新视角大学英语读写教学教程第2册答案解析(全)(包括further-reading-部分).doc

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1、,新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊答案全（包括further reading部分）新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊答案 further reading第一單元：一 N Y NG Y Y N N 8 . your own group 9. culture and history 10. rural region 二 Y N N Y NG N Y 8.genuine core values 9.reality and be adult 10. clear conscience 第二單元：一 NG Y Y N Y N N 8.the city council 9.at each others throat

2、10.deliver leaflets 二 N Y Y Y N N NG 8.deprive him of 9.capital offence 10.reply upon themselves for 第三單元：一 N N N Y Y Y NG 8.their leader and commander 9. of a hawk 10.endless warfare 二 Y N Y Y N N NG 8.get a large fortune 9.mysterious race 10.none other than 第四單元: 一 Y N Y Y N NG N 8.drowning and da

3、mage to property 9.underdeveloped countries 10.The spread of contagious diseases 二. Y Y NG N N N Y 8.clearly defined 9.developing countries 10.zoo conservation programs 第五單元: 一 Y N Y N NG Y N 8.their host 9.send someone gifts 10.in black 二 Y Y NG N Y N Y 8.the truth 9.plain speaking 10.our shortcomi

4、ngs 第六單元：一 N N Y N NG N Y 8.the mass production 9.the cocoa press 10.1765 二 N Y N Y Y N NG 8.still poor 9.by all regions 10.in Asia 第七單元：一 N N Y N NG Y Y 8.one likes 9.the most lasting pleasure 10.a capacity 二 N N Y N NG Y N 8.closer to the equator 9.middle or eastern 10.12 to 18 months 第八單元：一 Y Y Y

5、 N N NG N 8.Eastern Europe 9.psychological and social 10.a low level 二 N Y N NG N Y Y 8.the power of perseverance 9.something that will 10.accomplish their dreams 第九單元：一 Y N N Y N Y NG 8.Tolerance 9.the work and the cost 10.keeping the connections strong 二 Y N Y Y N N NG 8.one third 9.glaciers and i

6、ce caps 10.polluting water 第十單元: 一 Y Y N Y NG N Y 8.unwelcome emails 9.names and contact information 10.economic gains 二 Y N N Y Y NG Y 8.they have learned 9.weakness and progress 10.an honest and determined effort 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is t

7、hat if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure

8、. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain ap

9、propriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through perso

10、nal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4.

11、 obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV1behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civilization 6. composi

12、tion 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStru

13、ctureVIII 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a r

14、estaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him

15、 highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits

16、 is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4. 期终考

17、试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in the

18、ir concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are con

19、cerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII. 1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable 6. reco

20、gnition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt t

21、hat Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was alwa

22、ys practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends. 6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.7. the writer

23、 achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didnt manage to participate in the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving

24、while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV. 1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. outV. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI. 1. observeobserve

25、r: one who observes a person or an event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drinkdrinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII. Trop

26、ical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in th

27、e yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to

28、 do so2. nor would they go to my sisters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would I TranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did

29、he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6

30、. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI. 1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.

31、B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to soci

32、al security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health pro

33、blems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII. 1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursu

34、ing 5. explosive6. overcome 7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. deniedIV. 1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doin

35、g this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their f

36、ield.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studi

37、es that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of

38、 a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.4. As with many couples, they got marrie

39、d for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didnt take enough time to know each other. 5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the

40、United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2

41、. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all alongV.1.M 2.L 3

42、.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownershipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never