特殊句式(倒装句).doc
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1、,高考英语语法复习专题 - 特殊句式t一、考点聚焦倒装句 部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or
2、seen such a thing.Little didI know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our
3、 lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neithernor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German
4、do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday.注意:Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装) can answer this question. 5. 在
5、含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were, had, should移到句首,需部分倒装。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。Old as / though he is, he workslike a young man. Much as I a
6、dmire her, I cant forgive her faults. Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 注意:Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)7. sothat和 suchthat引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。So interesting
7、is that story that everyone wants to read it. So good a girl is she that we all like her. Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they
8、 broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。 He has been to Beijing, and so have I. Tom will go there next summer, and so will I. He can speak French. So can I. She respected me. So did I. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首,表示“也不”,需倒装。 He didnt see the film, neither did s
9、he. I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games. She is not into music, nor am I. He cans drive a car. No more can I.11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。 Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引导的方式状语从句中,可采用倒装,也可不用。 My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team. He was honest an
10、d diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长,或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装,也可不用。 He ran as fast as did the person who came from England. American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。Here comes
11、the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意:The door opened and in she came. Here you are. Out he rushed. (主语为代词不倒装)2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首,需完全倒装。Around the lake are some tall tree. At the end of
12、the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时,需完全倒装。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi. Gone are the days when we were together. Happy are those who are contended.注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句
13、首的表语保持一致。b二、精典名题导解1.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have解析:答案为B。 本题考查倒装知识。“So + 主语 + 助动词”表“确实如此”,“So + 助动词 + 主语”表“也一样。”2.I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terribl
14、e! .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析:答案为B。本题主要考倒装,以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子,在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上,要尽可能与上文一致,故选B,排除A、D。如说“Its the same with me”也可,但不能省略“the”。3. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest.A. Not only they b
15、rought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring解析:答案为B。此题考查倒装句的用法not onlybut等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首,句子使用部分倒装,故选B。基础训练1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few ho
16、urs every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very str
17、ict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seen
18、C. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like
19、football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an in
20、ch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have
21、an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I k
22、newC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seem
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