职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析(1).doc

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1、Bavoid2010年职称英语考试综合类B级考试真题及答案解析Cdirect第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。Dstop10WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?Aadvancement1PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentmentBreplacementAdoubtCretirementBangerDadveaisementClove11Weveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachto

2、thesocialDsurpriseissues2Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.AgreatAspeeialBclearBprivateCquickCgoodDregularDgeneral12.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup3Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.AupdateApoliteBtransferBsimilarCdestroyCusualDestablishDbad13.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanst

3、omergenextyear4Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.AcombineAshortBbreakBdeepCsellCproudDcloseDsudden14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunny5ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofdialogues.AhumorousHealth.AprintedBIongBattachedCoriginalCwrittenDboilngDsent15Hesspentyearscultivatingaknowle

4、dgeofartAdenying6Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.AchangeBusingBreducesCsharingCleavesDdevelopingDdrops第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。7Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.AlimitedBallowedCstop

5、pedDkeptTheRaceintoSpace8ThethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromtheAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHevillage.wasthefirsttouristinspaceIspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，TitoexplainedHelovedhistimeinspaceBeinginspaceandlookingbackatear

6、thisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhaveAkilledBjailedCcaughtDfound9Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetrafficAmixThiskindofexperienceisntcheapItcost$20millionHowever，TitoachievedhisdreamsohewasCNotmentionedhappyFormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，hetoldreporters21

7、IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromongTaOn30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworldsARightBWrongsecondspacetouristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eighthealsopaid$20millionCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerousfortheeightdaytripBothTitoandShuttleworthboughtt

8、heirticketsfromaARightBWrongcompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospaceThespaceshiptotakethemdoesntexistyetCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，ManyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventureThey共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：arethekindofpeoplewhoalsowantt

9、oclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever，thesepeopleareworriedBecauseitssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospaceTheywant(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定spacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople1个最正确选项。ThatdaymaysoonbehereInterOrbitalSystems(IO

10、S)plansWasteNot，WantNot1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarminthetosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，

11、andavacationinTongafor$2millionmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrowTheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm，sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthemHowever，spaceflightisstillverydangerousBillReaddyisNASAsdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareab

12、out1in500BecauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesYoffoumightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARight2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountryTheAssociationsin

13、spectorsfoundtheDarlingtonsshopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoaBWrongrangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchenAsmallcafealongsidet

14、hefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshopCNotmentioned17MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARightBWrong4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andCNotmentionedshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicreco

15、gnizethisandbuyitIaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers，whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenuItakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingthey18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotm

16、entioned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingformadeitthemselves5SoitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusoftheirtravelintospaceARightmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereBWrongunsuitableforsellingintheshopClara，notwishingtoseeCNotmentionedthemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnth

17、emintosoup20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstoARighttheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarietiesShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonby，railBWrongdoingpresentationsofthesoupsAsaresult，theyarenowservedmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigr

18、antsfindproperinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesjobsWiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores23Paragraph2_immigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少)，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettoughTherewillbe

19、nomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_back，thegovernmenthasannouncedAbout23，000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006，andriotshaveeruptedinsomeATimewellspentisrewardedBProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedCAnecessaryalter

20、nativetofarmingDProfessionalskillsareexploitedEContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsFEnsuringthatnothinggetswasted27BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopcrowdedreceptioncentersThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelpFrancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowe

21、rstoencouragehigh-skilledmigrationIttakeseffectin2007ThenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualificationsTheselectedforeignemployeeswillbegrantedskillsandtalentsvisasvalidforthreeyearsButto_28Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple

22、_somepeopleshowtheconcernthatitllcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries29Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，the31ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearlycouple_30ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondon2006，demandingthat_AJohnMcCainberemovedto_AsellfreshvegetablesBtheybesentbackhomeCtheybetre

23、atedascitizensDtheirculturebeprotected32Theexpressionroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_AencirclingBsellasmuchaspossibleCofferavarietyofpreparedmealsDturnthemintosoupEfillagapinthemarketFpromotehersoups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。第1篇BseparatingCarresti

