成人高等考试学位英语必备词汇知识学习材料.doc

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1、,成人英语三级必备手册电子版独家发布(A)A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequmaa few 一些，少数几个a little 少许，一点点a great/good deal of 许多，大量a good many 很 多，相当多的a great many 许多a lot 许多，大量a lot of 许多，大量a matter of course 理所当然的事a number of 许多，若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例证，有关的例子a great deal 许多a great /good many 很多的a pair of 一副，一

2、双，一条，一把a set of 一套，一组a type of 一种a wealth of 大量的according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先 最重要的是above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席above sbs head 超出某人的理解above ones breath 高声地abandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据，按照；据所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯across the country 遍布全国act on 奉行，作用于，影响account

3、 for 解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事a couple of 两个，几个act as 充当a day off 不工作的一天add to 增加add up to 总计为adhere to 坚持admit of 容纳得下, 有的余地a dogs life 群困潦倒after all 毕竟again and again 反复地，一再地a good/great deal 大量，非常，极其agree on 同意，赞同agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致ahead of 在的前面，事先ahead of time 提早all along 一直地，一向

4、all around 全面的all at once 突然all but 差不多，几乎all day 整天all ears 全神贯注地听all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all of a sudden 突然all right 行，好的，（健康）良好的all sorts of 各种各样的all the more 更加all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头all things considered 通盘来看all through 始终，一直all in all 总的来说all over 到处，遍及allow for 考虑到，顾及allow o

5、f 容许，容许有可能along with 和一起,陪伴an entry visa 入境签证an exit visa 出境签证among other things 此外（还）amount to （数量上）答到，（意义上）等于and so 所以and so on 等等answer for 对负责answer to 回答an appetite for 对的爱好anything but 除以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for 生气answer back 回嘴，顶嘴anxious for/about 焦虑apart from 且莫说apply for 申请apply.to 应用于appro

6、ve of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手arise from 由引起argue against/for 赞成/反对around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来arrive at 到达（某地）as regards 关于、至于as a matter of fact 事实上as a consequence 因而，结果at a disadvantage 处于不利地位as a result of 作为的结果as a rule 通常、惯例as a result of 作为的结果as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(as) cheap as

7、 dirt 偏宜透顶的as dry as dust 枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的as far asbe concerned 关于在，至于，就而言as good as 与一样好as soon as 一就as / so long as 只要，如果，既然as such 根据某词严格的意义as sure as death 千真万确as to 关于，至于as for 至于，就方面说as/ so far as 就而言，到程度，至于as if /though 好像，仿佛as it happens 碰巧，偶然as good as 几乎已经；实际已经as long as 只要，长达之久as soon as 一 就as

8、 usual 照例，像往常一样as well 同样，也as well as 除之外，既又ashamed of 对感到羞耻ask after 询问，问候ask about sb 问候某人ask for 请求，要求assuming that 假定at a discount 打折at a crisis 在紧急关头at a distance 有相当距离at a glance 看一眼，马上at a loss 不知所措地at a price 以极高的代价at a time/at one time 一次/曾经at all 完全，根本at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events /in a

9、ny event 无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少at any/all cost 论如何at best / at the best 其量，最好充其量不过at breakfast (正在)进早餐at church 做礼拜at close range 在近距离at (ones) ease 舒适，无拘无束at discretion 随意，任意at first 首先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 内心里at home 在家；随便，无拘束at intervals 间歇性地at large 由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的at

10、last 最后，终于at (the) least 至少，起码at leisure 当某人有空时at ones leisure 当某人有空时at length 详细地at least 至少at length 最后，终于；详尽地at last 最后，终于at liberty 可随意的；有空闲的at long intervals 间或at short intervals 常常at intervals 不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）at no time 决不at (the) most 最多，不超过at once 立刻at one blow 一举，一下子at ones back 支持某人at ones

11、best 处在最佳状态at ones wits end 智穷计尽at present 目前，现在at random 随意地，任意地at rest 宁静的，安静的，过世了的at sb.s disposal; in sbs disposal 任某人处理at sbs service 听某人吩咐at sea 茫然at school 在学校at the discretion of 听凭处理at the age of 在岁时at the cost of 以为代价at the end 结束，完结at the expense of 以为代价.由付费at the latest 最迟，至迟at the rate

12、of 以的速度at the same time 与此同时at the sight of 看见at the mercy of 由支配at the moment 此刻at times 有时；间或attend to 专注与；照顾at war 处于战争中at work 在工作，活动着avenge oneself on 对进行报复awaken to 使认识到aware of 意识到at will 任意地，随意地to the best of ones ability 尽力地leaveabout 到处乱放go about （着手）做see about 开始做go abroad 去国外without acci

13、dent 平安无事的of ones own accord 自愿的，自动的in accordance with 根椐on account of 因为get sth. across 使人领会in addition (to) 另外,除之外in advance 预先，提前to ones advantage 对某人有利one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时地，间或over and over again 一再地time and (time) again 多次，一再地get ahead of 超过on the air 广播着，播放着put on airs 摆架子on

