私法英语表达1、2答案（法律体系、法律职业者、侵权法、公司法、合同法、知识产权法、特物权法、冲突法）.docx

《私法英语表达1、2答案（法律体系、法律职业者、侵权法、公司法、合同法、知识产权法、特物权法、冲突法）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《私法英语表达1、2答案（法律体系、法律职业者、侵权法、公司法、合同法、知识产权法、特物权法、冲突法）.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、私法英语表达1、2答案（法律体系、法律职业者、侵权法、公司法、合同法、知识产权法、特物权法、冲突法）法律体系1【单选题】Thecontemporarylegalsystemsoftheworldaregenerallybasedononeoffourbasicsystems(A),commonlaw,statutorylaw,religiouslaworcombinationsofthese.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw2【单选题】(B)aresystemsoflawwhosesourcesarethedecisionincasesb

2、yjudges.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw3【单选题】Alongside,everysystemwillhavea()thatpassesnewlawsandstatute.(C)A、administrationB、lawenforcementagencyC、legislatureD、court4【单选题】Thephrase(A)meanslawthatprescribestheproceduresandmethodsforenforcingrightsanddutiesandforobtainingredress.A、proced

3、urallawB、civillawC、commonlawD、substantivelaw5【单选题】Theword(B)meanstoinstituteandcarryforwardlegalactionagainstforredressorespeciallypunishmentofacrime.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、precedentD、code6【单选题】Theword()meansajudicialdecisionthatshouldbefollowedbyajudgewhendecidingalatersimilarcase.A、prosecuteB、p

4、rovisionC、precedentD、statute7【单选题】Thephrase()meanslawthatcreatesordefinesrights,duties,obligations,andcausesofactionthatcanbeenforcedbylaw.A、procedurallawB、civillawC、commonlawD、substantivelaw8【单选题】Theword(C)meansabodyofpersonshavingthepowertolegislate.A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute9【单选

5、题】Theword(A)meansastipulationmadeasaclauseinastatuteorcontractmadebeforehand.A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature10【单选题】Theword(D)meansasystematiccompilationorrevisionoflaworlegalprinciplesthatisarrangedespeciallybysubject.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code11【单选题】Theword(C)meansalawenacted

6、bythelegislativebranchofagovernment.A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code法律职业者1【单选题】Theword()meansapersonauthorizedtoactonanothersbehalf;especiallylawyer.A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant2【单选题】Thephrase(A)meansabodyoflawsandlegalconceptswhichcomedownfromoldRomanlawsestablishedbyEmperorJusti

7、nian.A、civillawB、commonlawC、economiclawD、penallaw3【单选题】Theword(C)meansthepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant(s)demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights.A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant4【单选题】Theword(D)meansthepartysuedinacivi

8、llawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;insometypesofcases(suchasdivorce)adefendantmaybecalledarespondent.A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant5【单选题】Theword(D)meanstoprepareandsignabillofexchangeorcheck.A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft6【单选题】Theword(A)meansthefinalde

9、cisionbyacourtinalawsuit,criminalprosecutionorappealfromalowercourtsjudgment.A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant7【单选题】Theword()meansstatementinapleading.A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy8【单选题】Theword(B)meanstheprofessionorworkofanadvocate;theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportinga

10、causeorproposal.A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft9【单选题】LawyersintheUnitedKingdom()generallypracticeassolicitorsinprivatefirms,aslegaladvisersincorporations,governmentdepartments,andadviceagencies,orasbarristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorialsystemD、jurisdictions10【单选题】(C)mostlyspecialiseincou

11、rtroomadvocacyandlitigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge11【单选题】Barristerstasksincludetakingcasesinsuperiorcourtsand(B),draftinglegalpleadings,researchingthephilosophy,hypothesisandhistoryoflaw,andgivingexpertlegalopinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorialsystemD、jurisdictions12【单选题】A(B)isa

12、legalpractitionerwhotraditionallydealswithmostofthelegalmattersinsomejurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge13【单选题】A(D)presidesovercourtproceedings,eitheraloneorasapartofapanelofjudges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge14【单选题】Insomejurisdictions,thejudgespowersmaybesharedwitha(D

13、).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury15【单选题】In(C)ofcriminalinvestigation,ajudgemightalsobeanexaminingmagistrate.A、religioussystemB、pluralisticsystemsC、inquisitorialsystemD、justicesystem侵权法1【单选题】Theword(A)meansfromFrenchforwrong,acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinj

14、uryoccurstoanother.A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation2【单选题】Theword()meansfailuretoexercisethecaretowardotherswhichareasonableorprudentpersonwoulddointhecircumstances,ortakingactionwhichsuchareasonablepersonwouldnot.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence3【单选题】Theword()meansthemeanstoachie

15、vejusticeinanymatterinwhichlegalrightsareinvolved.A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation4【单选题】Theword(A)meanstheactofmakinguntruestatementsaboutanotherwhichdamageshis/herreputation.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate5【单选题】Theword(D)meanstocometoanendintimeoreffect.A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、de

16、famationD、terminate6【单选题】Theword(C)meansapersonwhocommitsatort(civilwrong),eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence.A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation7【单选题】Theword()meansenteringanotherpersonspropertywithoutpermissionoftheownerorhis/heragentandwithoutlawfulauthority(likethatgiventoahealthinsp

17、ector)andcausinganydamage,nomatterhowslight.A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence8【单选题】Atort,incommonlawjurisdictions,isacivilwrongthatunfairlycausessomeoneelsetosufferlossorharmresultinginlegalliabilityforthepersonwhocommitsthetortiousact,calleda(D).A、liableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor9【

18、单选题】The(A)oftheharmcanrecovertheirlossasdamagesinalawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted10【单选题】Inordertoprevail,the()inthelawsuit,commonlyreferredtoastheinjuredparty,mustshowthattheactionsorlackofactionwasthelegallyrecognizablecauseoftheharm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical11【单选题】

19、Legalinjuriesarenotlimitedto()andmayincludeemotional,economic,orreputationalinjuriesaswellasviolationsofprivacy,property,orconstitutionalrights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、physicalD、liable12【单选题】Whilemanytortsaretheresultofnegligence,tortlawalsorecognizes(C)torts,whereapersonhasintentionallyactedinawayt

20、hatharmsanother,andinafewcases(particularlyforproductliabilityintheUnitedStates)strictliabilitywhichallowsrecoverywithouttheneedtodemonstratenegligence.A、plaintiffB、recoveryC、intentionalD、acquitted13【单选题】Sometimesaplaintiffmayprevailinatortcaseevenifthepersonwhoallegedlycausedharmwas()inanearliercri

21、minaltrial.A、injuriesB、tortfeasorC、plaintiffD、acquitted14【单选题】Forexample,O.J.Simpsonwasacquittedincriminalcourtofmurderbutlaterfound(liable)forthetortofwrongfuldeath.A、liableB、liableC、recoveryD、physical公司法1【单选题】Theword(A)meansaperson(orabusinesslikeabankorstockbrokerage)whohasthepowerandobligationto

22、actforanother(oftencalledthebeneficiary)undercircumstanceswhichrequiretotaltrust,goodfaithandhonesty.A、fiduciaryB、bankruptcyC、directorD、insolvency2【单选题】Theword(B)meansendingofapartnershiprelationshipcausedbythewithdrawalofoneofthepartnersfromtherelationship.A、cquisitionB、dissolveC、fiduciaryD、acquitt

23、ed3【单选题】Theword()meansamemberofthegoverningboardofacorporationorassociationelectedorre-electedatannualmeetingsoftheshareholdersormembers.A、fiduciaryB、liableC、directorD、insolvency4【单选题】Theword(C)meanstheconditionofhavingmoredebts(liabilities)thantotalassetswhichmightbeavailabletopaythem,eveniftheasse

24、tsweremortgagedorsold.A、plaintiffB、directorC、insolvencyD、injuries5【单选题】Theword(D)meanstodeterminetheliabilitiesandapportiontheassetsofespeciallyinbankruptcyordissolution.A、cquisitionB、takeoverC、mergerD、liquidate6【单选题】Theword()meanstheacquisitionofcontrolorpossession(asofacorporation).A、cquisitionB、t

25、akeoverC、liquidateD、merger7【单选题】Thephrase(C)meanstobringtoanendbytakingcareofunfinishedbusiness.A、pluralisticsystemsB、commonlawC、windupD、takeover8【单选题】Theword(D)meanstheadministrationofaninsolventdebtorspropertybythecourtforthebenefitofthedebtorscreditors.A、insolvencyB、liquidateC、fiduciaryD、bankrupt

26、cy9【单选题】Theword(A)meansthejoiningtogetheroftwocorporationsinwhichonecorporationtransfersallofitsassetstotheother,whichcontinuestoexist.Ineffectonecorporationswallowstheother,buttheshareholdersoftheswallowedcompanyreceivesharesofthesurvivingcorporation.A、mergerB、directorC、cquisitionD、takeover10【单选题】T

27、heword()meanstheobtainingofcontrollinginterestinacompany.A、directorB、acquisitionC、mergerD、bankruptcy11【单选题】Englishlawrecognisedlongagothatacorporationwouldhave(C).A、votingrightsB、commonlawC、legalpersonalityD、religioussystem12【单选题】CorporategovernanceintheUKmediatestherightsanddutiesamong(A),employees

28、,creditorsanddirectors.A、shareholdersB、tortfeasorC、plaintiffD、victim13【单选题】Sincetheboardofdirectorshabituallypossessesthepowertomanagethebusinessundera().A、pluralisticsystemsB、legalpersonalityC、religioussystemD、companyconstitution14【单选题】UKlawisshareholderfriendlyinthatshareholders,totheexclusionofem

