【走向高考】2014高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 高考专项突破1（1） 外研版.doc

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1、高考专项突破1（1）单项填空题组(1)1A US coal producer agreed to pay _ total of $ 209 million for the mining accident that killed 29 people，_ worst such disaster in 40 years in the US.Athe；the Ba；aCthe；a Da；the答案：D考查冠词用法。a total of数量词，意为“共计”。第二空是形容词最高级前加定冠词表最高级概念，in 40 years in the US是最高级的限定范围。2Europeans always hol

2、d their fork in the left hand, _Americans switch it between their left and right hands.Abefore BbecauseCwhile Dsince答案：Cwhile意为“然而”，此处表示对照对比关系。句意：欧洲人总是用左手握叉子，但是美国人总是左右手交换着使用。before意为“在之前”引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；since意为“既然”引导原因状语从句，意为“自从”引导时间状语从句。3Jacks car hit a big tree yesterday. _？ In my

3、memory, he is always a careful driver.AHow come BGuess whatCSo what DWhy not答案：A考查情景交际。根据句意选择A项，How come“怎么会呢？”表示说话者不相信，惊讶的语气。句意；“杰克的车昨天撞到大树上了。”“怎么会呢？在我记忆中，他开车一直都是很小心的。”Guess what？“你猜怎么着？”用于引起对方的注意；So what？那又怎么样？表示说话者不屑一顾，无所谓的情绪；Why not？“为什么不呢？”表示赞同对方的提议。4Natural learning environments inspire a burn

4、ing _ to learn, the key to a productive lifestyle.Aposition BdesireCimpression Dopinion答案：B考查名词词义辨析。根据句意选择B项，burning desire强烈的欲望。自然的学习环境会激发学生的学习热情，这是富有成效的生活方式的关键。position“位置”；impression“印象”opinion“意见”。5A draft regulation on school bus safety management was made public by the State Council, with the

5、public_to give comments.Ato invite BinvitingCinvited Dhaving invited答案：C考查非谓语动词。这是一个with的复合结构，invite与the public是动宾关系，所以用invited过去分词来表示被动概念，即“群众被邀清来发表评论”。其他选项均为主动形式，不合逻辑。6The owner of the house moved to west Beijing last month, which is _ he decides to sell this house.Awhy BwhenCwhere Dhow答案：A考查表语从句。

6、根据句意选择A项。句意：这个房子的主人上个月搬到京西了，这就是为什么他决定卖掉这个房子的原因。7An unemployed Iranian man threw his shoes at President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad while the leader_ a speech.Adelivered Bwas deliveringCwould deliver Dhad delivered答案：B考查动词时态。应该是“那位领导人正在发表演说时”一位失业的伊朗人向他扔鞋子。A项是一般过去时，只是表达曾经发表过演讲，但是不意味当时正在做某事，would动词原形表示在过去将要，D项

7、是过去完成时，表示一个动作发生在另一个过去式动作之前，即“过去的过去”均不合逻辑。8In ones lifetime, if fortunate, one is likely to be blessed by the friendship of another person _ existence can be a great inspiration.Awhose BwhichCwho Dwhom答案：A考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语。which引导定语从句指物，这里只能理解为指代the friendship，the friendship不能直接作existence的定

8、语，应该写成the existence of which。句意：在一个人的一生中，如果幸运的话，很有可能获得另外一个人的友谊，而这种友谊的存在可能是一种极大的鼓舞。9In Chinas countryside, villagers often have the same family name, but _ not be closely related.Aneed BshallCmust Dmay答案：D考查情态动词。根据句意选择D项，may意为“可能”，常常用于让步状语从句中。句意：在中国的农村，村民们常常会姓同个姓，但是可能不是近亲，need“需要”；shall用于表示命令，威胁，警告，允

9、诺，征求意见看法；must用于表示推测，意为“想必，一定”，也可以意为“非得，偏偏”，还可以用于表示劝谏，表示说话者主观上认为“应该，必须”做某事。10So far, no agreement _ on which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.Ahas reached Bhas been reachedCwas reached Dhad been reached答案：B考查时态和语态。so far与现在完成时连用，reach与agreement之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动形式。句意：到目前为止，关于哪种锻炼最适合于保持健

10、康仍然没有取得致意见。11Ive decided to move to another house because I can no longer _ the loud noise made by my neighbor at night.Akeep up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with答案：B考查动词短语。根据句意选择B项，put up with“忍受”。句意：我决定搬到另外一个房子住因为我不能再忍受夜里我邻居弄的巨大的噪音了。keep up with“与保持一致”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“赶上