14、(the) alert (for/against) 警戒着,对保持戒备。go all out 全力以赴in all 总共，合计make allowance(s) for 考虑到leave sb. alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说get along 进展，相处in the last (final )analysis 归根到底，总而言之。one another 相互，彼此one way or another 以某种方式in answer to 作为回答，响应the Antarctic 南极like anything 非常，十分讯速地receive with open arms 热烈而

15、高兴地，欢迎the Atlantic （Ocean） 大西洋pay attention to 注意get away from 摆脱；逃避give sb. away 背弃right away ,straight away 立即，马上BBachelor of Arts文学学士Bachelor of Science理学学士back and forth来回，往复backwards and forwards来来回回base sth. on/upon以为基础，以为根据be about to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的be agai

16、nst反对，违背be amazed at对感到吃惊be able to能够be about to be 即将，将要be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with熟悉be anything about根本不是be around来访be ashamed of为羞愧be buried in全神贯注于be good for对有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某beat about the bush绕弯子说话beat (cudgel , rack) ones brain绞尽脑汁beat time打

17、拍子beat up sb.痛打某人be bad for对有害be badly off生活拮据；群困be bound to一定be based on/upon基于be better off生活良好，生活更佳be blessed with爱惠，在方面有福be childs play容易之极be content with对满足be capable of能够be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅长于be clever with善于使用be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于be combined with与结合着be composed of由组成be content

18、 with沉迷于be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着be curious about对好奇be destined to注定be determined to do sth决心做某事be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with对感到失望be dying for; be dying to渴望，巴不得立即be endowed with天生具有，以而告终be engaged in从事于be eager to do sth渴望做某事be of no effect无效be fond of爱好，喜爱be familiar with与熟悉be known as

19、以知名，被认为是be made up of由组成be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be in habit of有的习惯be in contact with和接触，有联系be in the same boat命运相同be in trouble处于困境be familiar to为所熟悉be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通bend ones knee to向跪下，屈服于be made from由制造be made up of由组成，由构成be to blame应受责be obliged to sb感谢（某人）be on a diet; go on a diet节食be on

20、 the verge of濒于，濒临be on strike罢工be out of (the) fashion 过时be particular about讲究，挑剔be pleased to do乐意做（某事）be satisfied with对心满意足be strict with sb对某人严格be with child怀孕be up to够，合格做，有资格做；该由负责，在于，取决于be worthy of值得because of由于，因为become of发生情况；怎么啦before long不久；一会儿后Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes在幕后b

21、ehind the times过时；落在时代后面behind ones back背着某人（说坏话）believe in相信below (under )ones breath 低声地benefit from获益于because of因为before long不久以后bear in mind牢记begin with以开始beneath ones dignity有失某人身份beside oneself with极度between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说beyond doubt无疑地，准确地beyond sb.s wildest dreams 出乎意料

22、的，超过某人所望的bit by bit一点一点地bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块black eye（打得）眼圈发黑board of directors董事会boarding pass登机牌book in, book up订（车票，住处等）bothand两者都blow away刮走blow out吹息blow up爆炸，充气，大怒box ones ears打某人一记耳光break ones heart使某人伤心break away from与脱离break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了break forth突然迸发break

23、in非法进入；插嘴，打岔break off中断break out爆发break the ice打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录break through突破break up打碎，拆散；结束，解散；bring about实现，使发生bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生bring forward提出，提议，提前bring into effect实现，实行bring off使实现，做成bring on促进，助长，引起bring out出版，推出，使显露bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度bring up抚养，养育，提出br

24、ing/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现bring to a crisis使陷入危及break away突然离开，强行逃脱break down损坏，崩溃break up打碎，散会，终止break through突破break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴break into非法闯入break into tears突然大哭break off中断，突然停止break out爆发，突然发现break through突围，取得突破性成就bring about导致，实现bring around使转而同意（某中看法等）bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒brin

25、g to an end使结束，使停止bring to light发现，让人知道bringto reason使清醒过来bear with忍受，容忍bear in ones mind记住be/get angry with sb生某人的气build on/upon把建立于，以为思想（行为）的基础busy with忙于build up逐步建立，增进，增强burn the midnight oil开夜车burn down烧毁burn off烧掉burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物burst into闯进；突然开始burst out (doing )爆发but for 要不是burst on突然出现，

26、到来burst out突然起来，大声喊叫be used to习惯于burn down烧毁burn up烧毁by accident偶然，碰巧by air坐飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久，过一会儿by and large总的来说by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison与相比较by contrast with和相对比by day/night在白天/晚上by far得多，尤其，显然地by force凭借暴力，强迫地by means of用，靠by mistake出于误会by no means并没有，决不by oneself单独，独自by hand用手by me

