安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮 单项选择文章训练（3）.doc

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1、安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（3）及答案从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday. A. Theres no doubt B. Theres no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds good2. Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a q

2、uiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the ; the one3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that4. Policemen think that where

3、 there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besides5. Considering his health, I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work outA. set about B. set off C. set up D. set aside6. -I did really well in the examination, Peter. -I did _. Bel

4、ieve it or not, I got full mark. A. no less B. not less C. not worse D. no worse 7. I _the poor rabbit, but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. could have saved B. had saved C. could save D. saved8. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantage over _ made of natural fibe

5、rs like cotton, wool or silk.A. this B. one C. that D. what9. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out10. _ leaves the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed and the door locked. A.

6、Whoever B. Who C. Who will D. Those who11. The scenery in this area is _ in that it is the only place where you can enjoy the sea, the mountain and the lake together.A. different B. splendid C. unique D. attractive12. -How can I wake up so early, Jack?-Set the alarm at 5 oclock youll make it.A. butB

7、. orC. and D. so13. If these two colors, being color-blinded can be diagnosed.A. not distinguishedB. one cant distinguish C. not distinguishing D. one not having distinguished 14. _ the phone functions get, it doesnt make much sense to those using it mostly for calling. A. Various if B. Various as C

8、. So variousD. More various15. With the development of science, more new technology to the field of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced16. The police are trying to find out the of the woman murdered in the bathroom. But they havent had any idea so far.A. ev

9、idence B. characteristic C. status D. identity17. An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday, _ thousands of people dead and more missing.A .caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause18. Bobs lectures a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he said in a few sentences

10、.A. covered B. conveyed C. Considered D. Commanded19. -The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it, Tom?-_ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. Will B. MightC. ShouldD. Shall 20. -John, what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow?- . I am lookin

11、g forward to it.A. Up to you B. Thats all right C. No kidding D. Sounds fantastic1-5BCACD6-10DACCA11-15CCBBB16-20DBADD *结束16. I have never heard such a beautiful song _. A. ago B. before C. later D. just17. The boy sat at the top of the hill, looking at the valley _. A. under B. above C. up D. below

12、18. The _ I know him, the _ I admire his abilities. A. much; much B. more; most C. better; more D. better; most19. The orphan was brought _ by the villagers and 20 years later he became the village Party branch secretary.A. up B. on C. down D. off20. My business brings _ such a big sum of 200,000 yu

13、an for “the Hope Project”. A. inB. aboutC. outD. back21. The river runs _ here, into South China Sea. A. broad B. widely C. broadly D. wide22. This is _ interesting story I have ever heard.A. by far moreB. by far the mostC. the most by far D. the more by far23. Once you make a promise, you should ca

14、rry it _. A. offB. awayC. outD. at24. China Construction, an edition de luxe is not a weekly or bimonthly magazine but it comes _ every season (quarterly). A. over B. about C. out D. of25. The article is too long, please cut _ some unimportant details. A. outB. inC. upD. at26. She is very diligent.

15、She often studies _ into the night. A. deeply B. deep C. farther D. later27. _ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. A. DirectB. DirectlyC. Directly whenD. Direct when28. The stream in front of our village will dry_ when early autumn comes around. A. outB. awayC. offD. up29. The electrician found

16、 himself looking forward more and more _ to the holiday at home. A. anxiouslyB. eagerlyC. worriedly D. seriously30. The elephant I saw in the zoo ate _ all the things the visitors gave it. A. up B. at C. outD. off参考答案1620、BDCAA2125、CBCCA2630、BBDBA*结束维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Wranglers an

17、d StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative _1_ talent.They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their _2_ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men _3_

18、regularly to read and critique (评论) each others work.And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another.They _4_ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their _5_.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the _6_ o

19、f this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”In order to _7_，the women of literary talent in the university _8_ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They _9_ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”They，too，read their _10_ one another.But there was one great differenc

20、e.The criticism was much softer，more _11_，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was _12_.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive _13_ of his classmates careers when he _14_ a vast difference in the literary

21、accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the _15_ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary _16_ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful _17_，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.Ta

22、lent between the two？Probably the same.Level of _18_？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) _19_.The Stranglers _20_ an atmosphere of argument and selfdoubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的

23、文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。1A.architectural Bartistic Cliterary Dmusical答案C考查语境逻辑。从后面的“They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“艺术的”；musical“音乐的”。2A.strength Bability Cperfo

24、rmance Dpower答案B考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”。3A.gathered Borganized Cchallenged Dcollected答案A考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each others work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。4A.turned Btranslated Ccombined Ddivided答案D考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the m

25、inutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。turn.into“把变成”；translate.into“把翻译成”；combine不与into连用。 5A.appreciation Bcriticism Cassessment Djudgment答案B考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each others work”可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”。6A.l

26、eaders Borganizers Cmembers Darrangers答案C考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves.”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”。7A.participate Bpractice Csucceed Dcompete答案D考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university _8_to start a club of their own，one compa

27、rable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”。8A.determined Bagreed Cpromised Ddreamed答案A考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”。9A.regarded Bcalled Cthought Drecognized答案B考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the Strangler

28、s(扼杀者)”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认。10A.works Bletters Cbooks Dpapers答案A考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”。11A.fantastic Bcritical Cpositive Dserious答案C考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encouraging”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”；critical“批评的”；serious“严肃的”。12A.req

29、uired Bspared Cmade Dencouraged答案D考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C两项均与语境不符。13A.experiment Bstudy Canalysis Djudgment答案B考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”。14A.reflected

30、Bresolved Cexplained Dnoticed答案D考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”。15A.optimistic Bconfident Cbright Dhonest答案C考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“.a group of brilli

31、ant young men.”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”；confident“自信的”；honest“诚实的”。16A.achievement Binfluence Ccontribution Dimprovement答案A考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”。17A.engineers Bwriters Cdoctors Dlawyers答案B考查语境逻辑。从

32、后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling”可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师”；doctor“医生”；lawyer“律师”。18A.courage Bpatience Ceducation Dskill答案C考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。19A.reward Bfavor Chonor Dlift答案D考查固定搭配。此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。give sb a lift “帮某人一把”。20A.ruined Blightened Cpromoted Denjoyed答案C考查语境逻辑。这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。ruin“毁灭”；lighten“减轻，使变明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。*结束- 8 -