11、”。12If Professor Smith hadnt overworked both physically and mentally, he _ of a heart attack at such a young age.Amight not die Bdid not dieChas not died Dmight not have died答案：D考查虚拟语气。if条件句动词用过去完成时，则表明这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，如果主句另外有时间状语，则是混合虚拟语气形式，此句主句没有自己的时间状语，所以应该是过去将来完成时形式。A用于与将来或现在事实相反的主句中，B用于从句中，表示与将

12、来或现在相反的情况。C项不用于虚拟语气的句子中。13Some photos from Mark Zuckerbergs private page were made public, _ his personal pictures with his girlfriend.Aincluded Bto includeCincluding Dbeing included答案：C考查非谓语动词。include有自己的宾语，所以不能用被动形式，故将A和D排除，B项不定式表示将来情况，或表示意想不到的结果，所以选择C项。此题也可以将including视为是介词，including“包括在内”。14The n

13、umber of visitors to ecommerce websites reaches its highest at 3：00 pm, which is 1.8 times_ of the daily average.Athat BoneCit Dthem答案：A考查代词用法。that替代前文出现过的the number，one用于替代前文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a(n)名词”形式。it或them后面不能接定语。15Please come in and feel free to take a look around the apartment._AYoure welcome. BI

14、t doesnt matter.CAfter you, please! DNo trouble at all.答案：C考查情景交际。after you意为“您先请”。youre welcome不客气；It doesnt matter.没关系；no trouble at all根本不麻烦。句意：“请进，您随便看看各个房间吧。”“您先请。”(2)1The news shocked me _ over 100 villagers were killed in the flood that happened in the south.Awhether BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：Cthat

15、在此引导同位语从句，说明news的内容。2Acting on inside information, the police were able to _the gang before the robbery occurred.Akeep BloadCarrest Doccupy答案：C句意：警方根据匪徒内部情报，在劫案发生前把他们一网打尽。arrest“逮捕”；keep“保留”；load“装载”；occupy“占据”。3Yannis Dalianides, _ Greek film director who worked on over 60 movies, has died at _ age

16、 of 87. Aa；不填 Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；an答案：B第1空用不定冠词，因为该名词第一次出现；第2空at the age of是固定用法。4If you have any questions, dont hesitate _ me.Aask BaskedCto ask Dasking答案：Chesitate“犹豫；迟疑”，后跟动词不定式。5_ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.ASeen；covered BSeen；cov

17、eringCSeeing；covering DSeeing；covered答案：B主语the earth与see形成被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动；water与cover形成主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动。6Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith, please? _， please. Ill put you through to him.AYou could BDont worryCIt doesnt matter DHang on答案：D句意：喂，我可以跟史密斯先生说话吗？请稍等，我帮你接通。Hang on，please“请稍等”，是常见的打电话用语。7Loo

18、k at those twin sisters. I can hardly _ one from the other. They are so much alike.Adistinguish BconsultCselect Drealize答案：A句意：看这对双胞胎姐妹，我分不清她们，她们太相像了。distinguish“区别；辨别”；consult“咨询”；select“选择”；realize“意识；实现”。8Look, how long _ like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain pours without stopping thes

19、e days of the year.Ahad it rained Bhas it been rainingCis it raining Ddoes it rain答案：B现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。9Our refrigerator is _ again. Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it.Ain order Bby orderCunder order Dout of order答案：D句意：咱们的冰箱又坏了。我们别修了，买一个新的吧。out of order“”坏了；秩序乱了

20、；发生故障。10Violence of any sort is _ by people around the world.Adistributed BexpectedCcondemned Dconveyed答案：C句意：全世界都谴责任何形式的暴力。condemn“谴责”；distribute“分发；分配”；expect“期望”；convey“传达”。11The work is not profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din p

21、lace of答案：A句意：从钱的方面来说，这份工作并不是有利可图的，但我从中学到了有益的经验。in terms of“就而言；在方面”。12Generally _， his composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Aspeak Bto speakCspoken Dspeaking答案：Dgenerally speaking“一般而言”，固定短语，是独立的分词短语，在句中通常用作插入语，常用逗号与句中其余部分隔开。13It is the responsibility of the government to _ the rig

22、hts of the individual citizens.Aneglect BpreserveCregulate Dresign答案：B句意：政府有责任保护个人的权利不受侵犯。preserve“保护”；neglect“忽略”；regulate“管理”；rgsign“辞职”。14What should I take if I go exploring?A map, a compass, a raincoat and a cell phone to call for help _ you get lost.Ain case Bas ifCeven if Dso that答案：A句意：你应该带上地图、指南针、雨衣还有手机，万一你迷路时可以呼救。in case“(以防)万一”，引导状语从句。15From a longterm point of view, it is time for us to _solving this problem.Aset at Bset forthCset up Dset about答案：D句意：从长远看，这个问题到了着手解决的时候了。set about“着手”。6