27、ans of通过手段by mistake错误的by reason of由于，因为by the way顺便说说，顺便提起by way of途径，通过的方法by turns轮流地feel bad about为感到难受；抱歉go bad腐败；变质go from bad to worse每况愈下go bankrupt破产under the banner of以名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of根据full of beans精力充沛的go to bed去睡觉in bed在床上；（在）睡觉make the bed铺床put to bed安顿睡觉to begin with第一；原先本来on

28、behalf of /on sb.s behalf为了（的利益）；代表，替代fall behind落在后面leave behind落下；望了带human being人You bet当然，一定had better do最好on better than与一样；不比好few and far between稀少give birth to生（产）；引起every bit完全（一样）to bits成为碎片in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）go blind失明once in a blue难得一次out of the blue出乎意料地on board在火车上，在船上keep body a

29、n soul together维持生命hit the bottle酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面from the bottom of ones heart打心底里；由衷地have sth. on the brain一心想着某事earn ones bread赚钱养家糊口hold ones breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气waste ones breath白费口舌in brief简言之on the brink of濒临，正要之际on business因工作，因上午go bust破产on

30、e by one一个接着一个地lay (put ) by储蓄Ccall away叫走call back在来（访问）；给回电call by顺道来防call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要call in召来；请来call off取消call on拜访call on sb. to do sht.号召；呼吁call to mind（使）想起call up给打电话；征召入伍cant/couldnt help禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁catch ones breath喘息，松一口气catch up with赶上come about发生，成为现实come around/roun

31、d恢复知觉；（又一度）到来come from来自，是（某地）人come across碰到come into fashion开始风行come out出版；开花，发芽；结果come up to及得上，不亚于come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出come upon against遭到connect联结起来contribute to贡献于，有助于convince sb. of使某确信count on/count up指望/总计，cover up掩盖，掩饰catch(a)cold伤风；感冒catch fire着火；燃着catch sight of突然看见，瞥见catch hold of拥有,

32、抓住,得到catch sight （of）望见catch up with赶上，追上call back回电话call for叫（某人）过来，要求call in叫进来，召来call off取消call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求call at停放，拜访某地call forth引起call it a day收工，结束capitalize on利用care about看重某事，介意care for照顾，照料，喜欢carry off拿走，夺走carry on继续，进行carry out执行，实行，完成，实现carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难carry into effect实

33、现，实行，实施carry away拿走，使失去自制力carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响catch ones eye引人注目certain of有把握，确信change ones mind改变主意change sth with sb与某人交换某物change sth for sth用某物换某物change into转变，更换charge with指控check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到check up(on)检查，核实check out结账离去，办妥手续离去check over核对，检查cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来clean out打扫干净；清除clear th

34、e air消除误会（猜疑）clear away把清除掉，收拾clear off离开，溜掉clear out清除，把腾空，赶出clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛critical of对挑剔consist of/in构成/在于cool down/off凉快起来，使平静cannotenough无论怎样都不够compare notes交流经验come to the point扼要地说competent in胜任的combinewith把与结合起来come about发生，产生come across偶然遇见，碰上come along出现，发生，进展come apart破碎，崩溃come around

35、/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解come by得到，访问，看望come down to可归结为come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始come out出版，发表，出现，结果是come through安然度过，经历仍然活着come to苏醒，结果是，涉及come true实现come up出现，发生，走上前来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come up with提出，提供，想出compareto比拟，比作concentrate on/upon集中，专心于connect up连起来，接上connect with和有联系

36、，和有关consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢confident of/in有信心content oneself with满足于consistent with一致的contrary to与相反contribute to有助于，促成convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服convenient to便于convince oneself of充分弄明白cope with应付，克服correspond with与一致，符合，与通信correspond to与一致，符合，等于，相当于，与相似count on/upon指望，依靠crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡cross out规划c

37、ut back削减，修剪（树枝）cut down削减，压缩，砍倒cut in插进来说，插嘴cut off切断，隔绝，挡住cut out删掉，停止cut short中断，打断with care留心，注意put the carry before the horse本末倒置in any case无论如何in case万一in case of万一发生的时候objective case宾格nominative case主格cassette tape recorder盒式录音机It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱for certain of弄明白，确定for a change换换环境in

38、chaos混乱，纷乱in chorus一齐；齐声go to the cinema看电影under the circumstances在那种情况下under on circumstance无论如何keep clear of避开make clear表明；讲清楚put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧work against the clock拼命赶时间give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人in cold blood残酷无情地pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气in command (of )指挥；控制in comparis

39、on with与相比较on condition(that)在条件下in conformity with遵照for conscience(s) sake为了问心无愧have a guilty conscience内疚make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人（事）联系on the contrary相反in control指挥，管理，支配某事out of control失控under control控制，控制住round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前to ones cost吃了苦头之后才of course当然，自然in the course of在 过程中，在中under the cover of在得掩护下Ddash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开day in, day out日复一日deal in从事于，经营，做买卖deal out分配，给予，执行