吉林省吉林市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题(3).doc
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1、吉林市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)训练题(3)及答案(安徽省“江南十校”高三联考) A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But oth
2、ers are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high schoo1,something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The childre
3、n who gave in to temptation(诱惑)early were more likely to be lonely. easily frustrated and inflexible(顽固的). Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test. The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists co
4、ncerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul. Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence:when it comes to predicting peoples Success, brain
5、ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as character. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and pu
6、t intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素)for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20;the rest depends off everything from social class to luck. While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few
7、fear EQ invites misuse.(3)The underlined word upbeat in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. kind B. floating C. excited D. optimistic(4)Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?A. To amuse both the children and readers.B. To prove the scientists wisdom.C. To introduce the t
8、opic of the text.D. To show us how to do an IQ test.(5)What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?A. Information about famous people with high EQ.B. Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.C. Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.D. Strong demands for basic emotiona
9、l education.【解析】 这篇文章讲述了情商所起的重要作用、它与智商的关系以及人们应如何看待。(1)C推理判断题。从文章第二段的第二句可推出答案为C。 (2)C正误判断题。从倒数第二段的第一句EQ is not the opposite of IQ. 可知EQ和IQ并没有相对立的关系,由此可判断C项正确。(3)D猜测词义题。从画线词所在句后面的内容“困难可打倒意志不坚定的人”可猜测出upbeat是“乐观的”意思。(4)C写作意图题。文章从make an experiment入手,从而引出作者要谈及的话题EQ和IQ。(5)B文章结构题。从文章的最后部分some few fear. EQ
10、invites misuse可推出,下文最有可能谈及少数人对EQ持否定态度的例子。*结束3、(2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考) Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. Its a perfe
11、ct destination for a family trip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.ConsDifficult to reach by ear.New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only handson science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audien
12、ce of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum,and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.ConsH
13、ard to reach by public transportation.Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week) It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cow
14、s! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed) Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural ce
15、nter for the borough(行政区), it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a gift, highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs.ProsThe Panorama, great gift shop. Easy subway access.Cons
16、Not much for kids.(1)The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is_.A. MMI B. NYHS C. QMA D. QCFM(2)According to the text,which of the following is NOT true?A. All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.B. No other museum in New York City is better than MMI.C. Lu
17、cky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.(3)We can know from the text that_.A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any dayB. visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subwayC. there is often a rare bird flying in the
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