29、ployees,typicallyexercisesole()inthegeneralmeeting.A、pluralisticsystemsB、votingrightsC、religioussystemD、companyconstitution15【单选题】Directorsmustcarryouttheirresponsibilitieswithcompetence,in()andundividedloyaltytotheenterprise.A、commonlawB、votingrightsC、goodfaithD、windup16【单选题】Ifthemechanismsofvoting

30、donotproveenough,particularlyforminorityshareholders,directorsdutiesandothermemberrightsmaybe(A)incourt.A、vindicatedB、plaintiffC、takeoverD、insolvency17【单选题】Sharescancontainanyrightsthecompanyandpurchaserwishtocontractfor,butgenerallygranttherighttoparticipatein(A)afteracompanyearnsprofitsandtheright

31、tovoteincompanyaffairs.A、dividendsB、tortC、provisionD、prosecute合同法1【单选题】Theword()meansinbankruptcy,toissueanorderofthecourtthatalldebts(withcertainstatutoryexceptions)areforgivenandneednotbepaid.A、cquisitionB、dischargeC、enforceableD、intention2【单选题】Theword(D)meanstoannulorcancelanact,particularlyastat

32、ement,documentorpromise,asifitnolongerexisted.A、recoveryB、voidC、intentionD、revoke3【单选题】Theword()meansreferringtoastatute,contract,rulingoranythingwhichisnullandofnoeffect.A、duressB、fiduciaryC、prosecuteD、void4【单选题】Theword(A)meanspurposeorgoal.A、intentionB、fiduciaryC、directorD、victim5【单选题】Theword(C)me

33、anstovoluntarilyagreetoanactorproposalofanother,whichmayrangefromcontractstosexualrelations.A、provisionB、dischargeC、consentD、void6【单选题】Theword(C)meansbeingabletoperformanygainfulemployment.A、voidB、consentC、capacityD、shareholders7【单选题】Theword()meanstheactoffailingtoperformonesagreement,breakingoneswo

34、rd,orotherwiseactivelyviolatingonesdutytoother.A、breachB、bindingC、considerationD、mistake8【单选题】Theword(B)meansaspecificproposaltoenterintoanagreementwithanother.Anofferisessentialtotheformationofanenforceablecontract.Anofferandacceptanceoftheoffercreatesthecontract.A、dissolveB、offerC、intentionD、liqui

35、date9【单选题】Theword(B)meansimposingalegalobligation.A、voidB、bindingC、consentD、acceptance10【单选题】Theword(A)meansreceivingsomethingfromanotherwiththeintenttokeepit,andshowingthatthiswasbasedonapreviousagreement.A、acceptanceB、considerationC、intentionD、enforceable11【单选题】Acontractisavoluntaryarrangementbetw

36、eentwoormorepartiesthatis()atlawasabindinglegalagreement.A、misrepresentationB、takeoverC、mistakeD、enforceable12【单选题】Formationofacontractgenerallyrequiresan(),offer,acceptanceandamutualintenttobebound.A、terminateB、considerationC、prosecuteD、plaintiff13【单选题】Minors,intoxicatedpersons,andthoseunderamental

37、afflictionmayhaveinsufficient()toenteracontract.A、capacityB、bankruptcyC、mistakeD、acquitted14【单选题】Vitiatingfactorsconstitutingdefencestopurportedcontractformation,forinstance,(C)meansafalsestatementoffactmadebyonepartytoanotherpartyandhastheeffectofinducingthatpartyintothecontract.A、dissolveB、enforce

38、ableC、misrepresentationD、consideration15【单选题】A(A)isanincorrectunderstandingbyoneormorepartiestoacontractandmaybeusedasgroundstoinvalidatetheagreement.A、mistakeB、duressC、consentD、terminate16【单选题】(C)hasbeendefinedasathreatofharmmadetocompelapersontodosomethingagainsthisorherwillorjudgment;especially,a

39、wrongfulthreatmadebyonepersontocompelamanifestationofseemingassentbyanotherpersontoatransactionwithoutrealvolition.A、provisionB、considerationC、duressD、binding知识产权法1【单选题】Intellectualproperty(IP)referstocreationsoftheintellectforwhicha(A)isassignedtodesignatedownersbylaw.A、monopolyB、consentC、duressD、t

40、rademark2【单选题】Intellectualpropertyrights(IPRs)aretheprotections(C)tothecreatorsofIP,andincludetrademarks,copyright,patents,industrialdesignrights,andinsomejurisdictionstradesecrets.A、fiduciaryB、considerationC、grantedD、dissolve3【单选题】Apatentisaformofrightgrantedbythegovernmenttoaninventor,givingtheown

41、ertherightto()othersfrommaking,using,selling,offeringtosell,andimportinganinventionforalimitedperiodoftime,inexchangeforthepublicdisclosureoftheinvention.A、provisionB、bindingC、infringementD、exclude4【单选题】A()givesthecreatorofanoriginalworkexclusiverightstoit,usuallyforalimitedtime.A、trademarkB、copyrightC、monopolyD、misrepresentation5【单选题】A()is