人教新目标八学年上英语第四单元检验题及答案解析.doc

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1、,新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题一、听力测试第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分。） 听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.( )2.A.A businessman. B.An office worker. C.A teacher.( )3.A.50. B.38. C.12.( )4.A.Going around by car. B.A new car. C.A new bike.( )5.

2、A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.( )6.A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.( )7.A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus( )8. A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.( )9.A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分。） 听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

3、小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答10、11小题。( )10.What did Mike buy for Kate? A.A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.( )11.How will they get to Kates house? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。( )12.How does the girl get to school? A.By train. B.By plane. C.B

4、y car.( )13. How long does it take her to get to school? A. About forty minutes B.About fourteen minutes C.About forty-four minutes.( )14.How does the boy get to school? A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。( )15.How does Tom go to school? A.Ride a bike. B.Take a

5、bus C.Call a taxi( )16. How does the girl go to school? A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway( )17. How long does it take her to get to school? A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Twenty minutes.听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。( )18. Where does Nina live? A.Green Street. B.New Street. C.Fifth Avenue.( )

6、19. How does Nina go to the bus stop? A.Run. B. On foot. C. Take a bus( )20.By how many ways does she get to school? A.Five B.Four C.Six.( )21.Where is the second bus stop? A.Near the subway station. B.On the 26th Street. C.Near the New street.听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。( )22.How does Ann get to school? A.On

7、 foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway( )23. Why doesnt Kates brother Tom come here with her? Because he _ . A.Takes a taxi B.Rides a bike. C.By car( )24.Where does Kates mother work? A.In a school. B.We dont know C.In a hospital.( )25.Who gets up earlier, Kate or her mother? A. Kate B. her mot

8、her C. We dont know.二单项选择。（15分）( )26. Tom has_ quick lunch at school because he wants to have time to play soccer.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )27. I met my English teacher _ the bus stop last Sunday.A. with B. At C. on D. of( )28. The school is near._ can t take long to get there.A. This B. That C. It D

9、. They -( )29.How was your weekend?It was_ . I had 1ots of fun.A. beautiful B. great C. tired D. terrible( )30. My parents often_ me to the park on the weekend.A. plan B. stop C. send D. take( )31Must I.take the bus to the train station?No, you_ . You can take the subway.A. can t B. mestn t C. needn

10、t D. shouldn t( )32. Paul and his friends often play sports or watch movies for_ on weekends.A. exercise B. wishes C. hobbies D. fun( )33. Do you remember_ she came here?Of course I do. She rode her new bike here.A. why B. when C. how D. what.( )34 .The two girls are my classmates. One is from New Y

11、ork, _ is from Canada.A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )35. Im too tired and I want to stop_ a good rest.A. have B. had C. having D. to have( )36. What do you _ the transportation in Beijing?A. think of B. think over C. think out D. thnk up( )37. _ is it from your home to the train statio

12、n?_ Its eight miles.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )38. There _a number of books on computer science in our school library andthe number of them _ growing (增长).A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are -( )39.Thank you for your help, Mr Li._ .A. No problem B. Thats rightC. Yes, p

13、lease D. You re welcome( )40. Sally is ill in hospital now. _ .A. Excuse me B. Sorry, thats badC. Oh, I don t know D. I m sorry to hear that三完型填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。Ncw rules and hehavior standards (规范 ) for middle school students came out in March. A middle school is going t

14、o start ncw rules41who the top students are.The best students will 42 have high marks, they will also be ones who dont color their hair, smoke or drink.The following arc more of the new rules:Tell the truth. Have you evcr copied 43 work in an exam? Dont do it again ! Thats not somcthing 44 students

15、should do.If you are playing computer games in your room, dont tell your parents you are doing homework.Do more activities at school. Good students lovc animals and 45 others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join ! That way you can learn

16、 more about animals and 46 them. When more people work together, it brings us more47 . Learn to co-operate. When your basketball team is48, only working together can make your team49 . Bc friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ev

17、er thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll 50 Earth II someday. Dont look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Pay attention to your safety. You should not walk 51 outside, especially at night. 52wh

18、ere the public phones are. If 53 happens, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please dont sleep. This prevents a stranger 54 money from you.Use thc Internet carefulIy. The internet can be very usefuI for your studies.55 not everything on the internet is fit for kids. Yo

19、u may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.( )4l. A. to allow B. to make C. to divide D. to decide( )42. A. neither B. both C. not onIy D. only( )43. A. anyone eles B. someonc elsesC. your partners D. any other ones( )44. A. honest B. calm C. brave D. hard-working( )45. A. call f

20、or B. take care C. call on D. care for( )46. A. what to feed B. how to protectC.how to play with D. how to get on( )47. A. happier B. happiness C. happily D. happy( )48. A. lost B. winning C. beating D. losing( )49. A. stronger B. less unusual C. more unfamiliar D. more specially.( )50. A. notice B.