24、ngDfrightening33CanadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsImmigrationandProblemsbecause_AitisalargecountryHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationBitissufferingfromlaborshoaageCitspopulationisdecreasingrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsanda

25、skedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminalsManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegallyProposedDitisamulticulturalcountry34Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided_legislationfromotherpoliticianscalle

26、dforstricterAtotaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationBtoletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryCtointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculturemeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountriesCanadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetoriseSomewanttokee

27、pthedoorsopenTheyneedtheDtohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35AfterFrancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeslaborAbout400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryeffect，itwill_Aencourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomein2005，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatisticsHowever，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedto

28、adaptNewcomersdontalwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilledSoindustriesareusingBbringdamagetotheunityofthecountryCarouseangeramongFrenchworkersDmakeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇BTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundintheheadCTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehindTheIcemanOnaSep

29、temberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingDTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeaboutthethemountainsbetweenAustriaandItalyHighuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheiceAtthatheight(10，499feet，or3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywar

30、myearThemountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadIcemanEXCEPT_AhewasasoldierinoWrldWar1BhewasaSwisswomanslong-lostfatherChewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoDhecamefromItalycometothesurfaceItwaslyingfacedownwardTheskeleton(骨架)wasin39Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheperfectcondition，exceptforawo

31、undintheheadTherewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothesThehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothbootsIceman_AwasprobablyinsomekindofabattleBhadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadChadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathNearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreeb

32、ark(树皮)andaDwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40Thewordbanditsinparagraph4couldbebestreplacedholderforarrowsWhowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyby_AhuntershadadifferentanswertothesequestionsSomepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1，sinceseveralsoldiers

33、hadalreadybeenfoundintheareaASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfoundThescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandBshootersCrobbersDsoldiers第3篇BritainsSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwh

34、enshewaseight，goingyearsoldoutonsailingtripswithherauntWithmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreethattheIcemanwasabout5300yearsoldBorninabout3300BC，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEuropeAtfirstyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18shesailedalon

35、earoundBritainandwontheYoungSailorofthescientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanYearawardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001Agedonly24，sheaccidentinthehighmountainsMorerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstoryAnewkindofX-ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulderItleftonlyatinyholeinhissk

36、in，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleedingHea1mostcertainlydiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhisheadThismeansthathewasprobabb；insomekindofabattleItwasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheendVeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100daysDespitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitors

37、andshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofmayhavebeenpartofalarger。warorhemayhavebeenfightingEllenspersonalityWhenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofbanditsHemayevenhavebeenabandithimselfhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshipBystudyinghis

38、clothesandtools，scientistshavealreadytocompeteinatransatlanticraceThenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33daysEllenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailinglearnedagreatdea

39、lfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedinwemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgiveUsimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes36ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_Ahewaslyingontheicesingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journali

40、st，cameramanandcookShealsohastobevery，fitandbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimesheinthemiddleoftheocean，shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesataBhewasjustonamountainpassCthemeltedieemadehimvisibleDtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?ATheIcemanlive

41、dapoorlifetimeAndsheneedscourageOnce，Inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfourdoctorwhotreatedhimsaidThere，snothingwrongwithyouButifyoucontinuelikethis，you11findanewhomeinourhospitalSemlergottheoclockinthemorning，with100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstom

42、aketherepairsEllensays。1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedownItshardtodescribehowitfeelstomessageHechangedthewayheworkedInfact，hechangedthebeupthereItsliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoffwayhisemployeesworkedtooHelethisworker

43、stakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrongHeallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtButinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)：Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsunIhaveawereunnecessar

44、ylikereceptionistsandsecretaries_(46)EveryoneatSemco，eventopverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanandmanagers，meetsguestsinreceptiondoesthephotocopying，sendshavingthechancetolivethisIjustfeelluckytobehere41IntheVendeeGloberace，Ellenwon_Aagoldmedalfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephoneHeeompl

45、etelvreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，sobossescantshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse_(47)Asforuniforms，somepeopleBtheBestWomenSailorawardCthesecondplacewearsuitsandotherswear-shTirtsDtheYoungSailoroftheeYaraward42Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears_AbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeBbecauseshewasam