归功于自己是不诚实的。sb. tak

29、e(s) credit for sth. 把某事归功于某人。5.【解析】选A。句意：作为老板，你对Frank的印象如何？很诚实。impression印象；influence影响；respect尊敬，尊重；attitude态度，表示“对的态度”时常接to/ towards。根据句意可知答案选A。6.【解析】选A。考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我可以照你的身材给你做件晚礼服。make. . . to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做。7.【解析】选A。句意：你能射下树顶上的那只鸟吗？不能，超出射程了。out of reach (手)够不着；out of control失控；out of dis

30、tance超出距离，都不符合语境。out of range在射程外，超出范围。8.【解析】选C。考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主动提出帮我学数学，但是恐怕这周我没时间。appreciate“感激”，后跟v. -ing作宾语，故答案选C。【变式备选】You cant _ English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. A. applyB. appreciateC. appointD. approach【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：你若不懂英文诗的韵律，就无法欣赏英文诗。apply申请；涂，敷；应用；appreciate欣

31、赏，赞赏；appoint任命；指定；approach接近；着手处理。根据句意选B。9.【解析】选C。答句句意为：你错了，我确实锁上后门了。助动词do用来强调谓语，再结合时态可知答案选C。【变式备选】Did he say he would attend the meeting? Yes, he_ to attend it on time. A. saidB. did permitC. did promiseD. spoke【解析】选C。promise to do意为“答应做某事”，did强调谓语动词promise。10.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：诚实是无价的。明星们尤其要认真对待诚

32、实。in particular尤其，符合题意。in short总之；简言之；in return作为回报；in reward作为回报；均与题意不符。【变式备选】Dont be too_ about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work. A. curiousB. crazyC. sure D. particular 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。be particular about对挑剔的，讲究的，符合句意。be curious about对好奇的；be cr

33、azy about对着迷的；be sure about对有把握，确信。11.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始学，从事，占据； get on 上车，相处, 进展； 表示上车时多指公交车，上小汽车用get into。pick up拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘。12.【解析】选D。考查同位语从句。根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语the recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that, 且不可省略。答案为D。13.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有发现布莱克夫妇来听讲座。

34、没人告诉他们第二天有讲座。在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中，the Blacks与attend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动；about是介词，后面要用v. -ing形式，故答案选B。14.【解析】选D。There is no doubt that. . . 是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。【知识拓展】doubt后接从句的用法小结(1)doubt作动词后接宾语从句在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如：I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。Do you doubt that

35、she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。例如：We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。(2)

36、doubt作名词后接同位语从句doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。例如：There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。例如：There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。15.【解析】选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：就像所报

37、道的那样，将会采取更多的措施来尽快恢复正在下滑的经济。主语为more measures，谓语应该用被动形式。本题易误选A。. 1【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中有关能使记忆恢复的食品有：fish, avocado, red wine，因此根据选项给出的答案，只有B项符合文章意思。2【解析】选D。细节理解题。在文章最后一段，作者特别指出：Among the others, the best, of course, is exercise. ，由此可知在所有的方式中锻炼是最重要的。3【解析】选B。细节理解题。在文章的第二段中提到了to avoid mental blocks(为了避免精神障碍)，其前有Vegetables rich in fiber and other dark and green leafy kinds，故粗纤维和深绿叶蔬菜对避免精神障碍有帮助。4【解析】选A。篇章结构题。本文是总分总结构，所以选A。.(1)Present (2)most (3)Reasons (4)quality (5)convenient (6)production/manufacturing (7)pollution (8)Suggestions/Tips (9)made (10)possible10