21、 find out C. discover D. live( )51. A. alone B. Ionely C. slowly D. fast( )52. A. Making sure B. To be sure C. Make sure D. Being sure -( )53.A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasantC. dangerous something D. anything dangerous( )54. A. to carry B. to steal C. carrying D. stealing( )55. A. Theref

22、ore B. But C. Since D. Then四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 AThese days, more and more students in thc UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start

23、 their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity- and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“ After a year of travelling,I learnt the importance of relationships w

24、ith people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects helping people in poor countries , or even in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important ski1ls decision making and findi

25、ng answers to problems. for cxamplethat will help a student in a job one day.Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say: Iv

26、e already had some experience of this kind of work. And that can get you the job!( )56. These days, _students in the UK take a gap year.A. few B. many C. all D. a few( )57.Travelling can teach you values such as learning about_ .A. flights B. money C. relationships D. jobs( )58.To help poorer people

27、,you have to be prepared_ .A. to live in another country B. to be paid very wellC. to be paid very little D. to work for freeBIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitte

28、rness (痛苦).Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of cont rolling the anger, we eep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by crit

29、icizing (指责 ) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohIems such as heart discease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one around an angry person for very Iong.If you see bitterness in your life, her

30、e are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for itYou may feeI you havc a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wron

31、g. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your

32、mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.( )59. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_ .A. holds us back B. forgets usC. doesnt like us D. does hurt us( )60. Bitterness comes from_ .A. Our health prob

33、lems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. thc person who says something that hurts usD. Our relationships with fricnds and farnily members( )6l. The underlined word “ dcny in the passage means _ .A.误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻（ ）62. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to

34、_ .A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very oftcnC. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分） C阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 In America, when people say“mans best friend”,they dont mean another

35、person. Instead, thcy are talking about a lovely animal:a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples 1ife.Some people think of their pets as their children.A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals ca

36、n help people,too.People can teach dogs to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.” Americans hold“Be kind to Animals Week”the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you dont live in America,y

37、ou,too,can do this.How?First,think about how animals make your life richer.If you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.Also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you dont have a pet,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you s

38、ee a street dog,dont kick it or throw things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.If others around you do bad things to an animal,try to stop them.As people,we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.63.根据处完成下列句子（每空一词） Some people _ their pets _ their child

39、ren.64.根据处完成下列句子（每空一词） Dogs can_ _ to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.65.将处的句子翻译成汉语。_ D阅读下面短文，完成表格.Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you re

40、ad more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two pa

41、ragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim-if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like po

42、pular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a si

43、milar idea of what its all about.How to preview?First,we should(66) _ carefully.Then we can read(67)_ of the other paragraphs.How to skim?We should move our eyes fast and(68)_ .We just need to (69)_ in each time.六翻译（ 6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。70.她擅长烹饪。(be good at)71.我们永远不会放弃希望。(give up)72.昨天的晚

44、会很成功。(success)73.这个男孩在地震中获救了。(be saved)74.那首歌总让我想起我的英语老师。(remind of)75.什么使他与其他学生不一样呢？(different from)七智力测试（5小题，每题五分，满分5分）76.John is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.Why?_77.What is pronounced (发音) like one letter. written with three letters and can be drunk?(被喝)_78.How many eggs can a

45、 man eat on an empty stomach (胃 ) ?79.It doesnt ask questions but you must answer it.What is it? _80.How can you make l l out of four 9s? 9 9 9 9 = 11八补全对话（5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。A: Hello,Im so glad to see you again.How are you?B: 81 _-A:Very well.Thanks. But you looks worried. 82 _B:I got a “C” in my English exam.A: 83 _B: I think English is too difficult for me.I dont understand why we Chinese students have