考研优秀作文写作标准规定样式文本.doc

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1、,范文一(97) Directions: Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper1） criticizing their vi

2、ew and 2） justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.The majority of people would agree thatcigarette smoking has caused serious problems.Butthe tobacco companies insist that they cont

3、ribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I believe thatcigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good.Firstly,smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so

4、 on.According tothe survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.The fact thatthe output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 als

5、o suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is indicated in the pictures,200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds

6、 the gain in the industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims atmaking our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of

7、 promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable.It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.范文二(99) Directions:A. Study the following graphs carefully and write and essay in at least 15words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.C. Your essay should cover

8、these three points:1. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protectionTHE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTHThe two charts show thatthe increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding de

9、cline in the number of wildlife species.Far too many specieshave been lost already.This poses a danger to ecological balance.As the human population expands,more and more wild animals are hunted for food, because they are thought to present a threat to man.Butstudies show that one of the primary cau

10、ses of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development.This makes us wonder ifman is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend ill

11、ustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.范文三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to

12、write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You may refer to the chart below if necessary. You should write about 200 words and base your composition on the out-line （given in Chinese） below。Trend of Population in ChinaPeriodPopulation aged 60 and aboveProportion of total populati

13、on199097.19 million8.80%2003136 million10.20%2020230 million15.60%2050410 million27.40%2人口老龄化带来的问题。3应采取怎样的措施，谈谈自己的观点。Aging of Population in China Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. Acc

14、ording to statistics, the aging of Chinas population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly. As for the issue of aging, its situation has b

15、een growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in wo

16、rking force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been sync

17、hronized with national economic progress. The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situatio

18、n in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.范文四Directions:Study the following table carefully and write an essay of 160 - 200 words within 30 minutes. Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Describe the changes.2. Possi

19、ble reason for the changes3. Predect thefutureYear Item19951996199719981999Food66%61%48%41%36%Clothing9%10%12%15%18%Recreation4%5%8%9%11%Others21%24%32%35%35%Total100%100%100%100%100%2.Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in XianWhat is shown in the table above indicates thatdramatic changes have ta

20、ken place in the peoples daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another. There are two f

21、actors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the cha

22、nges in life style. When foods present no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion

23、 thatpeoples living standards in Xian have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.范文五(02)study the following picture carefu

24、lly and write an essay entitledCultures-National and International. In the essay you should 1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2） give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEEF 2.（20 points）An American girl in traditional Chinese cost

25、ume（一）The picture vividly depictsa lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories thatare characteristic ofthe clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.Undoubtedly,the costume has added oriental charm to her b

26、eautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only anew fashion trend.Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact thatpeople from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese cultureindicates that to some extenta culture can be accepted, respected, appreci

27、ated and shared internationally.In other words,a nations unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization become irresistible,cultural communication can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.In my opinion,nat

28、ional culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocateinternational culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the worldin t

29、he long run. However, when we are confronted witha different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can wepromote cultural development positivelyand make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.（二）This is a very interesting pictu

30、re of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality.It is obvious that as a result ofour open-d

31、oor policy, more and more foreigners visit China and become interested in our national culture, which is making it go international.There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon.With the rapid development of technology and economy,the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and internationa

32、l cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.As Chinese citizens,we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations,which will enable us to ma

33、ke great progress in many ways. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.范文六(03) Directions: Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should1.describe the set of

34、 drawings, interpret its meaning, and2. point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）温室花朵经不起考验（一）It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem inChina: how to educate and cultivate the young.In t

35、he first picture,the flower blooms well in the greenhouse despite the storm outside.On the contrary,it perishes under the storm when put outside. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse cant withstand wind and rains.Nowadays, the younger generation in China,like the flower in the greenhouse, liv

36、es under the full protection of their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give all the best things they can afford to their children and do not let their children do anything at home.Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the younger generation.On

37、ce leaving their home, many young people can not make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and can not face any hardships and difficulties.Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational experts, but also by people in

38、 all walks of life.The failure of child educationdoes more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves.Thus, it is high time thatparents, educators and our government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.（二）The set of drawings above v

39、ividly depictsthe destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon,the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom.On the

40、contrary,when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the grounds.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us thatthe flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm,yet the sy

41、mbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate floweris naturally associated withyoung people,to be specific,the only children in our current society; the greenhouseepitomizesparents doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms

42、, or the harsh reality.Oncethe young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the o

43、ne hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youthto be more independent in life.On the other hand,parentsshould be sensible enough togive their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only byundergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong

44、 personality and ability,and only in this way canthey become winners in this competitive world.范文七(04) Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the drawing, 2. interpret its meaning, and3. support your view with examples.You should write abou

45、t 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）As the picture given above depicts, a runner,summoning uphis last ounce of strength,is dashing tothe finishing line,hot sweat rolling from his forehead. He is overjoyedto have wonthe race. Besides, on both sides of the finishing line there are two big

46、 words in Chinese: Scratch and Finish.What does the author of the drawing intend to tell us? In my opinion, by the picture he means thatwhatone has achievedso faris merely a new starting point forwhathe is going to do next.Owing tothe quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in

47、all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.Once a personstops making progress,he can hardlymaintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.There are a lot of examples to support my view. The most obvious one is the discovery of the radioactive element radi

48、um, which means the successful result of Curies research work. Yet it is just a good beginning of the scientific study on atomic energy. Let take another example toillustrate the view. We haveachieved great successin rural reforms, which has greatly raised the living standards of farmers in the country. But itservesonlyasthe starting point forpushing forwardurban reformsin a comprehe